Oxidation of squalene by singlet oxygen and free radicals results in different compositions of squalene monohydroperoxide isomers.

abstract：:Although biophysical yield responses to local warming have been studied, we know little about how crop yield growth-a function of climate and technology-responds to global temperature and socioeconomic changes. Here, we present the yield growth of major crops under warming conditions from preindustrial levels as simul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Iizumi T,Furuya J,Shen Z,Kim W,Okada M,Fujimori S,Hasegawa T,Nishimori M

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Topological objects of nontrivial spin or dipolar field textures, such as skyrmions, merons, and vortices, interacting with applied external fields in ferroic materials are of great scientific interest as an intriguing playground of unique physical phenomena and novel technological paradigms. The quest for new topolog...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimada T,Lich LV,Nagano K,Wang JS,Wang J,Kitamura T

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow-growing genus Bradyrhizobium is biologically important in soils, with different representatives found to perform a range of biochemical functions including photosynthesis, induction of root nodules and symbiotic nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Consequently, the role of the genus in soil ecology and bio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jones FP,Clark IM,King R,Shaw LJ,Woodward MJ,Hirsch PR

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent severe European droughts raise the vital question: are we already experiencing measurable changes in drought likelihood that agree with climate change projections? The plethora of drought definitions compounds this question, requiring instead that we ask: how have various types of drought changed, how do these ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stagge JH,Kingston DG,Tallaksen LM,Hannah DM

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial vaginosis (BV) causes genital inflammation and increased HIV acquisition risk. The standard-of-care for BV, antibiotic therapy, is associated with high recurrence rates. Probiotics may improve treatment outcomes, although substantial heterogeneity in efficacy has been observed during clinical trials. To eval...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chetwin E,Manhanzva MT,Abrahams AG,Froissart R,Gamieldien H,Jaspan H,Jaumdally SZ,Barnabas SL,Dabee S,Happel AU,Bowers D,Davids L,Passmore JS,Masson L

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha defensins are anti-microbial peptides of the innate immune system. The defensin A1 and A3 genes are located in a repeat array of variable copy number (the DEFA1A3 locus) and encode the human neutrophil peptides 1, 2 and 3. The possibility that copy number variation (CNV) may be associated with infection suscepti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hughes T,Hansson L,Akkouh I,Hajdarevic R,Bringsli JS,Torsvik A,Inderhaug E,Steen VM,Djurovic S

更新日期：2020-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissecting the complex molecular interplay between the host plant and invading virus improves our understanding of the mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis. In this study, immunoprecipitation together with the mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family homolog, Hsc70-2, was c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Cao X,Liu M,Zhang R,Zhang X,Gao Z,Zhao X,Xu K,Li D,Zhang Y

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel ignition hohlraum for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion is proposed, which is named three-axis cylindrical hohlraum (TACH). TACH is a kind of 6 laser entrance holes (LEHs) hohlraum, which is orthogonally jointed of three cylindrical hohlraums. Laser beams are injected through every entrance hole with ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuang L,Li H,Jing L,Lin Z,Zhang L,Li L,Ding Y,Jiang S,Liu J,Zheng J

更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:House dust mites (HDMs) are one of the major causes of allergies in the world. The group 23 allergen, Der p 23, from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, is a major allergen amongst HDM-sensitized individuals. This study aims to determine the specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) binding frequency and IgE-binding residues of re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pang SL,Matta SA,Sio YY,Ng YT,Say YH,Ng CL,Chew FT

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A ON1 genotype, first detected in 2010 in Ontario, Canada, has been documented in 21 countries to date. This study investigated persistence and transmission dynamics of ON1 by grouping 406 randomly selected RSV-positive specimens submitted to Public Health Ontario from August 20...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duvvuri VR,Granados A,Rosenfeld P,Bahl J,Eshaghi A,Gubbay JB

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli lac repressor (LacI) is a paradigmatic transcriptional factor that controls the expression of lacZYA in the lac operon. This tetrameric protein specifically binds to the O1, O2 and O3 operators of the lac operon and forms a DNA loop to repress transcription from the adjacent lac promoter. In this arti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fulcrand G,Dages S,Zhi X,Chapagain P,Gerstman BS,Dunlap D,Leng F

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Various nickel and magnesium dual-doped LiNixMg0.08Mn1.92-xO4 (x ≤ 0.15) were synthesized via a modified solid-state combustion method. All as-prepared samples show typical spinel phase with a well-defined polyhedron morphology. The Ni-Mg dual-doping obviously decreases the lattice parameter that gives rise to the lat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu Y,Guo J,Xiang M,Su C,Liu X,Bai H,Bai W,Duan K

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The seed storage proteins of soybean (Glycine max) are composed mainly of glycinin (11S globulin) and β-conglycinin (7S globulin). The subunits of glycinin (A1aB1b, A1bB2, A2B1a, A3B4, and A5A4B3) are synthesized as a single polypeptide precursor. These precursors are assembled into trimers with a random combination o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maruyama N,Matsuoka Y,Yokoyama K,Takagi K,Yamada T,Hasegawa H,Terakawa T,Ishimoto M

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite well-established sex differences for cognition, audition, and somatosensation, few studies have investigated whether there are also sex differences in visual perception. We report the results of fifteen perceptual measures (such as visual acuity, visual backward masking, contrast detection threshold or motion ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shaqiri A,Roinishvili M,Grzeczkowski L,Chkonia E,Pilz K,Mohr C,Brand A,Kunchulia M,Herzog MH

