Publisher Correction: Magnetoelectric inversion of domain patterns.

abstract：:The question of whether nicotine, the neuroactive compound of tobacco, is addictive has been open to considerable scientific and public discussion. Although it can serve as a positive reinforcer in several animal species, including man, nicotine is thought to be a weak reinforcer in comparison with addictive drugs suc...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Pontieri FE,Tanda G,Orzi F,Di Chiara G

更新日期：1996-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrotransposons, which proliferate by reverse transcription of RNA intermediates, comprise a major portion of plant genomes. Plants often change the genome size and organization during evolution by rapid proliferation and deletion of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons. Precise transposon sequences throughout...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Tsukahara S,Kobayashi A,Kawabe A,Mathieu O,Miura A,Kakutani T

更新日期：2009-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypermethylation of the promoters of tumour suppressor genes represses transcription of these genes, conferring growth advantages to cancer cells. How these changes arise is poorly understood. Here we show that the activity of oxygen-dependent ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes is reduced by tumour hypoxia in huma...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Thienpont B,Steinbacher J,Zhao H,D'Anna F,Kuchnio A,Ploumakis A,Ghesquière B,Van Dyck L,Boeckx B,Schoonjans L,Hermans E,Amant F,Kristensen VN,Peng Koh K,Mazzone M,Coleman M,Carell T,Carmeliet P,Lambrechts D

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physiological events require transient increases in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations. Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are ion channels that govern the release of Ca(2+) from the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in RyRs can lead to severe genetic conditions that affect both cardiac and skeletal muscle, ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Tung CC,Lobo PA,Kimlicka L,Van Petegem F

更新日期：2010-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus), traditionally classified as a New World hystricomorph rodent, often shows anomalous morphological and molecular features in comparison with other eutherian mammals. For example, its insulin differs from that of other mammals in anabolic and growth-promoting activities and in its capab...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Graur D,Hide WA,Li WH

更新日期：1991-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocular lid suture during the sensitive period early in the life of a kitten disrupts normal development of inputs from the two eyes to the visual cortex, causing a decrease in the fraction of cortical cells responding to the deprived eye. Such an ocular dominance shift has been assumed to depend on patterned visual...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Chapman B,Jacobson MD,Reiter HO,Stryker MP

更新日期：1986-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:From drug delivery to chemical and biological catalysis and cosmetics, the need for efficient fabrication pathways for particles over a wide range of sizes, from a variety of materials, and in many different structures has been well established. Here we harness the inherent scalability of fibre production and an in-fi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kaufman JJ,Tao G,Shabahang S,Banaei EH,Deng DS,Liang X,Johnson SG,Fink Y,Abouraddy AF

更新日期：2012-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence to suggest that components of archaebacteria are evolutionarily related to cognates in the eukaryotic cytosol. We postulated that the major heat-shock protein of the thermophilic archaebacterium, Sulfolobus shibatae, is a molecular chaperone and that it is related to an as-yet unidentified chaperone ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Trent JD,Nimmesgern E,Wall JS,Hartl FU,Horwich AL

更新日期：1991-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:7SL RNA is an abundant cytoplasmic RNA which functions in protein secretion as a component of the signal recognition particle. Alu sequences are the most abundant family of human and rodent middle repetitive DNA sequences (reviewed in ref. 2). The primary structure of human 7SL RNA consists of an Alu sequence interrup...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ullu E,Tschudi C

更新日期：1984-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has identified a neuron with widespread projections to odour processing regions of the honeybee brain whose activity represents the reward value of gustatory stimuli. We have constructed a model of bee foraging in uncertain environments based on this type of neuron and a predictive form of hebbian synaptic...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Montague PR,Dayan P,Person C,Sejnowski TJ

更新日期：1995-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultimate mechanism that cells use to ensure the quality of intracellular proteins is the selective destruction of misfolded or damaged polypeptides. In eukaryotic cells, the large ATP-dependent proteolytic machine, the 26S proteasome, prevents the accumulation of non-functional, potentially toxic proteins. This pr...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Goldberg AL

