Concurrent guiding of light and heat by transformation optics and transformation thermodynamics via soft matter.

Abstract:

:Controlling light and heat via metamaterials has presented interesting technological applications using transformation optics (TO) and transformation thermodynamics (TT). However, such devices are commonly mono-physics and mono-purpose, because the used metamaterial is designed to deal with one type of physical mechanisms. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, how to connect TO and TT via the liquid crystal 4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and, to exemplify such link, we present a multiphysics, multi-purpose device that simultaneously controls light and heat using such material. The anisotropic multiphysics properties of 5CB bond TO and TT, expanding the usage of these theories. The device, composed by 5CB confined between two right circular concentric cylinders, concentrates light (as a converging lens) and simultaneously repels heat from the inner cylinder when the molecules are along the direction [Formula: see text] and it disperses light (as a diverging lens) and concurrently concentrates heat to the inner cylinder, without disturbing the external temperature field, when the molecules are along the direction [Formula: see text], contributing for saving materials and designing miniaturized multiphysics systems.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Barros WKP,Pereira E

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-29866-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-30 00:00:00

pages

11453

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-29866-w

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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