Obesity, but not hypohydration, mediates changes in mental task load during passive heating in females.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information on cardiovascular gene transcription is fragmented and far behind the present requirements of the systems biology field. To create a comprehensive source of data for cardiovascular gene regulation and to facilitate a deeper understanding of genomic data, the CardioTF database was constructed. The...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Zhen Y

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Extant and extinct reptiles exhibit numerous combinations of tooth implantation and attachment. Tooth implantation ranges from those possessing roots and lying within a socket (thecodonty), to teeth lying against the lingual wall of the jawbone (pleurodonty), to teeth without roots or sockets that are attached to the ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Jenkins KM,Shaw JO

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Several heart malformations are associated with mutations in the regulatory regions of cardiac genes. Troponin I type 1b (tnni1b) is important for the formation of the atrioventricular canal in zebrafish hearts; however, the regulation of tnni1b is poorly understand. We aimed to identify a small but function...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Zhang Y,Wang F,Wu F,Wang Y,Wang X,Gui Y,Li Q

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone lysine modifications are important epigenetic modifications in early embryonic development. JARID2, which is a member of the jumonji demethylase protein family, is a regulator of early embryonic development and can regulate mouse development and embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation by modifying histone ly...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Fu Y,Xu JJ,Sun XL,Jiang H,Han DX,Liu C,Gao Y,Yuan B,Zhang JB

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The family of true seals, the Phocidae, is subdivided into two subfamilies: the southern Monachinae, and the northern Phocinae, following the subfamilies' current distribution: extant Monachinae are largely restricted to the (sub-)Antarctic and the eastern Pacific, with historical distributions of the monk s...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Dewaele L,Lambert O,Louwye S

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of biotic stresses (BS) and abiotic stresses (AS) adversely affect plant growth and productivity worldwide. The study of individual genes cannot be considered as an effective approach for the understanding of tolerance mechanisms, since these stresses are frequent and often in combination with each other,...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Ashrafi-Dehkordi E,Alemzadeh A,Tanaka N,Razi H

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examines the biophysical and preclinical pulmonary activity of synthetic lung surfactants containing novel phospholipase-resistant phosphonolipids or synthetic glycerophospholipids combined with Super Mini-B (S-MB) DATK and/or SP-Css ion-lock 1 peptides that replicate the functional biophysics of ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Notter RH,Gupta R,Schwan AL,Wang Z,Shkoor MG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Osmia lignaria is a commercially available, native solitary bee species recognized for its propensity to forage upon and pollinate tree fruit crops such as apple, almond and cherry. This study evaluated the implementation of O. lignaria co-pollination with honey bees in central Utah commercial tart cherry orchards dur...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Boyle NK,Pitts-Singer TL

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Among helminth parasites, Paragonimus (zoonotic lung fluke) gains considerable importance from veterinary and medical points of view because of its diversified effect on its host. Nearly fifty species of Paragonimus have been described across the globe. It is estimated that more than 20 million people are infected wor...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Biswal DK,Chatterjee A,Bhattacharya A,Tandon V

更新日期：2014-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:This article aimed to give the visibility of Latin American researchers' contributions to the comprehension of COVID-19; our method was a literature review. Currently, the world is facing a health and socioeconomic crisis caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and its disease COVID-19. Therefore, in less than 4 ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Fiesco-Sepúlveda KY,Serrano-Bermúdez LM

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) populations have experienced dramatic declines since the mid-19th century along the southern portion of the species range, leading citizen groups to petition the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to list the species as endangered in the contiguous US. While there remai...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Hart CJ,Kelly RP,Pearson SF

更新日期：2018-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conserving biodiversity in tropical landscapes is a major challenge to scientists and conservationists. Current rates of deforestation, fragmentation, and land use intensification are producing variegated landscapes with undetermined values for the conservation of biological communities and ecosystem functio...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Costa C,Oliveira VHF,Maciel R,Beiroz W,Korasaki V,Louzada J

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing concern that some bee populations are in decline, potentially threatening pollination security in agricultural and non-agricultural landscapes. Among the numerous causes associated with this trend, nutritional stress resulting from a mismatch between bee nutritional needs and plant community provision...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Pamminger T,Becker R,Himmelreich S,Schneider CW,Bergtold M

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining whether a population is introduced or native to a region can be challenging due to inadequate taxonomy, the presence of cryptic lineages, and poor historical documentation. For taxa with resting stages that bloom episodically, determining origin can be especially challenging as an environmentally-triggered...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Govindarajan AF,Carman MR,Khaidarov MR,Semenchenko A,Wares JP

更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hydroporus memnonius species group includes both widespread and range restricted diving beetle taxa in the western Palaearctic, some of which have been divided into a number of geographical subspecies. Of these, Hydroporus necopinatus is distributed in the far west of Europe, from central Spain to southern Britain...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Bilton DT,Turner L,Foster GN

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The most intense commercial harvest of marine aquarium species in North America occurs in the coastal waters surrounding Florida, yet very often little information exists on the life histories, population dynamics, or reproductive characteristics of these organisms. The peppermint shrimp Lysmata boggessi is one such s...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Dickson MD,Behringer DC,Baeza JA

