Abstract:
:An immunofluorescence test on smears of nasal epithelial cells was used to detect coronavirus infection in the respiratory tract of calves. Thirteen gnotobiotic calves were infected with coronavirus isolates derived from faeces or respiratory material: virus was detected in faeces and nasal swabs from all animals. In 115 calves from a field survey, there was a significant association between coronavirus excretion from both respiratory and enteric routes in calves with diarrhoea. In a further 12 calves, at necropsy, the predilection sites for coronavirus growth were the distal small intestine, large intestine and the epithelia of the nasal cavity and trachea. Antigen was not found in lung tissue by immunofluorescence or immunoperoxidase staining. Infection with enteric coronavirus induced immunity to reinfection and to heterologous challenge with two coronavirus isolates derived from the respiratory tract. Nine coronaviruses were cultivated, cloned and antisera to three were prepared in pigs. There was complete virus neutralisation in tests with homologous sera and significant cross reactions with the eight other isolates which were of intestinal and respiratory origin. Thus, these bovine coronavirus isolates belonged to the same serotype despite the source of virus.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Reynolds DJ,Debney TG,Hall GA,Thomas LH,Parsons KRdoi
10.1007/BF01317007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-83issue
1-2eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two cell lines, CNS-5 and CNS-6, were established by cocultivation of sedimented cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from two anti-human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) antibody-positive male patients with encephalopathy and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy, respectively, with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01311306
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological and genetical relationships of three salmonid herpesviruses [strain H-83, OO-7812 strain of Oncorhynchus masou virus (OMV) and Herpesvirus salmonis] were investigated. Although the serological relationships of these viruses were not distinctly demonstrated by cross-neutralization test, cross enzyme-linked ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01313818
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the four flavonoids tested quercetin and morin proved to be significantly effective against lethal Mengo virus-induced encephalitis in mice when the drugs were adminsitered orally (p.o.). With subcutaneous (s.c.) administration all four drugs failed to prevent mortality in the infected mice. Quercetin produced m...
journal_title:Archives of virology
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doi:10.1007/BF01315089
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza season 2014/15 was dominated by drift variants of influenza A(H3N2), which resulted in a reduced vaccine effectiveness. It was not clear if the performance of commercial nucleic-acid-based amplification (NAT) assays for the detection of influenza was affected. The purpose of this study was to perform a r...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-016-2930-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses represent some of the deadliest pathogens known to science. Recently they have been reported to have mutualistic interactions with their hosts, providing them direct or indirect benefits. The mutualism and symbiogenesis of such viruses with lower eukaryotic partners such as fungi, yeast, and insects have been ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00705-017-3686-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine flank scarification with HSV-1 and -2 results in primary lesions at the site of inoculation within three days and lesions at secondary sites within four days. The severity of the infection can be given a numerical value or "score" which is derived from the number and size of these lesions. Using this model, we ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007050050030
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At low pH influenza virus causes membrane fusion. This phenomenon is thought to reflect a part of the infection mechanism of the virus. To obtain more information on the effect of low pH on the virus, the change in morphology of influenza virus particles was studied by electron microscopy. Further, the degradation of ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01311162
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most prevalent and infectious agents that leads to liver disease in humans. Five clinical forms of HBV infection exist, including fulminant, acute, chronic, asymptomatic and occult. The chronic, asymptomatic and occult forms are long-term infections that can lead to hepatocellular...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00705-014-2002-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measles virus and mumps virus (MeV and MuV) are enveloped RNA viruses used for production of live attenuated vaccines for prophylaxis of measles and mumps disease, respectively. For biotechnological production of and basic research on these viruses, the preparation of highly purified and infectious viruses is a prereq...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-016-2801-3
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01341726
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella phages SenALZ1 and SenASZ3, two novel phages infecting Salmonella enterica, were isolated and analyzed. The genomes of these two phages consist of 154,811 and 157,630 base pairs (bp), with G+C contents of 44.56% and 44.74%, respectively. Fifty-nine of 199 open reading frames (ORFs) in the SenALZ1 genome, an...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-019-04183-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against a 39 kDa (sigma C) protein of the avian reovirus RAM-1 strain inhibited virus-induced fusion of cells and the protein was expressed on the surface of infected cells. The fusion-inhibiting activity of the three MAbs reacting with the sigma C protein suggest two putative epitopes wer...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007050050496
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-2 dependent feline T-lymphoblastoid cells designated as MYA-1 cells were established. The cells were free from exogenous retroviruses and sensitive for replication of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). FIV can grow more efficiently in MYA-1 cells than in feline primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells....
