Complex Network Geometry and Frustrated Synchronization.

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate changes in types of dental arch form during adolescence and explore adolescent changes in size and form of dental arch. Hong Kong Chinese were recruited and digital dental arch models were obtained at ages 12, 15, and 18 years. Geometric morphometrics was used to investigate adolescent ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wen YF,Wong HM,Pei T,McGrath C

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We present theoretical results on the high-temperature phase stability and phonon spectra of paramagnetic bcc iron which explicitly take into account many-body effects. Several peculiarities, including a pronounced softening of the [110] transverse (T1) mode and a dynamical instability of the bcc lattice in harmonic a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leonov I,Poteryaev AI,Gornostyrev YN,Lichtenstein AI,Katsnelson MI,Anisimov VI,Vollhardt D

更新日期：2014-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Various MRI techniques, including myelin water imaging, T1w/T2w ratio mapping and diffusion-based imaging can be used to characterize tissue microstructure. However, surprisingly few studies have examined the degree to which these MRI measures are related within and between various brain regions. Therefore, whole-brai...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uddin MN,Figley TD,Solar KG,Shatil AS,Figley CR

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Abscisic acid (ABA) is an ancient stress hormone and is detectable in a wide variety of organisms where it regulates innate immunity and inflammation. Previously, we showed that oral supplementation with ABA decreased parasitemia in a mouse model of malaria, decreased liver and spleen pathology and reduced parasite tr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Glennon EKK,Megawati D,Torrevillas BK,Ssewanyana I,Huang L,Aweeka F,Greenhouse B,Adams LG,Luckhart S

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitofusins are large transmembrane GTPases of the dynamin-related protein family, and are required for the tethering and fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes. Their full-length structures remain unknown, which is a limiting factor in the study of outer membrane fusion. We investigated the structure and dynamics of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Vecchis D,Cavellini L,Baaden M,Hénin J,Cohen MM,Taly A

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Although genetically modified mice can be generated with high efficiency by using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in mouse zygotes, only the loci with a protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) sequence are targetable. The present study investigated the usability of engineered Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9-NG) in mo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fujii W,Ito H,Kanke T,Ikeda A,Sugiura K,Naito K

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of reverse-engineering the evolution of a dynamic network, known broadly as network archaeology, is one of profound importance in diverse application domains. In analysis of infection spread, it reveals the spatial and temporal processes underlying infection. In analysis of biomolecular interaction network...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sreedharan JK,Magner A,Grama A,Szpankowski W

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a model of a learning agent whose interaction with the environment is governed by a simulation-based projection, which allows the agent to project itself into future situations before it takes real action. Projective simulation is based on a random walk through a network of clips, which are elementary patch...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Briegel HJ,De las Cuevas G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show a coding method of suspension array based on the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), which promotes the barcodes from analog to digital. As the foundation of digital optical barcodes, nanocrystals encoded microspheres are prepared with self-assembly encapsulation method. We confirm that digital multip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He Q,Liu Y,He Y,Zhu L,Zhang Y,Shen Z

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Catharanthus roseus is a commercial source for anti-cancer terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs: vincristine and vinblastine). Inherent levels of these TIAs are very low, hence research studies need to focus on enhancing their levels in planta. Since primary metabolism provides precursors for specialized-metabolism, eleva...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nishanth MJ,Sheshadri SA,Rathore SS,Srinidhi S,Simon B

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are obligate biotrophic parasites that invade plant roots and engage in prolonged and intimate relationships with their hosts. Nematode secretions, some of which have immunosuppressing activity, play essential roles in successful parasitism; however, their mechanisms of action remain largely...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Niu J,Liu P,Liu Q,Chen C,Guo Q,Yin J,Yang G,Jian H

更新日期：2016-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervertebral disc degeneration is accompanied by a loss of Extra-cellular matrix (ECM) due to an imbalance in anabolic and catabolic pathways. Identifying ECM proteins with anabolic and/or regenerative potential could be the key to developing regenerative therapies. Since human fetal discs grow and develop rapidly, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rajasekaran S,Tangavel C,Djuric N,Raveendran M,Soundararajan DCR,Nayagam SM,Matchado MS,Anand KSSV

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding of lipid oxidation mechanisms (e.g., auto-oxidation and photo-oxidation) in foods and cosmetics is deemed essential to maintain the quality of such products. In this study, the oxidation mechanisms in foods and cosmetics were evaluated through analysis of linoleic acid hydroperoxide (LAOOH) and linoleic ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ito J,Komuro M,Parida IS,Shimizu N,Kato S,Meguro Y,Ogura Y,Kuwahara S,Miyazawa T,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We present new evidence that shows magma mingling can be a key process during highly explosive eruptions. Using fractal analysis of the size distribution of trachybasaltic fragments found on the inner walls of bubbles in trachytic pumices, we show that the more mafic component underwent fracturing during quenching aga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paredes-Mariño J,Dobson KJ,Ortenzi G,Kueppers U,Morgavi D,Petrelli M,Hess KU,Laeger K,Porreca M,Pimentel A,Perugini D

