Abstract:
:Twenty-eight-day-old (juvenile) rats were kindled with hourly stimulations to partial or fully kindled status. Adult rats were stimulated with hourly or daily stimulations. Alterations in [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding were determined 3 weeks after the last stimulation. We found that partially kindled, hourly stimulated juvenile rats showed a significant increase in the dissociation constant (Kd), with no change in maximal binding values. Fully kindled juvenile rats showed no change in Kd or Bmax. Partially kindled, hourly stimulated adult rats showed a significant decrease in Kd, with no change in Bmax. There was no change in Kd or Bmax values in fully kindled, hourly stimulated adult rats. Fully kindled, daily stimulated adult rats showed a decrease in maximal binding, with no change in Kd values. These findings indicate that kindling-induced beta-adrenergic receptor alterations were influenced by the age of the animal and the kindling parameters used, as well as the extent to which the animals were kindled.
journal_name
Exp Neuroljournal_title
Experimental neurologyauthors
Michelson HB,Buterbaugh GGdoi
10.1016/0014-4886(87)90006-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-64issue
1eissn
0014-4886issn
1090-2430pii
0014-4886(87)90006-9journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the June issue of Experimental Neurology, Nizzardo and colleagues demonstrate that the beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone is neuroprotective in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Here I review their main findings and the relevance to previous and future work on motor neuron disorders and for developing thera...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.06.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reevaluated the possibility of using predegenerated nerves as donor nerve allografts for nerve repair and compared the results of functional recovery to those obtained after standard, fresh nerve allograft repair. Twenty donor rats underwent a ligature/ section of the left sciatic nerve 4 weeks before nerve...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6667
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we evaluate the expression of all members of the class 3 semaphorins and their receptor components following complete transection and contusion lesions of the adult rat spinal cord. Following both types of lesions the expression of all class 3 semaphorins is induced in fibroblast in the neural scar. The ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.7884
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated whether the link between mitochondrial dysfunction and deregulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis preceding excitotoxic cell death is mediated by cellular deenergization. Glycolytic and/or mitochondrial ATP synthesis was inhibited with 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) and oligomycin, respectively. Changes...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00243-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphetamine derivatives are the most commonly abused drugs. These compounds have been known for many years to induce neurotoxicity. However, recent findings have highlighted novel alterations produced by amphetamines in the central nervous system consisting of neuronal inclusions and the involvement of proteins belong...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.02.130
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the cerebellum of adult-aging Ts65Dn mice, a murine model of Down syndrome, Purkinje cells undergo degeneration. Searching for the cause of Purkinje cell degeneration, we have studied the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in the cerebellum of aging Ts65Dn mice. Inhibition of UPS is sufficient to induce neuron degen...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.08.009
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress can contribute to many neurological disease processes. Because many events known to involve oxidative stress (infection, hemorrhage, brain trauma) are accompanied by hydrocephalus, the present study sought to evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress and the progression of hydrocephalus. Assa...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6969
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the avian model of muscular dystrophy, electrophysiologic studies have shown alterations in the action potential characteristics of dystrophic muscle in vitro, supporting the notion that a membrane defect exists in avian dystrophy. As neurogenic and vascular etiologies have also been proposed, we examined the chara...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90114-7
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most interesting findings in the field of neurodegeneration in recent years is tfche discovery of a genetic mutation in the C9orf72 gene, the most common mutation found to be causative of sporadic and familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and concomitant FTD-...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalic mutant mice and matched siblings at different ages were used to measure the pressure and the resistance to drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles and from the cisterna magna with glass micropipets. The resting CSF pressure in normal mice increased between 1 to 2 and 4 to 8 ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90049-4
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult New Zealand Red (NZR) rabbits were used to determine if the techniques developed in the rat to transplant sheets of photoreceptors could be adapted to larger eyes of the rabbit. Adult donor NZR rabbit retina was cut into small strips, oriented, and drawn up in a small and flat polyethylene tube. By transscleral ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(92)90228-i
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence indicates that protein aggregation and in particular the formation of toxic protein oligomers is a key mechanism in synucleinopathies such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Post mortem brain tissue studies as well as animal studies furthermore suggest that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are also involved ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.10.010
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the physicological properties of histaminergic neurons in intraocular hypothalamic transplants. Pieces of posterolateral hypothalamus containing the tuberomammillary nucleus were dissected from Embryonic Day 17 rat fetuses and transplanted into the anterior chamber of the eye of...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1995.1079
