Abstract:
:Chylothorax is an uncommon complication in children. Although surgery and trauma are the most common causes encountered, hematological as well as solid malignancies can present with chylothorax. This study aimed to describe the presentation and management of malignant chylothorax in children. This is a case series from a pediatric hematology-oncology unit. Chylothorax was diagnosed by demonstrating high triglyceride content in the pleural fluid and a low cholesterol concentration in relation to the serum cholesterol. Cytology for malignant cells and investigations for tuberculosis were performed in all patients. Initial management included placement of an intercostal tube and administration of a fat-free diet with the addition of medium-chain triglycerides. Appropriate treatment of the underlying malignancy was initiated simultaneously. Three children with diagnoses of Stage IV neuroblastoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma developed chylothorax. Malignant cytology was positive in the patient with T-NHL. All patients were found to have associated hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia. The chylothorax resolved with conservative measures in two patients. It remained intractable in the child with T-NHL, in whom the lymphoma was refractory to chemotherapy. Chylothorax is a rare but challenging complication that can accompany childhood malignancies. Surgical interventions, radiotherapy, and pleurodesis are alternatives if the chylothorax is refractory to medical management.
journal_name
Indian J Cancerjournal_title
Indian journal of cancerauthors
Totadri S,Trehan A,Bhattacharya A,Bansal D,Attri SV,Srinivasan Rdoi
10.4103/ijc.IJC_499_17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
691-694issue
4eissn
0019-509Xissn
1998-4774pii
IndianJournalofCancer_2017_54_4_691_237903journal_volume
54pub_type
abstract::Meticulous staging of ovarian cancer has so far been a prerequisite for treatment planning. However, more than 80% of patients operated by non-oncologists all over the world do not under go a complete staging. Recently there have been reports questioning the need for extensive staging from the point of cervical benefi...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel mutation in the MLH1 gene likely to be pathogenic for Lynch syndrome was discovered in a proband with a family history of colon cancer. Immunohistochemistry showed negative expression of PMS2 and MLH1 in the resected tumor sample. The mutation lies at the highly conserved C-terminus of the MLH1 protein, the re...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_349_18
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary undifferentiated embryonal of the liver in children is a rare neoplasm with dismal prognosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice. Adjuvant chemotherapy may prove useful in improving the prognosis of these tumours. We report two cases of Primary undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently published prospective clinical trials and two meta-analyses have shown that addition of induction chemotherapy (IC) to concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) could potentially improve outcomes in comparison to CRT alone, in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Although it remains uncle...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_115_18
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF STUDY:To investigate the trend of expression of liver function test enzymes and other biochemical changes during gallbladder carcinogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight hundred and seventy-eight gallbladder disease patients were selected to study the liver function test enzymes and routine blood biochemical cha...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.98938
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic relevance of histologic differentiation in gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection is unclear. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features of gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection according to the histologic differentiation and evaluated surgical outcome. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.175569
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Due to the low sensitivity of Pap smear, premalignant lesions of the cervix can be missed in women with inflammatory Pap smears. However, it is not practically possible to subject all women with inflammatory Pap smear to colposcopy. This study was carried out with the aim to evaluate whether women with persis...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.82901
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite multimodality treatment protocol including surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), most suffer from treatment failure and tumor recurrence within a few months of initial surgery. The effectiveness of temozolomide (TMZ), the most commonly used chemother...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.178403
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MBC) is a rare disease with incidence of less than 1%. MBC present with a larger tumor size, less number of nodes involved, mostly undifferentiated triple negative tumors. We aimed to determine progression-free and overall survival and reported hospital-based incidence of MBC. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_731_18
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiotherapy forms one of the major treatment modalities for head and neck cancers (HNC), and precision radiotherapy techniques, such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy require accurate target delineation to ensure success of the treatment. Conventionally used imaging modalities, such as X-ray computed tomography (CT...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.64717
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation (CTRT) is not widely practiced in breast cancers. The current study presents our experience with the use of neoadjuvant CTRT in patients with locally advanced breast cancers (LABC) treated at our center. Methods:The study included all consecutive female patients with in...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_524_19
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to differentiate non-dyplastic aplastic anaemia from hypocellular myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Four patients presenting with hypocellular bone marrow and different evolution patterns are being described. Certain morphological features and variable hypocellularity were found to be useful indices for ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of patients of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena caval (IVC) thrombus treated by radical nephrectomy and IVC thrombectomy in terms of clinical and pathological factors and prognosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-three consecutive patients of RCC with IVC thrombus who underwen...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509x.35810
