Ontogenetic transition from specialized root hairs to specific root-fungus symbiosis in the dominant Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica.

Abstract:

:Terrestrial plants typically take up nutrients through roots or mycorrhizae while freshwater plants additionally utilize leaves. Their nutrient uptake may be enhanced by root hairs whose occurrence is often negatively correlated with mycorrhizal colonization. Seagrasses utilize both leaves and roots and often form root hairs, but seem to be devoid of mycorrhizae. The Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica is an exception: its adults commonly lack root hairs and regularly form a specific association with a single pleosporalean fungus. Here we show that at two sites in the southern Adriatic, all its seedlings possessed abundant root hairs with peculiar morphology (swollen terminal parts) and anatomy (spirally formed cell walls) as apparent adaptations for better attachment to the substrate and increase of breaking strain. Later on, their roots became colonized by dark septate mycelium while root hairs were reduced. In adults, most of terminal fine roots possessed the specific fungal association while root hairs were absent. These observations indicate for the first time that processes regulating transition from root hairs to root fungal colonization exist also in some seagrasses. This ontogenetic shift in root traits may suggests an involvement of the specific root symbiosis in the nutrient uptake by the dominant Mediterranean seagrass.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Borovec O,Vohník M

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-28989-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-17 00:00:00

pages

10773

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-28989-4

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • First Introduction of NiSe2 to Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries: A Hybrid of Graphene-Wrapped NiSe2/C Porous Nanofiber.

    abstract::The first-ever study of nickel selenide materials as efficient anode materials for Na-ion rechargeable batteries is conducted using the electrospinning process. NiSe2-reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-C composite nanofibers are successfully prepared via electrospinning and a subsequent selenization process. The electrospun...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep23338

    authors: Cho JS,Lee SY,Kang YC

    更新日期:2016-03-21 00:00:00

  • Lipid indices as simple and clinically useful surrogate markers for insulin resistance in the U.S. population.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the accuracy of novel lipid indices, including the visceral adiposity index (VAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index, TyG-body mass index (TyG-BMI), and TyG-waist circumference (TyG-WC), in identifying insulin resistance and establish valid cutoff value...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82053-2

    authors: Lee J,Kim B,Kim W,Ahn C,Choi HY,Kim JG,Kim J,Shin H,Kang JG,Moon S

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • Species sorting during biofilm assembly by artificial substrates deployed in a cold seep system.

    abstract::Studies focusing on biofilm assembly in deep-sea environments are rarely conducted. To examine the effects of substrate type on microbial community assembly, biofilms were developed on different substrates for different durations at two locations in the Red Sea: in a brine pool and in nearby bottom water (NBW) adjacen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep06647

    authors: Zhang WP,Wang Y,Tian RM,Bougouffa S,Yang B,Cao HL,Zhang G,Wong YH,Xu W,Batang Z,Al-Suwailem A,Zhang XX,Qian PY

    更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00

  • Periostin blockade overcomes chemoresistance via restricting the expansion of mesenchymal tumor subpopulations in breast cancer.

    abstract::Recent studies suggest a functional involvement of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in tumor chemoresistance. Specifically, EMT is associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer. However, no effective therapy targeting EMT has been developed. Here, we report that periostin, ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22340-7

    authors: Nakazawa Y,Taniyama Y,Sanada F,Morishita R,Nakamori S,Morimoto K,Yeung KT,Yang J

    更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00

  • Artificial photosynthesis of oxalate and oxalate-based polymer by a photovoltaic reactor.

    abstract::A photovoltaic reactor was designed for artificial photosynthesis, based on the reactions involved in high energy hydrogen atoms, which were produced from water electrolysis. Water and CO2, under the conditions studied, were converted to oxalate (H2C2O4) and a polymer. This was the first time that the oxalates and oxa...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep03572

    authors: Nong G,Chen S,Xu Y,Huang L,Zou Q,Li S,Mo H,Zhu P,Cen W,Wang S

    更新日期:2014-01-06 00:00:00

  • Orchestration of gene expression across the seasons: Hypothalamic gene expression in natural photoperiod throughout the year in the Siberian hamster.

