Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Noscapine-Inspired 5-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines as Cytotoxic Agents.

Abstract:

:A series of 5-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines was synthesized via a 10-step linear synthesis to assess whether replacement of noscapine's southern isobenzofuranone with other moieties resulted in retained cytotoxic activity. One such molecule, 18g, bearing a para-methoxybenzyl functionality with N-ethylcarbamoyl substitution, produced cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase with an EC50 of 2.7 μM in the MCF-7 breast-cancer cell line, a 7-fold increase compared with that of noscapine (5). This molecule had similar activity (EC50 of 2.5 μM) against the resistant NCI/AdrRES cell line, demonstrating its potential to overcome or avert known resistance mechanisms, unlike current cytotoxic agents. Compound 18g was found to modify the drug-efflux activity of P-gp and, in combination studies, potentiate the antiproliferative activity of vinblastine. These results provide insights into structural modifications to noscapine that will guide future development toward more potent cytotoxic agents that are active against resistant cancer cells.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Devine SM,Yong C,Amenuvegbe D,Aurelio L,Muthiah D,Pouton C,Callaghan R,Capuano B,Scammells PJ

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00986

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-27 00:00:00

pages

8444-8456

issue

18

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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