Abstract:
:To further investigate the immunotoxic effects of tri-n-propyltin chloride (TPTC), tri-n-butyltin chloride (TBTC) and triphenyltin chloride (TPhTC) several cytotoxicity tests with a series of trialkyltin chlorides and TPhTC were carried out, using isolated rat thymocytes as target cells. Thymocytes, cultured in a serum-supplemented medium, were exposed to organotin concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 microM for periods up to 30 h. Parameters such as cell count, trypan blue exclusion, chromium release, thymidine incorporation and cyclic AMP production were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these compounds. The more lipophilic compounds TPTC, TBTC, tri-n-hexyltin chloride (THTC) and TPhTC appeared most cytotoxic, reducing thymidine incorporation at concentrations as low as 0.05-1 microM. Membrane damage as determined by trypan blue exclusion and chromium release occurred at higher levels (1-10 microM). The water soluble homologue trimethyltin chloride (TMTC) was least effective in all test models. When phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with glucose was used as incubation medium, TBTC appeared more cytotoxic to thymocytes. Using this medium in 5-h incubations the cytotoxicity of TBTC to thymus, bone marrow and red blood cells was compared. Bone marrow cells were slightly less sensitive than thymocytes, while red cells were relatively resistant. In conclusion, of the triorganotin compounds especially the lipophilic homologues are cytotoxic in vitro.
journal_name
Toxicologyjournal_title
Toxicologyauthors
Snoeij NJ,van Iersel AA,Penninks AH,Seinen Wdoi
10.1016/0300-483x(86)90160-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
71-83issue
1eissn
0300-483Xissn
1879-3185pii
0300-483X(86)90160-5journal_volume
39pub_type
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