Effects of isomaltulose on insulin resistance and metabolites in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease: A metabolomic analysis.

Abstract:

:Insulin resistance is associated with a poor prognosis in non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. Isomaltulose, a naturally‑occurring disaccharide, is reported to improve glucose and lipid metabolisms in obese patients. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of isomaltulose on insulin resistance and various metabolites in NAFLD patients. Five male patients with NAFLD consumed 20 g isomaltulose or sucrose (control). Changes in insulin resistance and metabolites were evaluated by alterations of serum C‑peptide immunoreactivity (CPR) and metabolomic analysis from baseline to 15 min after the administration, respectively. There was no significant difference in changes of blood glucose level; however, the CPR level was significantly decreased in the Isomaltulose group compared to the control group (0.94±0.89 vs. ‑0.12±0.31, P=0.0216). In a metabolomic analysis, a significant alteration was seen in 52 metabolites between the control and Isomaltulose groups. In particular, the taurodeoxycholic acid level significantly increased approximately 12.5‑fold, and the arachidonic acid level significantly decreased approximately 0.01‑fold. Together, it present study demonstrated that isomaltulose improved insulin resistance in NAFLD patients. It was also revealed that isomaltulose affects taurodeoxycholic acid and arachidonic acid. Thus, isomaltulose may have a beneficial effect on insulin resistance through alterations of bile acid and fatty acid metabolisms in NAFLD patients.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

Kawaguchi T,Nakano D,Oriishi T,Torimura T

doi

10.3892/mmr.2018.9223

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2033-2042

issue

2

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Toll‑like receptor 9 agonist stimulation enables osteogenic differentiation without altering the immune status of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.

    abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess three characteristics critical to tissue regeneration; multipotency, low immunogenicity and an undifferentiated status, providing plasticity. However, increasing evidence has indicated that induction of an immune response in vivo can injure and reject MSC‑based tissues. Toll‑like ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4429

    authors: Yang Y,Wang Y,Li L,Bao J,Chen F,Zhang L

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease via differentially expressed gene and weighted gene co-expression network analyses.

    abstract::In order to investigate the pathogenic targets and associated biological process of Alzheimer's disease in the present study, mRNA expression profiles (GSE28146) and microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles (GSE16759) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. In GSE28146, eight control samples, and Alzhei...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5828

    authors: Jia Y,Nie K,Li J,Liang X,Zhang X

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical implications of vasohibin-1 in esophageal carcinoma cells: Inhibition of cell growth and migration.

    abstract::As one of the first-established negative feedback regulators of angiogenesis, mesenchymal vasohibin-1 (VASH1) serves important roles in the progression and prognosis of various types of tumor. However, the clinical implications of VASH1 in esophageal carcinoma (EC) cells have not been reported and the direct effects o...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6726

    authors: Ma D,Li J,Wang J,Sun Z,Wang K

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bioinformatics analysis of genetic variants of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 in ankylosing spondylitis.

    abstract::According to the results of the first genome-wide association study of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) may serve an important role. However, a number of case-control studies have not been able to replicate this result using the same genetic markers. In the present study, the...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7417

    authors: Wang X,Ma J,Ma J,Wen Y,Meng L,Yang H,Zhang R,Hao D

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-1β induced nuclear factor-κB binds to a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 9 promoter in human chondrosarcoma cells.

    abstract::Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is involved in the regulation of inflammation‑associated genes. NF-κB forms dimers which bind with sequences referred to as NF-κB sites (9-11 bp). A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 9 (ADAMTS9) is a type of proteoglycanase, which proteolytically cleaves ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3444

    authors: Altuntas A,Halacli SO,Cakmak O,Erden G,Akyol S,Ugurcu V,Hirohata S,Demircan K

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of porcine fibroblasts overexpressing 11β-HSD1 with adipose tissue-specific aP2 promoter as a porcine model of metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::Metabolic syndrome arises from a combination of disorders that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. In previous studies, it was observed that overexpression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) induced obesity and the insulin resistance that accompanies metabolic syndrome in roden...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1592

    authors: Jung EM,An BS,Kim YK,Jeong YH,Hwang WS,Jeung EB

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Salidroside inhibits steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway: In vitro and in vivo studies.

    abstract::Dexamethasone (Dex) and other glucocorticoids are widely used to treat serious infections and immunological diseases, however they may cause steroid‑induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH). Salidroside (Sal) has demonstrated an anti‑apoptotic effect on neurocytes by activating the phosphoinositide 3‑kin...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8349

    authors: Xue XH,Feng ZH,Li ZX,Pan XY

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • YB1 protects cardiac myocytes against H2O2‑induced injury via suppression of PIAS3 mRNA and phosphorylation of STAT3.

    abstract::Oxidative stress serves important roles in cardiac injury during the process of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Y‑box protein 1 (YB1), a member of the highly conserved Y‑box protein family, is closely associated with inflammation and stress responses by regulating gene transcription, RNA splicing and mRNA translation. How...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10119

    authors: Wang S,He F,Li Z,Hu Y,Huangfu N,Chen X

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives of small molecule inhibitors of activin receptor‑like kinase in anti‑tumor treatment and stem cell differentiation (Review).

