Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Frailty is consequent to age-dependent deregulation of several biological pathways and systems, encompassing namely sarcopenia, age-associated hormonal derangements, inflammation, and nutritional or metabolic deficiencies. Although the prevalence of frailty is usually between 10% and 20% in the general elderly population, its overall burden will increase exponentially along with the predictable prolongation of life expectancy. Risk prediction and early diagnosis will hence become pivotal for mitigating the clinical, social, and economic impact of this condition. The currently available research suggests that no single laboratory biomarker can efficiently help predicting or diagnosing frailty. However, its multifaceted pathogenesis suggests that a multi-marker approach, preceded by preliminary identification of specific proteomic signatures, may be the most promising strategy in frailty diagnostics. Areas covered: This review critically analyzes recent proteomic studies exploring protein profiles in non-frail and frail subjects. Expert commentary: Results of some recent proteomic studies attest that muscle proteome, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), along with characteristic vascular and hemostasis proteomic profiles, may help predict or diagnose frailty. Larger prospective studies are needed for confirming these findings and enabling their replication in real life scenarios. Albeit proteomic research in the field of age-dependent biologic impairment is in embryo, proteomics holds the greatest potential in frailty diagnostics.
journal_name
Expert Rev Proteomicsjournal_title
Expert review of proteomicsauthors
Danese E,Montagnana M,Lippi Gdoi
10.1080/14789450.2018.1505511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
657-664issue
8eissn
1478-9450issn
1744-8387journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Auto-immunity against pancreatic beta-cells leads to an absolute shortage of the hormone insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Proteomic approaches have been used to elucidate the mechanisms of beta-cell dysfunction and death. Areas covered: In the present review, we d...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1345633
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disorder, which is caused by abnormalities in the DMD gene that encodes the membrane cytoskeletal protein dystrophin. Besides progressive skeletal muscle wasting, dystrophinopathy also affects non-skeletal muscle tissues, including cells in the cardio-respir...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1732214
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advances in high-resolution mass spectrometry instrumentation, capable of accurate mass measurement and fast acquisition, have enabled new approaches for targeted quantitative proteomics. More specifically, analyses performed on quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometers operated in parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1069188
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine repeat in the N-terminal region of huntingtin (htt), a large protein that has been found to interact with a variety of proteins. It remains to be determined how the interactions of htt with other proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of HD. A rece...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/epr.11.72
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of advanced liquid chromatography mass spectrometry technologies for characterizing very complex mixtures of proteins has greatly propelled the field of proteomics, the goal of which is the simultaneous examination of all the proteins expressed by an organism. This research area represents a paradigm shi...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.1.4.433
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which represents approximately 80% of all pancreatic cancers, is a highly aggressive malignant disease and one of the most lethal among all cancers. Overall, the 5-year survival rate among all pancreatic cancer patients is less than 9%; these rates have shown little...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1803743
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Skeletal muscle is the major site of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and imparts the beneficial effects of exercise, and hence is an important site of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Despite extensive molecular biology-oriented research the molecular mechanisms underlying insulin...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2018.1528147
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unwanted platelet activation is associated with numerous diseases, mainly thrombosis-related. In this context, proteomics has emerged as a novel tool with potential for drug target discovery and to scrutinize the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Areas covered: The present review presents the main findings of...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2016.1246188
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has entered clinical diagnostics and is today a generally accepted and integral part of the workflow for microbial identification. MALDI-TOF MS identification systems received approval from national and internatio...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2019.1645603
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several lines of evidence that the modification of proteins by cytosolic- and nuclear-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) glycosylation is closely related to neuropathologies, particularly Alzheimer's disease. Several neuronal proteins have been identified as being modified with O-GlcNAc; these ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.2.265
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal multipotent tissue stem cells (SCs) are the driving force behind tissue turnover and repair. The cancer stem cell theory holds that tumors also contain stem-like cells that drive tumor growth and metastasis formation. However, very little is known about the regulation of SC maintenance pathways in cancer and ho...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.24
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 40 years have already passed since the pioneering work of McCord and Fridovich on erythrocuprein superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. This modern scientific 'Odyssey' has been accompanied by a series of successes in the fields of biochemistry, biomedicine and proteomics. In this article, we resume the main ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.11.13
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. However, there remain many unmet clinical needs, from diagnosis to treatment strategies. The inherent complexity of the molecular characteristics of PDAC has made it difficult to meet these challenges, rendering proteomic pr...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1382356
