Regulation of fatty acid synthesis in immune cells.

Abstract:

:Metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in the important cellular metabolic alterations that occur during the activation of immune cells to enable them to adapt to the extracellular environment. Here, we review recent studies on how substrate availability and metabolites mediate the signalling pathways that regulate fatty acid synthesis (FAS) in different immune cells and how FAS determines cellular fate and function. The major regulators sterol regulatory element-binding proteins and liver X receptors, the key enzyme ATP citrate lyase and the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signalling axis play important roles in de novo FAS during a variety of biological events, including cellular proliferation and differentiation and the development of organelles and intracellular membrane components in immune cells. In addition, the regulation of FAS substantially contributes to the inflammatory response of immune cells. Post-transcriptional modifications in FAS are also closely associated with the functional processes of immune cells. Understanding and investigating the intrinsic regulatory mechanism of FAS is of great significance for developing novel therapies for inflammation-induced diseases.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Qian X,Yang Z,Mao E,Chen E

doi

10.1111/sji.12713

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

e12713

issue

5

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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