    abstract::Activin receptor‑like kinases (ALKs), members of the type I activin receptor family, belong to the serine/threonine kinase receptors of the transforming growth factor‑β (TGF‑β) superfamily. ALKs mediate the roles of activin/TGF‑β in a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes, ranging from cell differen...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10209

    authors: Cui X,Shang S,Lv X,Zhao J,Qi Y,Liu Z

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acupuncture on the gene expression profile of lung tissue from normal rats.

    abstract::Acupuncture has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for various diseases. However, little attention has been paid to its physiological influences, especially on the changes in protein and mRNA levels following acupuncture treatment under normal conditions. In this study, we investigated the gene expression ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.909

    authors: Yin LM,Wang Y,Wang Y,Xu YD,Liu YY,Jin WR,Zhang QH,Yang YQ

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effects of imatinib on vitamin D₃ synthesis in human keratinocytes.

    abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disease characterized by the presence of the BCR‑ABL1 fusion gene, a constitutively active, oncogenic tyrosine kinase that is responsible for the clinical features of CML. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as imatinib, have markedly altered the treatment of CML. Ho...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.3074

    authors: Mehlig LM,Garve C,Tauer JT,Suttorp M,Bauer A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor activity of Pulsatilla koreana extract in anaplastic thyroid cancer via apoptosis and anti-angiogenesis.

    abstract::Plants or herb extracts have emerged as a novel approach to controling various diseases, including cancers. Among them, Pulsatilla koreana extract (PKE) has been widely used as an anti-inflammatory agent and for treating dysentery in traditional Korean and Chinese medicine. However, the effect of PKE as a cancer drug ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2012.1166

    authors: Park BH,Jung KH,Son MK,Seo JH,Lee HS,Lee JH,Hong SS

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • miRNA‑1284 inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells.

    abstract::Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, and morbidity and mortality associated with lung cancer has been increasing annually in recent decades. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are short non‑coding RNA sequences that are involved in the regulation of gene expression, have been previously demonstrated to be key regul...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6949

    authors: Li J,Jin H,Yu H,Wang B,Tang J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic neuroprotective effect of microglial‑conditioned media treated with geniposide and ginsenoside Rg1 on hypoxia injured neurons.

    abstract::The synergistic mechanism underlying the effects of multi‑component combined drug use for complex diseases remains to be fully elucidated. Microglial activation following ischemia can either affect neural survival or cause neuronal injury. The aim of the present study was to determine the synergistic effect of genipos...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4094

    authors: Wang J,Hou J,Lei H,Fu J,Pan Y,Liu J

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Flow control effect of necrostatin-1 on cell death of the NRK-52E renal tubular epithelial cell line.

    abstract::Apoptosis and necroptosis occur in renal tubular epithelial cell (RTEC) death in acute kidney injury (AKI), and may be regulated by several methods. The present study identified a protective effect of necrostatin‑1 (Nec‑1) on RTECs via a flow-control-like effect. The results established a hypoxic‑ischemic injury model...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6556

    authors: Luo J,Tao Y,Liang X,Chen Y,Zhang L,Jiang F,Liu S,Ye Z,Li Z,Shi W

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mild microwave ablation combined with HSP90 and TGF‑β1 inhibitors enhances the therapeutic effect on osteosarcoma.

    abstract::Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumour and the second leading cause of cancer‑related death in children and adolescents. Microwave ablation has an excellent therapeutic effect on bone tumours by instantaneously increasing the temperature in the tumour; however, there is a risk of damaging the surroundin...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11173

    authors: Chen L,Wang M,Lin Z,Yao M,Wang W,Cheng S,Li B,Zhang Y,Yin Q

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA‑1915‑3p prevents the apoptosis of lung cancer cells by downregulating DRG2 and PBX2.

    abstract::Micro (mi)RNAs are short non‑coding RNA molecules, which post‑transcriptionally regulate gene expression and exert key roles in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, the mechanism and the function of miR‑1915‑3p in the apoptotic regulation of lung cancer cell lines (NCI‑H441 and NCI‑H1650) ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4565

    authors: Xu C,Li H,Zhang L,Jia T,Duan L,Lu C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combination of bortezomib and daunorubicin in the induction of apoptosis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    abstract::Despite advances in the treatment of T‑cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‑ALL), the outcome of T‑ALL treatment remains unsatisfactory, therefore, more effective treatment is urgently required. The present study examined the cytotoxicities of bortezomib in combination with daunorubicin against human Jurkat and Molt‑4...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6554

    authors: Du X,Tong J,Lu H,He C,Du S,Jia P,Zhao W,Xu H,Li J,Shen Z,Wu Y,Tong J,Zhou L

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sufentanil attenuates inflammation and oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute lung injury by downregulating KNG1 expression.

    abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the effects of sufentanil on sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI), and identify the potential molecular mechanisms underlying its effect. In order to achieve this, a rat sepsis model was established. Following treatment with sufentanil, the lung wet/dry (W/D) weight ratio was c...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11526

    authors: Hu Q,Wang Q,Han C,Yang Y

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on isoniazid/rifampicin‑induced liver injury in rats.

