Disseminated intravascular coagulation: an update on pathogenesis and diagnosis.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Activation of the hemostatic system can occur in many clinical conditions. However, a systemic and strong activation of coagulation complicating clinical settings such as sepsis, trauma or malignant disease may result in the occurrence disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Areas covered: This article reviews the clinical manifestation and relevance of DIC, the various conditions that may precipitate DIC and the pathogenetic pathways underlying the derangement of the hemostatic system, based on clinical and experimental studies. In addition, the (differential) diagnostic approach to DIC is discussed. Expert commentary: In recent years a lot of precise insights in the pathophysiology of DIC have been uncovered, leading to a better understanding of pathways leading to the hemostatic derangement and providing points of impact for better adjunctive treatment strategies. In addition, simple diagnostic algorithms have been developed and validated to establish a diagnosis of DIC in clinical practice.

journal_name

Expert Rev Hematol

authors

Levi M,Sivapalaratnam S

doi

10.1080/17474086.2018.1500173

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

663-672

issue

8

eissn

1747-4086

issn

1747-4094

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • One plus one does not always equal two, especially with regard to hypomethylating agents: the question of synergy of azacitidine and lenalidomide for treatment of relapsed acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes post allogeneic hematopoietic

    abstract::Key paper evaluation: Craddock C, et al. Combination Lenalidomide and Azacitidine: A Novel Salvage Therapy in Patients Who Relapse After Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2019; 37: 580-8. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) is the only potentially cura...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2019.1635005

    authors: Bewersdorf JP,Stahl M,Zeidan AM

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pathways to pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: the search for prevention and early intervention.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) develops in a significant number of patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on PH pathophysiology, risk stratification, and new recommendations for screening and treatment for patients with SCD. Areas covered: ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1364989

    authors: Shilo NR,Morris CR

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • T-cell deplete versus T-cell replete haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for sickle cell disease: where are we?

    abstract::Introduction: Severe sickle cell disease is associated with progressive end-organ damage and early mortality in adults. While allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant from a matched related donor is curative, the vast majority of patients do not have a compatible sibling. Accordingly, platforms using haploidentical do...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2019.1642103

    authors: Patel DA,Akinsete AM,Connelly JA,Kassim AA

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Idelalisib for relapsed/refractory indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: an overview of pharmacokinetics and clinical trial outcomes.

    abstract::Indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (iNHL) describes a group of B-cell lymphomas with a long median survival and a relapsing-remitting clinical course. Although existing treatments are initially effective, patients often relapse, demonstrating decreasing efficacy with successive treatment courses. Alternative treatments a...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2015.1071663

    authors: Davies A

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory drug- and proteasome inhibitor-backbone regimens in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma: an evidence-based review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent advances and drug approvals in the last decade have substantially changed the landscape of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), which not only improved outcomes for patients but also increased complexity of treatment decisions. The approvals are based on randomized studies of novel agent...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2020.1804356

    authors: Sanchez L,Barley K,Richter J,Franz J,Cho HJ,Jagannath S,Madduri D,Parekh S,Richard S,Chari A

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal treatment for relapsing patients with Hodgkin lymphoma.

    abstract::Relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) remains a therapeutic challenge. Patients with relapsed HL should be identified according to their prognostic factors at relapse (duration of remission and extranodal disease or stage). Patients with refractory disease, defined as progression during induction trea...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/ehm.09.12

    authors: Sibon D,Brice P

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Novel approaches to the treatment of sickle cell disease: the potential of histone deacetylase inhibitors.

    abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a severe genetic disorder of hemoglobin causing vaso-occlusion. Patients suffer severe anemia, strokes, renal failure, pulmonary compromise and shortened life expectancy. Over 90,000 people in the USA have SCD, and the options for therapy are limited and only partially effective. With the ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/ehm.12.20

    authors: Okam MM,Ebert BL

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging role of immunotherapy in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an aggressive type of leukemia that carries poor prognosis in adults especially in the setting of high risk cytogenetics and relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease. Advancements in immunotherapy have led to the development of several monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) and chimer...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1350165

    authors: Valecha GK,Ibrahim U,Ghanem S,Asti D,Atallah JP,Terjanian T

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor lysis syndrome: review of pathogenesis, risk factors and management of a medical emergency.

