Abstract:
:The energy expending and glucose sink properties of brown adipose tissue (BAT) make it an attractive target for new obesity and diabetes treatments. Despite decades of research, only recently have mechanistic studies started to provide a more complete and consistent picture of how activated brown adipocytes handle glucose. Here, we discuss the importance of intracellular glycolysis, lactate production, lipogenesis, lipolysis, and beta-oxidation for BAT thermogenesis in response to natural (temperature) and artificial (pharmacological and optogenetic) forms of sympathetic nervous system stimulation. It is now clear that together, these metabolic processes in series and in parallel flexibly power ATP-dependent and independent futile cycles in brown adipocytes to impact on whole-body thermal, energy, and glucose balance.
journal_name
EMBO Repjournal_title
EMBO reportsauthors
Hankir MK,Klingenspor Mdoi
10.15252/embr.201846404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00issue
9eissn
1469-221Xissn
1469-3178pii
embr.201846404journal_volume
19pub_type
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