    abstract::In nature Siberian hamsters utilize the decrement in day length following the summer solstice to implement physiological adaptations in anticipation of the forthcoming winter, but also exploit an intrinsic interval timer to initiate physiological recrudescence following the winter solstice. However, information is lac...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29689

    authors: Petri I,Diedrich V,Wilson D,Fernández-Calleja J,Herwig A,Steinlechner S,Barrett P

    更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00

  • Evidence of Cardiovascular Calcification and Fibrosis in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Mouse Models Subjected to DOCA-Salt Hypertension.

    abstract::Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) is a rare disorder characterized by fragmentation and progressive calcification of elastic fibres in connective tissues. Although arterial hypertension (AHT) has been reported in PXE patients, its impact on pathological manifestations has as yet been unexplored. We investigated the conse...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52808-z

    authors: Omarjee L,Roy C,Leboeuf C,Favre J,Henrion D,Mahe G,Leftheriotis G,Martin L,Janin A,Kauffenstein G

    更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00

  • Ancient pathogen DNA in archaeological samples detected with a Microbial Detection Array.

    abstract::Ancient human remains of paleopathological interest typically contain highly degraded DNA in which pathogenic taxa are often minority components, making sequence-based metagenomic characterization costly. Microarrays may hold a potential solution to these challenges, offering a rapid, affordable, and highly informativ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep04245

    authors: Devault AM,McLoughlin K,Jaing C,Gardner S,Porter TM,Enk JM,Thissen J,Allen J,Borucki M,DeWitte SN,Dhody AN,Poinar HN

    更新日期:2014-03-06 00:00:00

  • Compatibility of ciprofloxacin with commercial peritoneal dialysis solutions.

    abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of antibiotics together with peritoneal dialysis fluids (PDFs) remains the preferable route for treatment of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. For home based therapy, antibiotic-containing PDFs are stored for up to two weeks and warmed up to body-temperature before administration....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42854-y

    authors: Kussmann M,Ferth A,Obermüller M,Pichler P,Zeitlinger M,Wiesholzer M,Burgmann H,Poeppl W,Reznicek G

    更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00

  • Enhancing radiosensitization in EphB4 receptor-expressing Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

    abstract::Members of the Eph family of receptor tyrosine kinases have been implicated in a wide array of human cancers. The EphB4 receptor is ubiquitously expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and has been shown to impart tumorigenic and invasive characteristics to these cancers. In this study, we investiga...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep38792

    authors: Bhatia S,Hirsch K,Sharma J,Oweida A,Griego A,Keysar S,Jimeno A,Raben D,Krasnoperov V,Gill PS,Pasquale EB,Wang XJ,Karam SD

    更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00

  • A humanized anti-DLL4 antibody promotes dysfunctional angiogenesis and inhibits breast tumor growth.

    abstract::Blockage of Delta-like 4 (DLL4)-directed Notch signaling induces excessive tip cell formation and endothelial proliferation resulting in dysfunctional angiogenesis in tumors. MMGZ01, as a murine anti-human DLL4 monoclonal antibody, specifically binds to human DLL4 and blocks Notch pathway. Here, the structure of MMGZ0...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep27985

    authors: Jia X,Wang W,Xu Z,Wang S,Wang T,Wang M,Wu M

    更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00

  • Time dynamics of quantum coherence and monogamy in a non-Markovian environment.

    abstract::The time evolution of the distribution and shareability of quantum coherence of a tripartite system in a non-Markovian environment is examined. The total coherence can be decomposed into various contributions, ranging from local, global bipartite and global tripartite, which characterize the type of state. We identify...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39027-2

    authors: Radhakrishnan C,Chen PW,Jambulingam S,Byrnes T,Ali MM

    更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00

  • Prmt5 is required for germ cell survival during spermatogenesis in mice.

    abstract::During germ cell development, epigenetic modifications undergo extensive remodeling. Abnormal epigenetic modifications usually result in germ cell loss and reproductive defect. Prmt5 (Protein arginine methyltransferase 5) encodes a protein arginine methyltransferase which has been demonstrated to play important roles ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep11031

    authors: Wang Y,Zhu T,Li Q,Liu C,Han F,Chen M,Zhang L,Cui X,Qin Y,Bao S,Gao F

    更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00

  • Theoretical investigation of a plasmonic substrate with multi-resonance for surface enhanced hyper-Raman scattering.