    abstract::Isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) continue to be first line anti‑tuberculosis (TB) drugs. However, the use of these drugs is associated with hepatotoxicity. Nuclear factor‑κB (NF‑κB) plays a crucial role in regulating immunity and inflammation. It has been reported that pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an inhibi...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10817

    authors: He X,Song Y,Wang L,Xu J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The possible association between AQP9 in the intestinal epithelium and acute liver injury‑induced intestinal epithelium damage.

    abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the expression and function of aquaporin (AQP)9 in the intestinal tract of acute liver injury rat models. A total of 20 Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Normal control (NC) group and acute liver injury groups (24, 48 and 72 h). Acute liver injury rat mo...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9542

    authors: Xiang T,Ge S,Wen J,Xie J,Yang L,Wu X,Cheng N

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • E3 ubiquitin ligase siah‑1 nuclear accumulation is critical for homocysteine‑induced impairment of C6 astroglioma cells.

    abstract::Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy), known as hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), is an independent risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. Hcy, even at a low concentration, can promote free radical formation and increase oxidative stress, leading to neuronal death, which may be an important mechanism underlying the patho...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10449

    authors: Tian X,Gong L,Jin A,Wang Y,Zhou X,Tan Y

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intraparenchymal treatment with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium exerts neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage.

    abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening type of stroke. Previous studies have reported that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) may exert beneficial effects on the treatment of ICH. However, it remains unknown whether the neuroprotection exerted by BMSCs on ICH is due to the differentiation of BMSC...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6223

    authors: Cui C,Cui Y,Gao J,Li R,Jiang X,Tian Y,Wang K,Cui J

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A sensitive and specific indirect competitive enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of icariin.

    abstract::In the present study, a novel monoclonal antibody (MAb) specific for icariin (ICA) was prepared and characterized. A hybridoma‑secreting MAb against icariin was produced by fusing splenocytes immunized with an ICA‑bovine serum albumin conjugate with a hypoxanthine‑aminopterin‑thymidine‑sensitive mouse myeloma SP2/0 ce...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5975

    authors: Cheng J,Zhang Y,Liu S,Qu B,Zhang M,Liu X,Zhao Y,Qu H

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sphingosine kinase‑1 mediates endotoxemia‑induced hyperinflammation in aged animals.

    abstract::Sepsis is a serious issue in the geriatric population due to its association with high mortality rates in the elderly. The increase in mortality in the elderly correlates with inflammation. We have previously demonstrated that the inflammatory response is exacerbated in a rodent endotoxemia model of sepsis in aged rat...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1562

    authors: Lufrano M,Jacob A,Zhou M,Wang P

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Application of FDG-PET for detection of malignant lesions in patients with elevated blood tumor markers but without a history of malignancy.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical application of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging for the detection of malignant lesions. A total of 132 patients with increased levels of blood tumor markers but without a prior history of malignancy were examined. The results of FDG...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr_00000181

    authors: Zhan HW,Xu W,Ye XJ,Zhao CL,Zhang H,Li J,Yao Q,Zhang LJ

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Paeonol exerts potential activities to inhibit the growth, migration and invasion of human gastric cancer BGC823 cells via downregulating MMP‑2 and MMP‑9.

    abstract::Paeonol (Pae) is an herbal extract that has attracted extensive attention for its anti‑cancer effects demonstrated by a number of studies, which have predominantly demonstrated inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. The influence of Pae on cancer cell metastasis has been less widely reported. The...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7576

    authors: Lyu ZK,Li CL,Jin Y,Liu YZ,Zhang X,Zhang F,Ning LN,Liang ES,Ma M,Gao W,Zhang MX,Liu DS

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Let-7b binding site polymorphism in the B-cell lymphoma-extra large 3'UTR is associated with fluorouracil resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xl) is an anti-apoptotic member of the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family that is often found to be overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), therefore conferring a survival advantage to tumor cells. microRNA (miRNA) let-7b is downregulated in HCC and its expression correlat...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2692

    authors: Ma J,Guo R,Wang T,Pan X,Lei X

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Corrigendum] Promotion of microglial phagocytosis by tuftsin stimulates remyelination in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

    abstract::Following the publication of this article, the authors have realized that an error was made with the description of the first and fourth listed affiliation addresses: "North China University of Science and of Technology", should have been written as "North China University of Science and Technology". This error also a...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11042

    authors: Bao Z,Hao J,Li Y,Feng F

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • 5' and 3' UTR thymidylate synthase polymorphisms modulate the risk of colorectal cancer independently of the intake of methyl group donors.

    abstract::Thymidylate synthase, as a rate-limiting step in DNA synthesis, catalyses the conversion of dUMP into dTMP using 5,10-methylenotetrahydrofolate as the methyl donor. Two polymorphisms have been described in this gene: a repeat polymorphism in the 5' promoter enhancer region (3R versus 2R) and a 6 bp deletion in the 3' ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr_00000023

    authors: Carmona B,Guerreiro C,Cravo M,Nobre-Leitão C,Brito M

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00