Stromal cells of hemangioblastomas exhibit mesenchymal stem cell-derived vascular progenitor cell properties.

Abstract:

:Hemangioblastoma is composed of neoplastic stromal cells and a prominent capillary network. To date, the identity of stromal cells remains unclear. Mesenchymal stem cells can give rise to committed vascular progenitor cells, and ephrin-B2/EphB4 and Notch signaling have crucial roles in these steps. The aim of our study was to elucidate that stromal cells of central nervous system hemangioblastomas have mesenchymal stem cell-derived vascular progenitor cell properties. Ten hemangioblastomas were investigated immunohistochemically. CD44, a mesenchymal stem cell marker, was detected in stromal cells of all cases, suggesting that stromal cells have mesenchymal stem cell-like properties. Neither CD31 nor α-SMA was expressed in stromal cells, suggesting that stromal cells have not acquired differentiated vascular cell properties. Both ephrin-B2 and EphB4, immature vascular cell markers, were detected in stromal cells of all cases. Jagged1, Notch1, and Hesr2/Hey2, which are known to be detected in both immature endothelial cells and mural cells, were expressed in stromal cells of all cases. Notch3, which is known to be detected in differentiating mural cells, was also expressed in all cases. These results suggest that stromal cells also have vascular progenitor cell properties. In conclusion, stromal cells of hemangioblastomas exhibit mesenchymal stem cell-derived vascular progenitor cell properties.

journal_name

Brain Tumor Pathol

journal_title

Brain tumor pathology

authors

Takada S,Hojo M,Takebe N,Tanigaki K,Miyamoto S

doi

10.1007/s10014-018-0323-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

193-201

issue

4

eissn

1433-7398

issn

1861-387X

pii

10.1007/s10014-018-0323-2

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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