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The office of the Drugs Controller General (India) vide order dated 19 th November 2013 has made audio visual (AV) recording of the informed consent mandatory for the conduct of all clinical trials in India. We therefore developed a standard operating procedure (SOP) to ensure that this is performed in compliance with...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.138158
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::"A Roadmap to Tackle the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance - A Joint meeting of Medical Societies in India" was organized as a pre-conference symposium of the 2 nd annual conference of the Clinical Infectious Disease Society (CIDSCON 2012) at Chennai on 24 th August. This was the first ever meeting of medical soci...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.104065
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When microwave ablation (MWA) is used for subpleural lesions, severe pain was the common side effect under the local anesthesia conditions during the procedure and postprocedure. To study the pain relief effect of artificial pneumothorax in the treatment of subpleural lung tumors with MWA. MATERIALS AND MET...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.172519
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen is being used in patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer as an adjuvant or palliative hormonal therapy. w0 estern studies have found a 30% incidence of gallstones in patients who are taking Tamoxifen and they have proved a significant association between the two. OBJECTIVES:The obje...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509x.49154
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The allele frequency of the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene C3435T polymorphism differs with different ethnic populations, such as Asian, African, and Caucasian. This polymorphism has been reported to be associated with the increase of gastric cancer. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to find ou...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.64723
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of forty bone marrow trephine biopsies and aspirates were studied from thirty five patients suffering from Hodgkin's disease during the two year period 1994 and 1995. Of these twenty five were at the time of diagnosis of the disease and fifteen after treatment. The biopsies were studied for incidence of involv...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Ki-67 index is an important prognostic marker in breast cancer and is also used to differentiate luminal A subtype from luminal B. Inter-observer variations in determining the index and the cut-off value to be considered in distinguishing the two subtypes remain problems in clinical practice. Methods:MIB-1 ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_719_18
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard of care of patients with cancer of cardia and esophagus still remains surgery in early stage. One of the most feared complications after such procedure is anastomotic leak. AIM:We present our experience with omental wrapping of anastomosis (omentoplasty) to decrease the anastomotic leak. SETTI...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with breast cancer at our institute, a tertiary-care cancer center in northern India. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study included all patients with breast cancer registered at our institute from January 1...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_73_18
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncommon patterns of presentation of acute leukemia pose diagnostic problems. A rheumatological prodrome in acute myeloblastic leukemia is very rare. We describe one such patient who had a normal haemogram. Bone marrow examination done later revealed acute myeloblastic leukemia. The case is discussed with reference to...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objectives:Salivary gland neoplasms are relatively uncommon. They have a wide variety of histopathological types with diverse biological behavior. It involves all the major and minor salivary glands in the head and neck. This article focuses on the various types of major salivary gland tumors treated at ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_466_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphnode infarction is seen in two sets of situations viz. spontaneous banal infarction of non-neoplastic nodes, and in association with lymphoma. It needs to be differentiated from other causes of lymphnode as a phenomenon occurring synchronous with and occasionally preceding diagnosis of lymphoma is significant. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This note presents a brief account of the ideas and efforts of V.R. Khanolkar in the period 1952-1962 to develop the Indian Cancer Research Centre into a "center of excellence". Khanolkar, who is recognized as a pioneer in cancer research in India, focused on developing multidisciplinary medical research and mentored ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_14_19
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is limited data from India regarding elderly non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) patients. Hence, this audit was planned to study the clinic-pathological features and treatment outcomes in elderly NHL patients. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of all NHL patients above age of 59 years treated at the author'...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.178434
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultimate progress in the cancer diagnosis and therapy has only been possible with the ongoing translational research that is likely to play a very important role in future as well. Hence the importance of such translation from bedside to bench and vis versa cannot be over-emphasized. Accordingly it has become more...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0019-509x.31163
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) enables tumor reduction and conservative surgery. It is proposed in some studies that there may be an alteration in the hormonal receptor (HR) status and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2)/neu immune-expression followi...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.200669
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 11 years, 101 patients of Wilms tumor were treated at our hospital. Of these, 7 had bilateral Wilms tumors (BWT). The first two patients were referred in terminal stages and died. Of the latter five, three have survived while one is on treatment. One patient succumbed to liver metastasis, he had stage II...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00