Psychoses sans Frontieres: towards an interdisciplinary understanding of psychosis risk amongst migrants and their descendants.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based studies have identified that delusional-like experiences (DLEs) are common in the general population. While there is a large literature exploring the relationship between poor social support and risk of mental illness, there is a lack of empirical data examining the association of poor socia...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Saha S,Scott J,Varghese D,McGrath J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To explore the role of psychiatric admission, diagnosis and reported unfair treatment in the relationship between ethnicity and mistrust of mental health services. METHODS:The Mental Illness-Related Investigations on Discrimination (MIRIAD) study was a cross-sectional study of 202 individuals using secondary ment...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Henderson RC,Williams P,Gabbidon J,Farrelly S,Schauman O,Hatch S,Thornicroft G,Bhugra D,Clement S,MIRIAD study group.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The use of Alzheimer disease medication for the treatment of dementia symptoms has shown significant benefits with regards to functional and cognitive outcomes as well as nursing home placement (NHP) and mortality. Hospitalisations in these patient groups are characterised by extended length of stays (LOS), freque...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Möllers T,Perna L,Stocker H,Ihle P,Schubert I,Schöttker B,Frölich L,Bauer J,Brenner H

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Within mental health care, 'person-centredness' has been generally interpreted to convey a holistic approach with an attitude of respect for the individual and his/her unique experience and needs. Although it has been possible to demonstrate that professionals can acquire such skills through training, the impact on cl...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Gask L,Coventry P

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lately on these pages, a discussion is going on over the opportunity of the use of the definition 'outsider'. Especially in the USA, it is judged as demeaning, discriminating and inappropriate, whilst in Europe, it is used in a much more unconcerned way. Mr Gioni curator of numerous international exhibitions including...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Tansella C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary goal was to identify risk factors for post-surgical depression in subjects operated on for drug-resistant epilepsy. Secondary goals were to confirm the high rate of depression in subjects suffering from epilepsy (prior to surgery) and to look for first post-surgical depressive episode. METHODS:Ca...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Barbieri V,Cardinale F,Luoni A,Russo GL,Francione S,Tassi L,Sartori I,Castana L,Scarone S,Gambini O

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Planning mental health carer services requires information about the number of carers, their characteristics, service use and unmet support needs. Available Australian estimates vary widely due to different definitions of mental illness and the types of carers included. This study aimed to provide a detailed profi...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Diminic S,Hielscher E,Harris MG,Lee YY,Kealton J,Whiteford HA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the impact of multiple psychiatric disorders over the lifetime on risk of mortality in the general population. METHODS:Data came from a random community-based sample of 1397 adults in Atlantic Canada, recruited in 1992. Major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and alcoh...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Kingsbury M,Sucha E,Horton NJ,Sampasa-Kanyinga H,Murphy JM,Gilman SE,Colman I

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Young adults with early psychosis want to pursue normal roles - education and employment. This paper summarises the empirical literature on the effectiveness of early intervention programmes for employment and education outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of employment/education outcomes for early ...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Bond GR,Drake RE,Luciano A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatry is in one of its regular crises. It is a crisis of its diagnostic systems despite - perhaps because - of the recurrent claims about the extent of diagnosable 'brain disorders'. It is a crisis of its explanatory systems despite - perhaps because - of its current wager on the brain as the ultimate locus for e...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Rose N

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims. Prevalence and covariates of subclinical psychosis have gained increased interest in the context of early identification and treatment of persons at risk for psychosis. Methods. We analysed 9829 adults representative of the general population within the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Two psychosis syndromes, der...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Rössler W,Ajdacic-Gross V,Haker H,Rodgers S,Müller M,Hengartner MP

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A substantial proportion of persons with mental disorders seek treatment from complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) professionals. However, data on how CAM contacts vary across countries, mental disorders and their severity, and health care settings is largely lacking. The aim was therefore to investigate t...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： de Jonge P,Wardenaar KJ,Hoenders HR,Evans-Lacko S,Kovess-Masfety V,Aguilar-Gaxiola S,Al-Hamzawi A,Alonso J,Andrade LH,Benjet C,Bromet EJ,Bruffaerts R,Bunting B,Caldas-de-Almeida JM,Dinolova RV,Florescu S,de Girolamo G,G

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims. To assess the breadth of mental and substance coverage in the Cochrane review system. Methods. All mental health and substance entries were identified from the 2005 to April 2012 Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Results. A total of 1019 entries focused on mental health or substance misuse, with 698 (68.5...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Green-Hennessy S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Little is known about the potential health impact of police encounters despite a ubiquitous police presence in many disadvantaged urban environments. In this paper, we assess whether persistent or aggressive interactions with the police are associated with poor mental health outcomes in a sample of primarily low-i...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Hirschtick JL,Homan SM,Rauscher G,Rubin LH,Johnson TP,Peterson CE,Persky VW