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by different Leishmania parasite species, is associated with parasite-induced immune-mediated skin inflammation and ulceration. Whereas many CL studies focus on gene expression signatures in mouse models, the transcriptional response driving human patients in the field ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1812390
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the main cause of cancer death. As the tumor progresses, cells from the primary tumor site are shed into the bloodstream as circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Eventually, these cells colonize other organs and form distant metastases. It is therefore imperative that we gain a better understanding of the biol...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2013.858021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leptomeningeal metastases (LM) from lymphoma remain a difficult complication for oncologist due to the high incidence in morbidity and mortality. Early diagnostic and initiation of treatment are essential to prevent neurological deterioration. Areas covered: In this review, several proteomic approaches are...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1307106
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of personalized medicine includes novel protein biomarkers that are expected to improve the early detection, diagnosis and therapy monitoring of malignant diseases. Tissues, biofluids, cell lines and xenograft models are the common sources of biomarker candidates that require verification of clinical value...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1094381
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomics and the study of protein-protein interactions are becoming increasingly important in our effort to understand human diseases on a system-wide level. Thanks to the development and curation of protein-interaction databases, up-to-date information on these interaction networks is accessible and publicly availa...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.09.86
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid expansion of methods for measuring biological data ranging from DNA sequence variations to mRNA expression and protein abundance presents the opportunity to utilize multiple types of information jointly in the study of human health and disease. Organisms are complex systems that integrate inputs at myriad le...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.1.1.67
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is linked to the development of gastric cancer. Atrophic body gastritis is considered the first important step in the histogenesis of such neoplasia. H. pylori infection is involved in the induction of atrophic body gastritis, but documentation of H. pylori infection is difficult because ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.10.5
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are ubiquitous molecular chaperones that are implicated in a variety of diseases. Upon stress, they stabilize unfolding proteins and prevent them from aggregating. However, under physiological conditions without severe stress, some sHsps interact with other proteins. In a perspective ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1039993
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The application of new proteomics methods may help to identify new diagnostic/predictive molecular markers in an attempt to improve the clinical management of atherosclerosis. Areas covered: Technological advances in proteomics have enhanced its sensitivity and multiplexing capacity, as well as the possibi...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1353912
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metabolomics has become a crucial part of systems biology; however, data analysis is still often undertaken in a reductionist way focusing on changes in individual metabolites. Whilst such approaches indeed provide relevant insights into the metabolic phenotype of an organism, the intricate nature of metab...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1766975
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that chronic, excessive consumption of alcohol can cause brain damage/structural changes in the regions important for neurocognitive function. Some of the damages are permanent, while others are reversible. Molecular mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced and/or -related brain damage are largely unknow...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.2.321
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is one of the most common causes of death worldwide and a major cause of acquired disability in adults. Despite advances in research during the last decade, prevention and treatment strategies still suffer from significant limitations, and therefore new theoretical and technical approaches are required. Technol...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.33
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organellar proteomics aims to describe the full complement of proteins of subcellular structures and organelles. When compared with whole-cell or whole-tissue proteomes, the more focused results from subcellular proteomic studies have yielded relatively simpler datasets from which biologically relevant information can...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.4.603
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chromatin remodeling complexes play important roles in the control of genome regulation in both normal and diseased states, and are therefore critical components for the regulation of epigenetic states in cells. Given the role epigenetics plays in cancer, for example, chromatin remodeling complexes are rou...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1374860
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve injury or dysfunction in the peripheral and central nervous systems are the leading causes for the development of neuropathies, which are frequently associated with allodynia and hyperalgesia. Treatment of these disorders is often unsatisfactory due to side effects or insufficient analgesia of the currently avai...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.6.799
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although genomics techniques such as DNA microarrays have been widely used in virology, much more limited use has been made of proteomics. Although difficult, proteomics can greatly contribute to an understanding of virus-cell interactions, including the ternary structure of viral receptors at the cell surface, post-t...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.4.577
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Metaproteomics is an established method to obtain a comprehensive taxonomic and functional view of microbial communities. After more than a decade, we are now able to describe the promise, reality, and perspectives of metaproteomics and provide useful information about the choice of method, applications,...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1738931
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00