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although axons lose some of their intrinsic capacity for growth after their developmental period, some axons retain the potential for regrowth after injury. When provided with a growth-promoting substrate such as a peripheral nerve graft (PNG), severed axons regenerate into and through the graft; however, they stop wh...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.09.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A host protein encoded by the gene specifying the scrapie amyloid precursor affects pathogenesis of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker's syndrome (GSS), and kuru in man, and scrapie in animals. We found a mutation in this gene of two patients ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(89)90095-2
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After spinal cord injury at birth, axotomized brainstem-spinal and corticospinal neurons are capable of permanent regenerative axonal growth into and through a fetal spinal cord transplant placed into the site of either a spinal cord hemisection or transection. In contrast, if fetal tissue which is not a normal target...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6632
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of type IIA receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs), which includes LAR, RPTPσ and RPTPδ, in the nervous system is becoming increasingly recognized. Evidence supports a significant role for these RPTPs during the development of the nervous system as well as after injury, and mutations in RPTPs are asso...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous epidemiological studies have shown an association between pesticide exposure and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we provide evidence that the insecticide dieldrin causes specific oxidative damage in the nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) system. We report that exposure of mice to low ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.12.020
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive movement, psychiatric and cognitive disturbances. Previous studies have indicated that HD pathogenesis may be mediated in part by loss of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Antidepressants selectively b...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.10.015
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of superior cervical ganglion stimulation and the local application of norepinephrine or its antagonist propranolol were studied in 18 pineal cells. In 61% of the pineal cells, stimulation elicited excitation; the same cells also responded by excitation to norepinephrine ejection. When stimulation and nore...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90149-9
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntingtin is a cytoplasmic protein that is found in neurons and somatic cells. In patients with Huntington's disease (HD), the NH2-terminal region of huntingtin has an expanded polyglutamine tract. An abnormal protein interaction by mutant huntingtin has been proposed as a mechanism for HD pathogenesis. Huntingtin as...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6832
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often experience increased sensory responsiveness in the urinary bladder reflecting neurogenic bladder overactivity. Here we demonstrate that colitis-induced up-regulation of the phospholipase C gamma (PLCγ) pathway downstream of brain-de...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.12.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency information of the environment is an important feature for sensory perception. It has been demonstrated that cortical and thalamic neurons exhibited frequency-specific responses to peripheral stimulation. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 1-100 Hz peripheral electrical stimulations on vari...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.07.019
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convection-enhanced delivery has recently entered the clinic and represents a promising new therapeutic option in the field of neurodegenerative diseases and treatment of brain tumors. Understanding of the principles governing delivery and flow of macromolecules within the CNS is still poorly understood and requires m...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.07.009
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimates were made of the changing volumes of discharge arising from the total populations of Ia and II spindle afferent fibers in the cat's deefferented medial gastrocnemius as the muscle was extended stepwise over its excursion range. The estimates were based on values reported elsewhere for (i) the incidence of ac...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(83)90017-1
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contusive spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the formation of a chronic lesion cavity surrounded by a rim of spared fibers. Tissue bridges containing axons extend from the spared rim into the cavity dividing it into chambers. Whether descending axons can grow into these trabeculae or whether fibers within the trabecu...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7734
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently described an experimental model of spinal cord contusive injury in the rat in which a modified weight-drop apparatus is used to generate reproducible mild, moderate, or severe final functional deficit. We now report several inexpensive alternatives for portions of the original apparatus which allow the pro...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90162-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, in which the myelin sheath has been considered to be the primary target for many years. However, an increasing number of reports have focused on neurodegenerative aspects of the disease pathogenesis. Recent studies i...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.11.019
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the previous paper it was demonstrated that striatal dopamine (DA) D1 and D2 receptor subtypes and muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor subtypes show differing responses to lesions of the mesostriatal DA system. To examine this differential regulation further rats were given unilateral injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-O...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(91)90017-7
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) are critically involved in regulating cell volume, and leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A (LRRC8A, SWELL1) is an obligatory subunit of VRACs. Cell swelling occurs early after brain ischemia, but it is unclear whether neuronal LRRC8a contributes to ischemia-induced glutama...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113391
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00