更新日期：2003-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Exploring visual illusions reveals fundamental principles of cortical processing. Illusory motion perception of non-moving stimuli was described almost a century ago by Gestalt psychologists. However, the underlying neuronal mechanisms remain unknown. To explore cortical mechanisms underlying the 'line-motion' illusio...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Jancke D,Chavane F,Naaman S,Grinvald A

更新日期：2004-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The wavefunction is the complex distribution used to completely describe a quantum system, and is central to quantum theory. But despite its fundamental role, it is typically introduced as an abstract element of the theory with no explicit definition. Rather, physicists come to a working understanding of the wavefunct...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Lundeen JS,Sutherland B,Patel A,Stewart C,Bamber C

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In cardiac muscle, where Ca2+ influx across the sarcolemma is essential for contraction, the dihydropyridine (DHP)-sensitive L-type calcium channel represents the major entry pathway of extracellular Ca2+. We have previously elucidated the primary structure of the rabbit skeletal muscle DHP receptor by cloning and seq...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Mikami A,Imoto K,Tanabe T,Niidome T,Mori Y,Takeshima H,Narumiya S,Numa S

更新日期：1989-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The search to understand the mechanisms regulating brain wiring has relied on biochemical purification approaches in vertebrates and genetic approaches in invertebrates to identify molecular cues and receptors for axon guidance. Here we describe a phenotype-based gene-trap screen in mice designed for the large-scale i...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Leighton PA,Mitchell KJ,Goodrich LV,Lu X,Pinson K,Scherz P,Skarnes WC,Tessier-Lavigne M

更新日期：2001-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Change history: In Fig. 1b and c of this Letter, the inset times in the DIC and GFP microscopy images should be in minutes ('min') instead of seconds ('s'). This has not been corrected online. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Stewart MP,Helenius J,Toyoda Y,Ramanathan SP,Muller DJ,Hyman AA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hunger is a hard-wired motivational state essential for survival. Agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) at the base of the hypothalamus are crucial to the control of hunger. They are activated by caloric deficiency and, when naturally or artificially stimulated, they potently in...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Krashes MJ,Shah BP,Madara JC,Olson DP,Strochlic DE,Garfield AS,Vong L,Pei H,Watabe-Uchida M,Uchida N,Liberles SD,Lowell BB

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Materials showing simultaneous ferroelectric and magnetic ordering are attracting a great deal of interest because of their unusual physics and potential applications. Hemberger et al. have reported relaxor-like dielectric properties and colossal magnetocapacitance (in excess of 500%) for the cubic spinel compound CdC...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Catalan G,Scott JF

更新日期：2007-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), as purified from fresh human platelets, is a protein of relative molecular mass (Mr) 30,000 composed of two disulphide-linked subunit chains of similar size, named A and B (ref. 1). The dimer structure of PDGRF seems to be important for its biological effects, as reduction irreve...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Heldin CH,Johnsson A,Wennergren S,Wernstedt C,Betsholtz C,Westermark B

更新日期：1986-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The axial relationship between the collagen and mineral componetns in calcified turkey leg tendon was investigated using low-angle X-ray and neutron diffraction. The results indicate that the mineral is arranged with the same axial periodicity as the collagen and occupies the gap region of the collagen structure. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： White SW,Hulmes DJ,Miller A,Timmins PA

更新日期：1977-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:OTULIN (OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity) removes linear polyubiquitin from proteins that have been modified by LUBAC (linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex) and is critical for preventing auto-inflammatory disease1,2 and embryonic lethality during mouse development3. Here we show that OTULIN promo...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Heger K,Wickliffe KE,Ndoja A,Zhang J,Murthy A,Dugger DL,Maltzman A,de Sousa E Melo F,Hung J,Zeng Y,Verschueren E,Kirkpatrick DS,Vucic D,Lee WP,Roose-Girma M,Newman RJ,Warming S,Hsiao YC,Kőműves LG,Webster JD,Newto