    abstract::Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of neoplasms, preferentially hematological malignancies. Well known since at least ninety years ago, this condition can be misdiagnosed and incorrectly managed due to rapid onset of symptoms, sometimes overlapping with cancer-derived cl...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2016.1127156

    authors: Criscuolo M,Fianchi L,Dragonetti G,Pagano L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic approaches to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the elderly patient.

    abstract::The incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is increasing among all age groups, with a median age at diagnosis of 67 years. With the increase in the geriatric population, there is a need for the development and validation of treatment strategies for NHL for these patients. Therapy in elderly patients is affected by ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/ehm.09.7

    authors: Ninan MJ,Morrison VA

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Novel targeted therapeutics for mantle cell lymphoma--what's on the horizon?

    abstract::Major advances have significantly improved the outcome of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Incorporation of rituximab to CHOP regimen, the adoption of high dose cytarabine with frontline autologous stem cell transplantation in young patients, maintenance rituximab or bortezomib based chemotherapy in elderly patients, impro...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2016.1134309

    authors: El Halabi L,Ghez D,Ribrag V

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • CD43 in the malignant flow cytometry laboratory in 2020.

    abstract::Objectives: CD43 can be useful in routine flow cytometry. We conducted a systematic review aiming to describe when CD43 is used by flow cytometry in malignant hematology and to determine its value in these settings. Methods: Systematic review of MEDLINE (search 'CD43' AND 'flow cytometry,' starting in 2010). Results: ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2021.1856653

    authors: Sorigue M

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphomas: risk factors and treatment of central nervous system recurrence.

    abstract::Introduction: Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is a potentially fatal event in the setting of aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. Nowadays, despite of the very poor outcome of SCNSL, several studies are going to identify the high-risk patients' subgroup that could early develop this detrimental event an...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2019.1643232

    authors: Santambrogio E,Nicolosi M,Vassallo F,Castellino A,Novo M,Chiappella A,Vitolo U

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of inhibitor eradication in clinically complicated hemophilia A patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inhibitors against factor VIII (FVIII), which develop in around 20-30% of patients with severe hemophilia A, represent a significant complication of on-demand or prophylactic FVIII therapy. Currently, the main treatment option for inhibitor patients is eradication using immune tolerance induction (ITI) the...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2018.1521718

    authors: Oldenburg J,Young G,Santagostino E,Escuriola Ettingshausen C

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) enjoy durable remissions following front-line treatment but 30% of patients are refractory or relapse after first line therapy. Salvage chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) can cure an additional 50-55% of relapsing patients but new t...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1313701

    authors: Donato EM,Fernández-Zarzoso M,De La Rubia J

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Update on current research into haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Haploidentical stem cell transplantation (Haplo-SCT) is currently a suitable alternative worldwide for patients with hematological diseases, who lack human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched siblings or unrelated donors. Areas covered: This review summarizes the advancements in Haplo-SCT in recent years, prim...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2018.1447379

    authors: Sun YQ,Chang YJ,Huang XJ

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic tools in follicular lymphomas.

    abstract::Despite significant improvements in treatment modalities over the 10 years, the clinical course of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) remains heterogeneous. Thus, prognostic indexes are still required to direct treatment choices and for the design of clinical trials. Investigators have conducted a variety of studi...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/ehm.09.34

    authors: Luminari S,Cox MC,Montanini A,Federico M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk assessment of venous thromboembolism in hematological cancer patients: a review.

