Brown adipocyte glucose metabolism: a heated subject.

Abstract:

:The energy expending and glucose sink properties of brown adipose tissue (BAT) make it an attractive target for new obesity and diabetes treatments. Despite decades of research, only recently have mechanistic studies started to provide a more complete and consistent picture of how activated brown adipocytes handle glucose. Here, we discuss the importance of intracellular glycolysis, lactate production, lipogenesis, lipolysis, and beta-oxidation for BAT thermogenesis in response to natural (temperature) and artificial (pharmacological and optogenetic) forms of sympathetic nervous system stimulation. It is now clear that together, these metabolic processes in series and in parallel flexibly power ATP-dependent and independent futile cycles in brown adipocytes to impact on whole-body thermal, energy, and glucose balance.

journal_name

EMBO Rep

journal_title

EMBO reports

authors

Hankir MK,Klingenspor M

doi

10.15252/embr.201846404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

issue

9

eissn

1469-221X

issn

1469-3178

pii

embr.201846404

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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