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Hox proteins are transcription factors and key regulators of segmental identity along the anterior posterior axis across all bilaterian animals. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms by which Hox proteins select and regulate their targets remain elusive. We have carried out whole-genome ChIP-chip experiments to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Agrawal P,Habib F,Yelagandula R,Shashidhara LS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two objects can be distinguished if they have different measurable properties. Thus, distinguishability depends on the Physics of the objects. In considering graphs, we revisit the Ising model as a framework to define physically meaningful spectral invariants. In this context, we introduce a family of refinements of t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vinci W,Markström K,Boixo S,Roy A,Spedalieri FM,Warburton PA,Severini S

更新日期：2014-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenotypic plasticity describes the ability of a given genotype to produce distinct phenotypes in different environments. We use the temperature sensitivity of abdominal pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster females as a model to analyse the effect of the environment on development. We reported previously that therm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gibert JM,Mouchel-Vielh E,Peronnet F

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance and emission affected by piston catalytic coating have been analyzed in this study. The main contributing factors for improving performance such as load, fuel and speed have been preferred to reduce the emission and improve the performance of an IC engine. These specific standard parameters have been m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yessian S,Varthanan PA

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We present and demonstrate an approach for femtosecond laser processing by using patterned vector optical fields (PVOFs) composed of multiple individual vector optical fields. The PVOFs can be flexibly engineered due to the diversity of individual vector optical fields in spatial arrangement and distribution of states...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lou K,Qian SX,Ren ZC,Tu C,Li Y,Wang HT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radopholus similis is an important migratory endoparasitic nematode, severely harms banana, citrus and many other commercial crops. Little is known about the molecular mechanism of infection and pathogenesis of R. similis. In this study, 64761 unigenes were generated from eggs, juveniles, females and males of R. simil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang X,Xu CL,Yang SH,Li JY,Wang HL,Zhang ZX,Chen C,Xie H

更新日期：2019-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Still recently, bacterial fluid suspensions have motivated a lot of works, both experimental and theoretical, with the objective to understand their collective dynamics from universal and simple rules. Since some species are active, most of these works concern the strong interactions that these bacteria exert on a for...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ben Amar M

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The accelerated discovery of disease-related genes emerging from genomic studies has strained the capacity of traditional genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) to provide in-vivo validation. Direct, somatic, genetic engineering approaches allow for accelerated and flexible genetic manipulation and represent an a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Espana-Agusti J,Tuveson DA,Adams DJ,Matakidou A

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) could be diagnosed via spirometry and chest computed tomography (CT); however, these tests are limited in infants. We aimed to evaluate the utility of lung clearance index (LCI) and air-trapping lung volume from chest CT in infants. This prospective study included 20 infan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim YH,Shin HJ,Sol IS,Kim SY,Kim JD,Yoon H,Kim KW,Kim MJ,Lee MJ,Sohn MH

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonstoichiometric silicon nitride SiNx is a promising material for developing a new generation of high-speed, reliable flash memory device based on the resistive effect. The advantage of silicon nitride over other dielectrics is its compatibility with the silicon technology. In the present work, a silicon nitride-base...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gismatulin AA,Kamaev GN,Kruchinin VN,Gritsenko VA,Orlov OM,Chin A

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It is recognized that T helper 2 (Th2) polarization plays a critical role in a large number of immune disorders. Yet, the remedies for reconciling the established Th2 polarization are still limited currently. Published data indicate that micro RNA-17-92 cluster is associated with the skewed immune response; 25 vitamin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu ZJ,Zeng L,Luo XQ,Geng XR,Xu R,Chen K,Yang G,Luo X,Liu ZQ,Liu ZG,Liu DB,Yang PC,Li HB

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) located at chromosome 17q12-21 is a classic tumor suppressor gene, and has been considered as a significant role in hereditary breast cancers. Moreover, numerous studies demonstrated the methylation status of CpG islands in the promoter regions of BRCA1 gene was aberrant in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang L,Long X

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This work highlights the possibility of using microstructured fibres with predefined doped regions to produce functional microstructures at a fibre facet with differential chemical etching. A specially designed silica microstructured fibre (MSF) that possesses specific boron-doped silica regions was fabricated for the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fu Y,Morency S,Bachus K,Simon D,Hutama T,Gibson GTT,Messaddeq Y,Oleschuk RD

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus can cause different types of diseases from mild skin infections to life-threatening sepsis worldwide. Owing to the emergence and transmission of multidrug-resistant strains, developing an impactful immunotherapy especially vaccine control approach against S. aureus infections is increasingly enco...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu W,Yao D,Yu S,Wang X,Li X,Wang M,Liu S,Feng Z,Chen X,Li W,Wang L,Liu W,Ma J,Yu L,Tong C,Song B,Cui Y

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a simple criterion to identify two-dimensional (2D) materials based on the comparison between experimental lattice constants and lattice constants mainly obtained from Materials-Project (MP) density functional theory (DFT) calculation repository. Specifically, if the relative difference between the two la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Choudhary K,Kalish I,Beams R,Tavazza F

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance of a recently developed test for association between multivariate phenotypes and sets of genetic variants (MURAT) is demonstrated using measures of bone mineral density (BMD). By combining individual-level whole genome sequenced data from the UK10K study, and imputed genome-wide genetic data on individuals...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun J,Oualkacha K,Forgetta V,Zheng HF,Richards JB,Evans DS,Orwoll E,Greenwood CMT

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00