    abstract::Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent and serious complication in cancer patients. Nonetheless, patients with hematological cancers receive less attention as compared with their solid tumor counterparts regarding this potentially fatal complication.Areas covered: Risk factors that are associated wit...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2020.1751608

    authors: Chan TS,Hwang YY,Tse E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ofatumumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract::Ofatumumab is a humanized second-generation monoclonal antibody with the affinity to a transmembrane protein CD20. In in vitro studies, it exhibits higher efficacy towards chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells compared to rituximab, and it can be explained by the fact that its epitope on the target CD20 protein is ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2015.1037736

    authors: Grosicki S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Iliopsoas hematomas in people with hemophilia: diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Iliopsoas muscle hemorrhage in patients with hemophilia is a serious complication with relevant related morbidity. AREAS COVERED:A Cochrane Library and PubMed (MEDLINE) search of studies related to iliopsoas hematomas in hemophilia was analyzed. Pain in the hip joint area and femoral nerve involvement in ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2020.1787146

    authors: Rodriguez-Merchan EC,De la Corte-Rodriguez H

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma: two faces of the same disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) are considered indolent lymphocytic malignancies, more often requiring active surveillance rather than intervention. Despite the indolent nature of CLL/SLL, treatment is likely indicated in a patients' lifetime. Recent changes in the t...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1270203

    authors: Tees MT,Flinn IW

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.

    abstract::Asparaginase has been a mainstay of therapy in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia since the 1970s. There are two major preparations available and FDA approved in the United States today, one derived from Escherichia coli and the other from Erwinia chrysanthemi. Erwinia asparaginase is antigenically distinct...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2016.1142370

    authors: Figueiredo L,Cole PD,Drachtman RA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Current and future prospects for hemophilia gene therapy.

    abstract::Here we review the recent literature on Hemophilia gene transfer/therapy. Gene therapy is one of several new technologies being developed as a treatment for bleeding disorders. We will discuss current and pending clinical efforts and attempt to relate how the field is trending. In doing so, we will focus on the use of...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2016.1182859

    authors: Ward P,Walsh CE

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pralatrexate injection for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Peripheral T cell lymphomas (PTCL) are a heterogenous group of lymphoproliferative disorders which are generally not curable with conventional chemotherapy and associated with inferior outcomes. Pralatrexate is a novel folate analog, the first FDA approved drug) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2020.1756257

    authors: Jennifer C Z,Sara Mohamed J,Salma A,Francine F

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic factors for multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by notable inter-patient and intra-clonal heterogeneity that is gradually decoded over the last decade. Despite the deeper and better understanding of its biology and the development of novel therapeutic strategies that have prolonged overall survival, MM still retain...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2018.1537776

    authors: Ziogas DC,Dimopoulos MA,Kastritis E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Initial treatment of transplant-ineligible patients in multiple myeloma.

    abstract::Over two-thirds of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma are over 65 years. The treatment goals for the non-transplant-eligible patients should be to prolong survival by achieving the best response, while ensuring quality of life. New upfront treatment combinations based on first generation of novel proteasome inhibitors a...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/17474086.2014.864230

    authors: Mateos MV,Leleu X,Palumbo A,San Miguel JF

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • A spotlight on the management of complications associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms: a clinician's perspective.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are associated with a variety of symptoms and signs which cause major morbidity for the patients. The disorders are associated with increased incidence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events which can lead to complications and shortened life expectancy. Areas covered: ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2018.1410433

    authors: Greenfield G,McMullin MF

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current options to manage Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare, incurable B-cell lymphoma, with a median survival of 5-10 years in symptomatic patients. There is no consensus on the standard of care and several agents are currently used in these patients. Areas covered: In this article, we will review the use of standard ...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1339596

    authors: Benevolo G,Nicolosi M,Santambrogio E,Vitolo U

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Considerations when restarting anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation after bleeding.

    abstract::Introduction: Oral anticoagulants (OACs) are established treatments to reduce thromboembolic risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Due to their mechanisms of action, they are associated with increased bleeding risk. Evaluation with bleeding risk scores may be useful to identify patients at high risk. However...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2019.1647779

    authors: Kozieł M,Ding WY,Kalarus Z,Lip GYH

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Position paper on management of iron deficiency in adult cancer patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Disorders of iron metabolism are commonly seen in onco-hematological clinical practice. Iron-deficiency anemia and cancer-associated anemia are usually treated with supportive therapies. Optimal management of these conditions are discussed in this perspective paper. Areas covered: A position paper discussi...

    journal_title:Expert review of hematology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17474086.2017.1343140

    authors: Barni S,Gascòn P,Petrelli F,García-Erce JA,Pedrazzoli P,Rosti G,Giordano G,Mafodda A,Múñoz M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00