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A new genus with a new species of the tribe Hoplocampini of Hoplocampinae was described from China: Analcellicampa xanthosoma Wei & Niu, gen. et sp. nov.Hoplocampa danfengensis G. Xiao 1994 was designated as the type species of the new genus. The characters of Analcellicampa danfengensis (G. Xiao) comb. nov. were brie...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Niu G,Zhang Y,Li Z,Wei M

更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the glycosylation processes that convert initially toxic substrates to nutritionally valuable metabolites in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seedlings. To estimate the reaction rates we use ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to model the enzyme kinetics. A popular choic...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Astola L,Stigter H,Gomez Roldan MV,van Eeuwijk F,Hall RD,Groenenboom M,Molenaar JJ

更新日期：2016-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Complement factor C3 represents the central component of the complement cascade and its activation split product C3a plays an important role in inflammation and disease. Many human disorders are linked to dysregulation of the complement system and alteration in interaction molecules. Therefore, various thera...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Winnicki W,Pichler P,Mechtler K,Imre R,Steinmacher I,Sengölge G,Knafl D,Beilhack G,Wagner L

更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cuatro Ciénegas Basin (CCB) comprises several oligotrophic aquatic ecosystems limited by phosphorus. These aquatic systems are dominated by a high prokaryotic diversity, shaped by the stress of low nutrient supplies and interspecific competition. Although fungi constitute a diverse and important component of micro...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Velez P,Gasca-Pineda J,Rosique-Gil E,Eguiarte LE,Espinosa-Asuar L,Souza V

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past several centuries, millipede taxonomists have used the morphology of male copulatory structures (modified legs called gonopods), which are strongly variable and suggestive of species-level differences, as a source to understand taxon relationships. Millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae are blind, dispers...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Means JC,Marek PE

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Live trapping is a common tool used to assess demography of small mammals. However, live-trapping is often expensive and stressful to captured individuals. Thus, assessing the relative tradeoffs among study goals, project expenses, and animal well-being is necessary. Here, we evaluated how apparent bias and precision ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Weldy MJ,Wilson TM,Lesmeister DB,Epps CW

更新日期：2019-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With their Pan-American distribution, long-nosed armadillos (genus Dasypus) constitute an understudied model for Neotropical biogeography. This genus currently comprises seven recognized species, the nine-banded armadillo (D. novemcinctus) having the widest distribution ranging from Northern Argentina to the...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Billet G,Hautier L,de Thoisy B,Delsuc F

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common cause of low back pain with degenerative spinal change in older adults. Telomeres are repetitive nucleoprotein DNA sequences of TTAGGG at the ends of chromosomes. Oxidative stress originates from an imbalance in pro-oxidant and antioxidant homeostasis that results in ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Dechsupa S,Yingsakmongkol W,Limthongkul W,Singhatanadgige W,Honsawek S

更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural products from the unique environments of sea water and oceans represent a largely unfamiliar source for isolation of new microbes, which are potent producers of secondary bioactive metabolites. These unique life-forms from the marine ecosphere have served as an important source of drugs since ancient times and...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Adnan M,Alshammari E,Patel M,Amir Ashraf S,Khan S,Hadi S

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Pandi's mushroom-tongue salamander (Bolitoglossa pandi) is one of the threatened amphibians in South America, as well as a flagship species for the Colombian conservation agenda. This species is endemic to the Andean cloud forests of the western slope of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, occurring only in...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Angarita-Sierra T,Bonilla-Gómez MA,Sánchez DA,Acosta-Galvis AR,Medina-Ovalle H,Solano-Moreno A,Ulloa-Rengifo S,Guevara-Guevara D,Torres-Ramirez JJ,Curaca-Fierro S,Cabrera-Amaya DM,Infante-Betancour JA,Londoño-Montaño LF,Albarán

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The NDUFS4 gene encodes an 18-kD subunit of mitochondria complex I, and mutations in this gene lead to the development of a severe neurodegenerative disease called Leigh syndrome (LS) in humans. To investigate the disease phenotypes and molecular mechanisms of Leigh syndrome, the Ndufs4 knockout (KO) mouse h...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Wang M,Huang YP,Wu H,Song K,Wan C,Chi AN,Xiao YM,Zhao XY

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:The purpose of this study is to investigate the patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use and its association with time to conventional treatment. Design:A cross-sectional study design was designed. Setting and participants:The study was performed at the Chonburi Cancer Hospital, with chart re...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Chotipanich A,Sooksrisawat C,Jittiworapan B

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse sources of pollution like agricultural or urban runoff are important factors in determining the quality of surface waters, although they are more difficult to monitor than point sources. The objective of our study was to verify assumptions that the inflow from agricultural nutrient sources is higher than from ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Matej-Lukowicz K,Wojciechowska E,Nawrot N,Dzierzbicka-Głowacka LA

更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In the absence of highly effective antiviral therapies against SARS-CoV-2, it is crucial to counter the known pathophysiological causes of severe COVID-19. Evaluating the efficacy existing drugs may expedite the development of such therapeutics. Severe COVID-19 is largely the result of a dysregulated immune ...

journal_title：PeerJ

authors： Kaye AG,Siegel R

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00