Down regulation of vestibular balance stabilizing mechanisms to enable transition between motor states.

Abstract:

:The neural control of transition between posture and movement encompasses the regulation of reflex-stabilizing mechanisms to enable motion. Optimal feedback theory suggests that such transitions require the disengagement of one motor control policy before the implementation of another. To test this possibility, we investigated the continuity of the vestibular control of balance during transitions between quiet standing and locomotion and between two standing postures. Healthy subjects initiated and terminated locomotion or shifted the distribution of their weight between their feet, while exposed to electrical vestibular stimuli (EVS). The relationship between EVS and ground reaction forces was quantified using time-frequency analyses. Discontinuities corresponding to null coherence periods were observed preceding the onset of movement initiation and during the step preceding locomotion termination. These results show humans interrupt the vestibular balance stabilizing mechanisms to transition between motor states, suggesting a discrete change between motor control policies, as predicted by optimal feedback theory.

journal_name

Elife

journal_title

eLife

authors

Tisserand R,Dakin CJ,Van der Loos MH,Croft EA,Inglis TJ,Blouin JS

doi

10.7554/eLife.36123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-10 00:00:00

issn

2050-084X

pii

36123

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

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