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01313750
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive-type solid phase radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed for the detection of antibody to bovine polyomavirus. Comparison of RIA and counter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) results on 273 cattle sera indicated that both techniques were detecting antibody of like specificity. Human sera from 256 blood donors, 21...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01315306
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::orf124 (ac124) of AcMNPV is one of the highly conserved unique genes in group I lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses. So far, its function remains unknown. In this study, infection with a virus expressing an ac124-gfp fusion showed that Ac124 localized to the cytoplasm throughout the infection. In addition, an ac124 kn...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-014-2277-y
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the entire open reading frame of hepatitis A virus was achieved in a vaccinia virus/T7/EMCV hybrid system. The expressed antigens were characterized as particles with buoyant densities and sedimentation coefficients typical of empty capsids and pentamers of HAV. This was further confirmed by electron mic...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01310029
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete nucleotide sequence of a virus infecting ornamental hibiscus (Hibiscus sp.) in Hawaii with symptoms of green ringspots on senescing leaves was determined from double-stranded RNA isolated from symptomatic tissue. Excluding polyadenylated regions at the 3' termini, the bipartite RNA genome was 8748 and 501...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1745-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A collection of 148 adenovirus strains of subgenus C collected in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay were studied by restriction enzyme analysis of genomic DNA with endonucleases BamHI, BglII, BstEII, EcoRI, HindIII, KpnI, and SmaI. Only strains corresponding to serotypes 1, 2, and 5 were identified representing both alrea...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01309841
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the genetic diversity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strains currently circulating in the Republic of Ireland (ROI), the ORF5 gene from 17 field strains originating from four vaccinating commercial herds was sequenced and phylogenetically analysed. High genetic v...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The DNAs from nine Japanese field isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) were analyzed by digestion with the restriction endonuclease Bam HI and Southern hybridization. Comparing restriction profiles among the EHV-1 strains, there was no considerable difference between isolates before and after vaccine application, ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01316881
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human diploid BAMB cells with epitheloid morphology, which had been derived from amniotic fluid cells, were capable of supporting the replication of human cytomegalovirus (CMV), without prior treatment of the cells with halogenated pyrimidines. The growth of this virus in BAMB cells and in human diploid fibroblastoid ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01315617
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new aquareovirus was isolated from cultured Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) fry at a facility where massive mortalities had occurred during the start-feeding phase. The same virus was also detected in juveniles (about 10 grams) of the 2013 generation at two other production sites, but not in larger fish...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-014-2235-8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of the aetiological agent of viral erythrocytic infection (VEI) of sea bass suggests a retroviral origin of the disease. RNA from viral erythrocytic infection virus (VEIV) and DNA from blood and organs of VEI-affected fish hybridized to a specific retrovirus cDNA probe. Sequences homologous to ret...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01309960
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical serotype 1 infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV), but not very virulent (vv) isolates, react with neutralizing monoclonal antibody (NMab) 3 in virus neutralization tests or antigen-capture ELISA. Two other NMabs, 6 and 8, bind to both classical and most vv strains, but not to the atypical 94,432 and 91,16...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007050050404
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blue-eye disease is an emergent viral swine infection caused by porcine rubulavirus (PoRV). We have developed a qRT-PCR method to detect and quantify expression of the nucleoprotein gene for different PoRV strains. The limit of detection for this assay was 10(2) copies of synthetic RNA. Viral RNA from PoRV was detecta...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1672-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outbreaks of swine influenza were first observed in Japan in 1978. A number of influenza viruses were isolated from diseased swine. Almost all viruses isolated were swine influenza virus (Hsw 1 N1) but two viruses isolated from the nasal swabs of swine showing clinical signs of influenza in the Kanagawa prefecture wer...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01314741
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the transforming domain of a recently isolated feline sarcoma virus (TP1-FeSV) which encodes a fgr-related tyrosine kinase expressed as a gag-fgr fusion protein. The gag portion was removed and replication-competent expression vectors (RCAS) with inserted v-fgr sequences were established. Chicken embry...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01379113
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canine enteric coronaviruses (CCoVs) are important enteric pathogens of dogs. CCoVs with different variations are typically pantropic and pathogenic in dogs. In this study, we isolated a CCoV, designated HLJ-073, from a dead 6-week-old male Pekingese with gross lesions and diarrhea. Interestingly, sequence analysis su...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) pneumonitis in immunocompetent ICR mice and in mice treated with cyclophosphamide (CP). Intranasal infection of immunocompetent mice with MCMV resulted in transient and self-limited pulmonary lesions. When mice were given 200 mg/kg of CP one day before ...
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01309571
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete nucleotide sequences of cytoplasmic inclusion (CI) genes of two strains of potato virus Y (PVY) were determined from six polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified cDNA clones. The size of the CI genes of both ordinary (PVY-O) and necrotic strains (PVY-T13) was 1902 nucleotides, with a sequence homology of 83....
journal_title:Archives of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01309785
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00