Abstract:
:Oxidative stress is considered to involve cell death in severe pulmonary diseases like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Polysaccharide FMP-1 from Morchella esculenta can exert significant antioxidant activity. However, its effects on alveolar epithelial cells remain unperceived. Herein, the effects of FMP-1 against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells were investigated. FMP-1 could inhibit H2O2-induced cytochrome C and Caspase-3 release to prevent cell apoptosis via attenuation of MDA and ROS levels, and enhancement the enzymatic activities of SOD and T-AOC. Furthermore, the underlying molecular mechanisms were clarified. The phosphorylation of AKT and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were observed to be promoted by FMP-1 as well as the level of HO-1. These findings suggested that FMP-1 attenuate cellular oxidative stress through PI3K/AKT pathway, and FMP-1 could be explored as natural potential antioxidants to lower oxidative stress relevant to the progression of IPF.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Li W,Cai ZN,Mehmood S,Wang Y,Pan WJ,Zhang WN,Lu YM,Chen Ydoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
865-875issue
Pt Aeissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)32872-1journal_volume
120pub_type
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