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient permeabilisation of the cell membrane is a critical step to introduce drugs or DNA into living cells, yet challenging for both biological research and therapeutic applications. To achieve this, electroporation (or electropermeabilisation) has become a widely used method due to its simplicity to deliver almos...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perrier DL,Rems L,Kreutzer MT,Boukany PE

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The high growth rate of Ulva seaweeds makes it a potential algal biomass resource. In particular, Ulva meridionalis grows up to fourfold a day. Here, we demonstrated strong carbon fixation by U. meridionalis using 13C stable isotope labelling and traced the 13C flux through sugar metabolites with isotope-ratio mass sp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsubaki S,Nishimura H,Imai T,Onda A,Hiraoka M

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread genetic elements among bacteria, yet, despite extensive studies in the last decade, their biological importance remains ambivalent. The ability of TA-encoded toxins to affect stress tolerance when overexpressed supports the hypothesis of TA systems being associat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rosendahl S,Tamman H,Brauer A,Remm M,Hõrak R

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The reliable identification of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)-specific targets owns huge implications for its diagnosis and treatment. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in DLBCL pathogenesis; however, circulating DLBCL-related lncRNAs are barely investigated. We investigated plasma lncRNAs; HOTAIR, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Senousy MA,El-Abd AM,Abdel-Malek RR,Rizk SM

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Chrysopidae (green lacewings) is the second largest family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns. The subfamily Chrysopinae includes 97% of the species diversity in the family a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Y,Garzón-Orduña IJ,Winterton SL,Yang F,Liu X

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic variation is implicated in a range of non-communicable diseases, including those of the eye. However, investigating the role of epigenetic variation in central tissues, such as eye or brain, remains problematic and peripheral tissues are often used as surrogates. In this study, matched human blood and eye t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hewitt AW,Januar V,Sexton-Oates A,Joo JE,Franchina M,Wang JJ,Liang H,Craig JE,Saffery R

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the level of amyloid beta (Aβ) in nasal secretions of patients with Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) using interdigitated microelectrode (IME) biosensors and determined the predictive value of Aβ in nasal secretions for ADD diagnosis. Nasal secretions were obtained from 35 patients with ADD, 18 with ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim YH,Lee SM,Cho S,Kang JH,Minn YK,Park H,Choi SH

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were as follows: to estimate the mortality and years of life lost, assessed by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), due to breast cancer attributable to physical inactivity in Brazilian women; to compare the estimates attributable to physical inactivity and to other modifiable risk factors; a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Silva DAS,Tremblay MS,Souza MFM,Guerra MR,Mooney M,Naghavi M,Malta DC

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose an experimental scheme to implement a strong photon blockade with a single quantum dot coupled to a nanocavity. The photon blockade effect can be tremendously enhanced by driving the cavity and the quantum dot simultaneously with two classical laser fields. This enhancement of photon blockade is ascribed to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang J,Geng W,Xu X

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the actin cytoskeleton in relation to mitochondria function and dynamics is only recently beginning to be recognized. Myo19 is an actin-based motor that is bound to the outer mitochondrial membrane and promotes the localization of mitochondria to filopodia in response to glucose starvation. However, how gl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shneyer BI,Ušaj M,Wiesel-Motiuk N,Regev R,Henn A

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Free-surface vortices have long been studied to develop an understanding of similar rotating flow phenomena observed in nature and technology. However, a complete description of its turbulent three-dimensional flow field still remains elusive. In contrast, the related Taylor-Couette flow system has been well explicate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mulligan S,De Cesare G,Casserly J,Sherlock R

更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint deterioration and associated chronic pain are common among people with haemophilia (PWH), having an impact on quality-of-life. Though non-pharmacological strategies are recommended, psychological interventions to promote pain control and quality-of-life have scarcely been tested in haemophilia. This randomised c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paredes AC,Costa P,Fernandes S,Lopes M,Carvalho M,Almeida A,Pinto PR

更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Klein tunneling of optical waves near the Dirac points in the metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is theoretically investigated and demonstrated through the coupled-mode theory under the tight-binding approximation and the rigorous band structure analysis based on the transfer-matrix method. The optical anal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun L,Gao J,Yang X

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing interest in healthy eating has lead to an increase in the consumption of vegetables, associated with a rising number of bacterial outbreaks related to fresh produce. This is the case of the outbreak in Germany, caused by a O104:H4 enteroaggregative E. coli strain lysogenic for a Stx phage. Temperate Stx phag...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Quirós P,Muniesa M

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria surveillance data provide opportunity to develop forecasting models. Seasonal variability in environmental factors correlate with malaria transmission, thus the identification of transmission patterns is useful in developing prediction models. However, with changing seasonal transmission patterns, either due t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sewe MO,Tozan Y,Ahlm C,Rocklöv J

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fossum KN,Ovadnevaite J,Ceburnis D,Dall'Osto M,Marullo S,Bellacicco M,Simó R,Liu D,Flynn M,Zuend A,O'Dowd C

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00