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims. High numbers of psychiatric service users experience domestic violence, yet limited interventions exist for these victims. We piloted a domestic violence intervention for community mental health services to explore the feasibility of a future cluster randomized controlled trial. Methods. Quasi-experimental contr...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Trevillion K,Byford S,Cary M,Rose D,Oram S,Feder G,Agnew-Davies R,Howard LM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Decades of research show that people with schizophrenia have an increased risk of death from cancer; however, the relationship between schizophrenia and cancer incidence remains less clear. This population-based study investigates the incidence of seven common types of cancer among people with a hospital diagnosis...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Pettersson D,Gissler M,Hällgren J,Ösby U,Westman J,Bobo WV

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies in urban areas identified environmental risk factors for mental illness, but little research on this topic has been performed in rural areas. METHODS:Hospital admission rates were computed for 174 rural municipalities in the catchment area of the state psychiatric hospital in Günzburg in years 2006 ...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Losert C,Schmauß M,Becker T,Kilian R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis of antidepressant trials is the largest conducted to date. Although it claims to prove antidepressant effectiveness beyond dispute, the main outcome is response rates, which are derived from continuous data in a process that can inflate differences between groups. The standardised mean differenc...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Moncrieff J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), typically, randomize participants to one of two intervention groups. It has been shown, however, that about 25% of RCTs published in the scientific literature randomize participants to three or more treatment groups. These studies are called 'multi-arm' trials: there may be, for in...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Cipriani A,Barbui C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Few studies have compared time trends for the incidence of psychosis. To date, the results have been inconsistent, showing a decline, an increase or no significant change. As far as we know, no studies explored changes in prevalence of early risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in ear...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Filatova S,Marttila R,Koivumaa-Honkanen H,Nordström T,Veijola J,Mäki P,Khandaker GM,Isohanni M,Jääskeläinen E,Moilanen K,Miettunen J

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Establishing the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) in functioning and cognition is essential to the interpretation of the research and clinical work conducted in bipolar disorders (BD). The present study aimed to estimate the MCID for the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST) and a battery of neuro...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Roux P,Brunet-Gouet E,Ehrminger M,Aouizerate B,Aubin V,Azorin JM,Bellivier F,Bougerol T,Courtet P,Dubertret C,Kahn JP,Leboyer M,Olié E,FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise in Bipolar Disorders (FACE-BD) Collaborators.,Et

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of psychoactive, potentially dependence-producing substances is highly prevalent around the world, and contributes substantially to global disease burden. There is a major gap between the need for treatment for substance use disorders. Changes proposed for the classification of substance use disorders in the E...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Poznyak V,Reed GM,Medina-Mora ME

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Interest in features of our local environments that may promote better mental health and wellbeing continues to rise among decision makers. Our purpose was to highlight a selection of these challenges and some promising avenues for enhancing the quality of evidence. Method. An analysis of approximately 267...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Astell-Burt T,Feng X

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:High heterogeneity was found in the prevalence rates of mental disorders in adult asylum seekers and refugees in high-income countries. This may be related to different problems. Among them, there is a changing exposure to risk and protective factors for mental health at different phases of these people's life bef...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Giacco D

更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Suicidal behaviour is prevalent among adolescents and is a significant predictor of future suicide attempts (SAs) and suicide death. Data on the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of suicidal behaviour in Chinese adolescents are limited. This study was aimed to examine the prevalence, characteristics a...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Liu XC,Chen H,Liu ZZ,Wang JY,Jia CX

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Research demonstrates elevated levels of common mental disorders among Syrian refugees, but the majority of studies have, to date, focused on adult populations. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Syrian children and adolescents living i...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Scherer N,Hameed S,Acarturk C,Deniz G,Sheikhani A,Volkan S,Örücü A,Pivato I,Akıncı İ,Patterson A,Polack S

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health care in the second half of the 20th century in much of the developed world has been dominated by the move out from large asylums. Both in response to this move and to make it possible, a pattern of care has evolved which is most commonly referred to as 'Community Psychiatry'. This narrative review descri...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Burns T

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing numbers of young adults need continued support for their attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) beyond the age-boundary for children's services. The sparse literature on transition in general suggests patchy provision and huge gaps in transitional care, but also that young people with ADHD and othe...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Ford T

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In July 2015, the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) released a Rapid Response report summary, with a critical appraisal, on discontinuation strategies for patients with long-term benzodiazepines (BDZ) use. The CADTH document is a review of the literature. It includes studies whose interventi...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Guaiana G,Barbui C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study the potential use of child behaviour checklist (CBCL) 1.5-5 scales for the early identification of preschoolers at risk of autism. METHODS:CBCL scores of three groups of preschoolers were compared: (1) an experimental group of 101 preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); (2) a control group of 9...

journal_title：Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

authors： Muratori F,Narzisi A,Tancredi R,Cosenza A,Calugi S,Saviozzi I,Santocchi E,Calderoni S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00