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA of telomeres--the terminal DNA-protein complexes of chromosomes--differs notably from other DNA sequences in both structure and function. Recent work has highlighted its remarkable mode of synthesis by the ribonucleoprotein reverse transcriptase, telomerase, as well as its ability to form unusual structures in...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Blackburn EH

更新日期：1991-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Men who develop metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) invariably succumb to the disease. Progression to CRPC after androgen ablation therapy is predominantly driven by deregulated androgen receptor (AR) signalling. Despite the success of recently approved therapies targeting AR signalling, such as abi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Asangani IA,Dommeti VL,Wang X,Malik R,Cieslik M,Yang R,Escara-Wilke J,Wilder-Romans K,Dhanireddy S,Engelke C,Iyer MK,Jing X,Wu YM,Cao X,Qin ZS,Wang S,Feng FY,Chinnaiyan AM

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans and other animals must often make decisions on the basis of imperfect evidence. Statisticians use measures such as P values to assign degrees of confidence to propositions, but little is known about how the brain computes confidence estimates about decisions. We explored this issue using behavioural analysis an...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kepecs A,Uchida N,Zariwala HA,Mainen ZF

更新日期：2008-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Excavations at the early Neolithic site of Jiahu in Henan Province, China have produced what may be the earliest complete, playable, tightly-dated multinote musical instruments. Jiahu was occupied from 7000 BC to 5700 BC, considerably antedating the well known Peiligang culture. Here we describe six exquisitely made c...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zhang J,Harbottle G,Wang C,Kong Z

更新日期：1999-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) is a phenomenon whereby the absorption of light by a chemical species provides an energetic driving force for an electron-transfer reaction1-4. This mechanism is relevant in many areas of chemistry, including the study of natural and artificial photosynthesis, photovoltaics and pho...

journal_title：Nature

authors： MacKenzie IA,Wang L,Onuska NPR,Williams OF,Begam K,Moran AM,Dunietz BD,Nicewicz DA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classically, there is a direct correlation between the lipophilic nature of a molecule and its rate of permeation across a biological membrane, so cell membranes should be more permeable to small, neutral molecules than they are to charged molecular species of similar size. Consequently, the distribution of NH+4 in bi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kikeri D,Sun A,Zeidel ML,Hebert SC

更新日期：1989-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An outstanding question is how cells control the number and size of membrane organelles. The small GTPase Rab5 has been proposed to be a master regulator of endosome biogenesis. Here, to test this hypothesis, we developed a mathematical model of endosome dependency on Rab5 and validated it by titrating down all three ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zeigerer A,Gilleron J,Bogorad RL,Marsico G,Nonaka H,Seifert S,Epstein-Barash H,Kuchimanchi S,Peng CG,Ruda VM,Del Conte-Zerial P,Hengstler JG,Kalaidzidis Y,Koteliansky V,Zerial M

更新日期：2012-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA replication in eukaryotes is strictly regulated by several mechanisms. A central step in this replication is the assembly of the heterohexameric minichromosome maintenance (MCM2-7) helicase complex at replication origins during G1 phase as an inactive double hexamer. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we report...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Li N,Zhai Y,Zhang Y,Li W,Yang M,Lei J,Tye BK,Gao N

更新日期：2015-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP, the principal energy currency of the cell, fuels most biosynthetic reactions in the cytoplasm by its hydrolysis into ADP and inorganic phosphate. Because resynthesis of ATP occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, ATP is exported into the cytoplasm while ADP is imported into the matrix. The exchange is accomplished by...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Pebay-Peyroula E,Dahout-Gonzalez C,Kahn R,Trézéguet V,Lauquin GJ,Brandolin G

更新日期：2003-11-06 00:00:00