Abstract:
:A series of 3-methyl-3-(m-hydroxyphenyl)piperidines with N-substituent variations have been synthesized and resolved, and an X-ray crystal structure of one analogue was determined. The compounds have been characterized, pharmacologically, by detailed opiate receptor binding studies and determination of in vivo analgesia and opiate antagonism. The results indicate that all compounds bind with high selectivity and moderate affinity to mu-receptors with no qualitative difference between enantiomeric pairs. By contrast a striking difference in activities is found, with the (-) enantiomers being pure agonists and the (+) enantiomers having both agonist and antagonist activity. The effect of N-substituents on relative agonist and antagonist potency does not mimic that of fused ring opiates with the N-phenethyl compound, the most potent antagonist. These results together with the X-ray structure obtained suggest that agonist and antagonist activity is initiated by a bimodel binding of the compounds in two different orientations at the mu-receptor site.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Cheng A,Uyeno E,Polgar W,Toll L,Lawson JA,DeGraw JI,Loew G,Camerman A,Camerman Ndoi
10.1021/jm00154a018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
531-7issue
4eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Regioselective syntheses of substituted 2-chloroquinoxalines and derived 2-(1-piperazinyl)quinoxalines are described. Selectivity in regards to serotonin reuptake blocking and serotoninmimetic activities of the piperazinylquinoxalines is reported. In general, introduction of a 6-substituent into the piperazinylquinoxa...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::The C-terminal "address" sequences of prodynorphin-derived opioid peptides contain an unusually high proportion of basic residues, which are known to be crucial for conferring high activity and selectivity for kappa-opioid receptors. In an effort to investigate the possibility that the polycationic "tails" may be invo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::Cyclopentenones containing a 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl group in the 3-position and a phenyl ring in the 2-position are selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The selectivity for COX-2 over COX-1 is dramatically improved by substituting the 2-phenyl group with halogens in the meta position or by replacing the...
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更新日期:1999-04-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous reports illustrating the effects of conformational restriction of the N-terminal region of human pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor, we demonstrated that D-amino acid substitutions in either of positions 1, 2, or 3 resulted in greatly increased growth hormone releasing activity both in vivo and in ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00380a006
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper, we reported the N-hydroxyformamidine derivative HET0016 as a potent and selective 20-HETE synthase inhibitor. Despite its attraction as a potential therapeutic agent for cerebral diseases, the preparation of an injectable formulation of HET0016 was limited by its poor solubility under neutral cond...
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abstract::Valproic acid (VPA) is a major antiepileptic drug (AED); however, its use is limited by two life-threatening side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. Several constitutional isomers of VPA and their amide and urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in three different anticonvulsant animal models and a m...
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abstract::(+/-)-7-Aminosulfonyl-3-fluoromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (7) is one of the most potent and selective inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) reported to date, but a blood-brain barrier (BBB) model indicates that it cannot penetrate the BBB. To increase the lipophilicity of 7 by addition ...
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