    abstract::Because of the unique selection rule, hyper-Raman scattering (HRS) can provide spectral information that linear Raman and infrared spectroscopy cannot obtain. However, the weak signal is the key bottleneck that restricts the application of HRS technique in study of the molecular structure, surface or interface behavio...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30331-x

    authors: Zhu S,Fan C,Ding P,Liang E,Hou H,Wu Y

    更新日期:2018-08-08 00:00:00

  • Distribution, characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances of Phanerochaete chrysosporium under lead ion stress and the influence on Pb removal.

    abstract::The distribution, characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of Phanerochaete chrysosporium under Pb2+ stress and the influence on Pb removal were investigated. Polysaccharides was found to be the main composition in both soluble EPS (SEPS) and bounded EPS (BEPS). More polysaccharides and protein in B...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74983-0

    authors: Li N,Liu J,Yang R,Wu L

    更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00

  • Investigation of Electric Field Induced Mixing in Silicon Micro Ring Resonators.

    abstract::In this paper we present a detailed theoretical investigation of the electric field induced mixing effect, in which the up and down frequency-conversion processes are obtained by inducing an effective second order susceptibility via the periodic spatial distribution of reversed biased p-i-n junctions. The possibility ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03485-3

    authors: De Leonardis F,Soref RA,Passaro VMN

    更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00

  • QuEST and High Performance Simulation of Quantum Computers.

    abstract::We introduce QuEST, the Quantum Exact Simulation Toolkit, and compare it to ProjectQ, qHipster and a recent distributed implementation of Quantum++. QuEST is the first open source, hybrid multithreaded and distributed, GPU accelerated simulator of universal quantum circuits. Embodied as a C library, it is designed so ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47174-9

    authors: Jones T,Brown A,Bush I,Benjamin SC

    更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00

  • Structures, properties, and energy-storage mechanisms of the semi-lunar process cuticles in locusts.

    abstract::Locusts have excellent jumping and kicking abilities to survive in nature, which are achieved through the energy storage and release processes occurring in cuticles, especially in the semi-lunar processes (SLP) at the femorotibial joints. As yet, however, the strain energy-storage mechanisms of the SLP cuticles remain...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep35219

    authors: Wan C,Hao Z,Feng X

    更新日期:2016-10-17 00:00:00

  • Electrode-free visual prosthesis/exoskeleton control using augmented reality glasses in a first proof-of-technical-concept study.

    abstract::In the field of neuroprosthetics, the current state-of-the-art method involves controlling the prosthesis with electromyography (EMG) or electrooculography/electroencephalography (EOG/EEG). However, these systems are both expensive and time consuming to calibrate, susceptible to interference, and require a lengthy lea...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73250-6

    authors: Hazubski S,Hoppe H,Otte A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • First crystal structure of an endo-levanase - the BT1760 from a human gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.

    abstract::The endo-levanase BT1760 of a human gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron randomly cuts a β-2,6-linked fructan, levan, into fructo-oligosaccharides providing a prebiotic substrate for gut microbiota. Here we introduce the crystal structure of BT1760 at resolution of 1.65 Å. The fold of the enzyme is typical for G...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44785-0

    authors: Ernits K,Eek P,Lukk T,Visnapuu T,Alamäe T

    更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-L5 promotes TGFβ-1 signaling by de-ubiquitinating and stabilizing Smad2/Smad3 in pulmonary fibrosis.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1)-induced phosphorylation of transcription factors Smad2 and Smad3 plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the molecular regulation of Smad2/Smad3 proteins stability remains a mystery. Here, we show that ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep33116

    authors: Nan L,Jacko AM,Tan J,Wang D,Zhao J,Kass DJ,Ma H,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00

  • Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma through β-catenin and autophagy.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer, with a very poor prognosis. There is an urgent need for an effective therapy for HCC. Ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2) has been shown to significantly inhibit growth of some types of cancer, whereas its effects on HCC have not been examined. Here, we treated human ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep19383

    authors: Yang Z,Zhao T,Liu H,Zhang L

    更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00

  • In-situ Liquid Phase Epitaxy: Another Strategy to Synthesize Heterostructured Core-shell Composites.

