Effect of Psychoacoustic Learning on Cardiac Auscultation Proficiency in Nurse Practitioner Students.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Assessment is a vital role of all nurses, yet cardiac murmur identification remains difficult for students. Cardiac auscultation is a technical, not intellectual, skill, and a psychoacoustic approach to learning is recommended. A psychoacoustic approach involves repetition of cardiac sounds to facilitate auditory perceptual learning. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a psychoacoustic learning modality for identification of cardiac murmurs by nurse practitioner (NP) students. METHODS:A repeated-measures design was used. Following a pretest, NP students listened to repetitions of heart sounds, then took a posttest. Students were instructed to listen to the heart sounds weekly, then given posttests at 1 and 3 months. RESULTS:All posttest scores were higher than pretest scores; no significant difference in scores was noted between posttests. CONCLUSIONS:Psychoacoustic learning may improve cardiac assessment. Further research is recommended with prelicensure nursing and NP students.

journal_name

Nurse Educ

journal_title

Nurse educator

authors

Cyphers NA,Mest CG,Doyle-Tadduni ME

doi

10.1097/NNE.0000000000000585

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

79-83

issue

2

eissn

0363-3624

issn

1538-9855

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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