Abstract:
:Our previous report showed that the novel polysaccharide SAP isolated from the fruiting bodies of Sarcodon aspratus induced Hela cells apoptosis via mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study we found that SAP enhanced immunostimulatory activities of RAW264.7 cells, which was characterized by increased the production of nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), cytokines and phagocytic. However, SAP-induced macrophage activation was abolished when Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling was blocked by anti-TLR4 antibodies. Moreover, according to the Western blot analysis and use of specific inhibitors against the MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases) and NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB), we speculated that SAP activated RAW264.7 cells through TLR4-mediated activation of NF-κB and MAPKs pathways. Thus, Sarcodon aspratus is a potential immunomodulator that can be used as healthcare food.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Wang DD,Pan WJ,Mehmood S,Cheng XD,Chen Ydoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.147subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
1039-1047issue
Pt Aeissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(18)33294-Xjournal_volume
120pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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