    abstract::Core-shell Nb2O5/TiO2 composite with hierarchical heterostructure is successfully synthesized In-situ by a facile template-free and acid-free solvothermal method based on the mechanism of liquid phase epitaxy. The chemical circumstance change induced by the alcoholysis of NbCl5 is utilized tactically to trigger core-s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep25260

    authors: Wen Z,Wang G

    更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00

  • Thiamine antagonists trigger p53-dependent apoptosis in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Accumulating evidences suggest that p53 is a key coordinator of cellular events triggered by oxidative stress often associated with the impairment in thiamine metabolism and its functions. However, there are limited data regarding the pursuant feedback between p53 transactivation and thiamine homeostasis. Impairment i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10878-x

    authors: Chornyy S,Parkhomenko Y,Chorna N

    更新日期:2017-09-06 00:00:00

  • The Role of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

    abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects over 30% of adults in the United States. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling is known to contribute to hepatic fibrosis, but the role of BMP signaling in the development of NAFLD is unclear. In this study, treatment with either of two BMP inhibitors reduced hepa...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66770-8

    authors: Thayer TE,Lino Cardenas CL,Martyn T,Nicholson CJ,Traeger L,Wunderer F,Slocum C,Sigurslid H,Shakartzi HR,O'Rourke C,Shelton G,Buswell MD,Barnes H,Neitzel LR,Ledsky CD,Li JP,Burke MF,Farber-Eger E,Perrien DS,Kumar R,

    更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00

  • Formation of gold nanoparticles by glycolipids of Lactobacillus casei.

    abstract::Gold nanoparticles have particular properties distinct from those of bulk gold crystals, and such nanoparticles are used in various applications in optics, catalysis, and drug delivery. Many reports on microbial synthesis of gold nanoparticles have appeared. However, the molecular details (reduction and dispersion) of...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34626

    authors: Kikuchi F,Kato Y,Furihata K,Kogure T,Imura Y,Yoshimura E,Suzuki M

    更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00

  • Metformin Increases Sensitivity of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Gemcitabine by Reducing CD133+ Cell Populations and Suppressing ERK/P70S6K Signaling.

    abstract::The prognosis of pancreatic cancer remains dismal, with little advance in chemotherapy because of its high frequency of chemoresistance. Metformin is widely used to treat type II diabetes, and was shown recently to inhibit pancreatic cancer stem cell proliferation. In the present study, we investigated the role of met...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep14404

    authors: Chai X,Chu H,Yang X,Meng Y,Shi P,Gou S

    更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00

  • Multi-functional nano-adhesive releasing therapeutic ions for MMP-deactivation and remineralization.

    abstract::Restoration of hard tissue in conjunction with adhesive is a globally challenging issue in medicine and dentistry. Common clinical therapies involving application of adhesive and substitute material for functional or anatomical recovery are still suboptimal. Biomaterials with bioactivity and inhibitory effects of enzy...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23939-6

    authors: Jun SK,Yang SA,Kim YJ,El-Fiqi A,Mandakhbayar N,Kim DS,Roh J,Sauro S,Kim HW,Lee JH,Lee HH

    更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00

  • Traditional Chinese medicine xin-mai-jia recouples endothelial nitric oxide synthase to prevent atherosclerosis in vivo.

    abstract::Endothelial dysfunction, which is caused by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling, is an initial step in atherosclerosis. This study was designed to explore whether Chinese medicine xin-mai-jia (XMJ) recouples eNOS to exert anti-atherosclerotic effects. Pretreatment of XMJ (25, 50, 100 μg/ml) for 30 minu...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep43508

    authors: Yin YL,Zhu ML,Wan J,Zhang C,Pan GP,Lu JX,Ping S,Chen Y,Zhao FR,Yu HY,Guo T,Jian X,Liu LY,Zhang JN,Wan GR,Wang SX,Li P

    更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00

  • Disrupted Topological Patterns of Large-Scale Network in Conduct Disorder.

    abstract::Regional abnormalities in brain structure and function, as well as disrupted connectivity, have been found repeatedly in adolescents with conduct disorder (CD). Yet, the large-scale brain topology associated with CD is not well characterized, and little is known about the systematic neural mechanisms of CD. We employe...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/srep37053

    authors: Jiang Y,Liu W,Ming Q,Gao Y,Ma R,Zhang X,Situ W,Wang X,Yao S,Huang B

    更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00