Potentially harmful microalgae and algal blooms in the Red Sea: Current knowledge and research needs.

Abstract:

:Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have increased throughout the world's coastal oceans during the last century mostly due to water eutrophication and climate change. These blooms are often accompanied by extreme extensive negative impacts to fisheries, coastal resources, public health and local economies. However, limited studies have reported HAB events in Red Sea coastal waters. This article reviews potentially harmful microalgae in the Red Sea, based on available published information during the last 3 decades. Five harmful algal blooms were recorded in the Red Sea; of which 3 blooms are formed by dinoflagellates (Noctiluca scintillans, Pyrodinuium bahamense, Protoperidinium quinquecorne), one by raphidophytes (Heterosigma akashiwo) and one by cyanobacteria (Trichodesmium erythraeum). Additionally, mangrove swamps in the Red Sea were occupied by cyanobacterial mats, which contain microcystin and saxitoxin-producing species. The existing data in this review could be a catalyst for the establishment of monitoring and management program for HABs and their toxins in Red Sea coastal waters. This review also identifies current research gaps and suggests future research directions.

journal_name

Mar Environ Res

authors

Mohamed ZA

doi

10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.06.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

234-242

eissn

0141-1136

issn

1879-0291

pii

S0141-1136(17)30628-1

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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