Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cardio-metabolic cluster that confers an increased risk of developing both diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The mechanisms governing the increased ASCVD risk remains to be elucidated. Moreover, lipidomics poses as an exciting new tool that has potential to shed more light on the pathogenesis of MetS. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the lipidome in an unbiased fashion in patients with nascent MetS uncomplicated by diabetes and CVD. METHODS:Patients with nascent MetS (n = 30) without diabetes or ASCVD and controls (n = 20) who participated in the study had normal hepatic and renal function. Early morning urine samples from patients were collected and frozen at -70° until analysis. Lipidomic analyses were undertaken at the National Institute of Health Western Metabolomics Center. RESULTS:Phosphatidylcholine 34:2, PC (34:2) was significantly increased in patients with MetS compared to controls. PC (34:2) had a significant positive correlation with waist circumference, plasma glucose, free fatty acid, and triglyceride levels. It had a significant positive correlation with pro-inflammatory markers such as plasma hs CRP, IL-1b, and IL-8. Additionally, PC (34:2) significantly correlated positively with Leptin and inversely with adiponectin. Levels of various acyl carnitines and PC34:1 were not significantly altered. CONCLUSION:We propose that PC (34:2) could emerge as a novel biomarker in MetS that promotes a pro-inflammatory state.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Ramakrishanan N,Denna T,Devaraj S,Adams-Huet B,Jialal Idoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
791-794issue
8eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(18)30429-Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with silent and undiagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and flutter (AF) have increased risk of ischemic stroke. Patients with diabetes have a higher risk of both AF and ischemic stroke compared to patients without diabetes. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence of silent AF in patients with d...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107711
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and WNT pathways are dysregulated in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Urine excretion of angiotensinogen, gremlin-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), components of the RAAS, BMP and WNT pathways, respectively, is increased in DKD...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.08.024
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate whether increased urinary orosomucoid excretion rate (UOER) is an independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and type 1 diabetes (T1DM) at 10years of follow-up. METHOD:We followed 430 patients with T2DM and 148 patients with T1DM until emigration, death o...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the accumulation of atypical, 1-deoxysphingolipids that lack the C1 hydroxyl group may be associated with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We hypothesized that specific plasma 1-deoxysphingolipids associate with DN severity, and that alterations in plasma serine and alanine associate with 1-deoxys...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.107852
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Using psychological and quality of life assessment tools, we prospectively studied changes in health-related quality of life and emotional well-being in patients who had commenced GLP-1 analogue therapy (exenatide) and compared them with new insulin starters. METHODS:Two matched groups of patients with type 2 dia...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.03.002
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Our study aimed to investigate associations between BMI, waist circumference (WC), and central obesity (CO) with outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes using data from the ACCORD trial. METHODS:WC was assessed as a continuous variable. CO was derived as a dichotomous variable using cutoffs from the World Healt...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.107499
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate the cost of diabetes complications in the United States (U.S.). METHODS:We constructed longitudinal panel data using one of the largest claims databases in the U.S. for privately insured Type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes patients with a follow-up time of one to ten years. Complication costs wer...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107735
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between the effect of aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs) on the activation of the polyol pathway and on diabetic neuropathy has not been fully established. To address this issue, we investigated the effect of epalrestat (150 mg/day), an ARI, on erythrocyte sorbitol levels as an index of polyol activat...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported that high glucose stimulates osteopontin (OPN) expression through protein kinase C-dependent pathway, as well as the hexosamine pathway, in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC). The finding prompted us to study in vivo expression of OPN in diabetes mellitus. In the present study, w...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00189-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered platelet morphology and function have been reported in patients with diabetes mellitus. They are likely to be associated with the pathological processes and increased risk of vascular disease seen in these patients. We aimed to determine the mean platelet volume (MPV) in diabetics compared to nondiab...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00282-9
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of a negative insulinogenic index (change in plasma insulin/change in plasma glucose from 0 to 30 min) from an oral glucose tolerance test according to glucose tolerance category. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the San Antonio Heart Study (n=2494), Japanese American Community Dia...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.09.011
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A clinical appraisal of existing scientific literature sought to assess the need for long-term prospective epidemiological studies to investigate an increased cancer risk of anti-hyperglycemic medication in type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A focus statement was formulated as: "With a higher risk of cancers in patients with...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Cluster determinant 36 (CD36), a fatty acid transporter, was reported to have a pivotal role in glucotoxicity-induced beta cell dysfunction. However, little is known about how glucotoxicity influences CD36 expression, and it is unknown whether this action can be counteracted by metformin. In the present ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.09.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aims of this study have been to explore the diagnostic and prognostic significance of Tissue Doppler parameters (TDI), global longitudinal strain (GLS), and blood pressure (BP) pattern in normotensive diabetic patients. METHODS:The study consisted of 121 diabetic patients and 41 healthy subjects. Conventi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.022
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant external otitis (MEO) is an infection of the external auditory meatus, that affects elderly diabetic patients. As this disease results in a high percentage of deaths, especially if the diagnosis is delayed, we thought that it would be useful to cite a recent case study that was resolved in a positive way, in...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(94)00043-3
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tolrestat is a well tolerated nonhydantoin aldose reductase inhibitor that has been reported to improve nerve conduction in diabetic animals and humans. Its effects on nerve biochemistry and structure have not been studied in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Patients with advanced diabetic neuropathy treated with lo...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(93)90041-v
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To observe the natural history of hand function during a two-year period in participants with hand syndromes associated with diabetes and to determine factors related to changing function. METHODS:Hand function was measured over three annual visits using Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and SF-36v2...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.04.009
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the effects of structured and routine testing regimens used in self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on glycemic control and diabetes self-management in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:Sixty-two outpatients with insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes were randomly allocated into two less-frequ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogenic hepatopathy is an underrecognized complication of long-standing poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by abnormal glycogen accumulation in hepatocytes, elevated liver enzymes and hepatomegaly. This is a distinct entity from other causes of hepatomegaly and elevated liver enzymes in diabet...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.11.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the clinical relevance of non-albumin proteinuria (NAP) in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We enrolled 883 T2D patients who had both their urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) and protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR) measured. We classified the pati...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.04.014
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The efficacy of the once-daily prandial GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide plus basal insulin in T2DM was assessed by pooling results of phase III trials. METHODS:A meta-analysis was performed of results from three trials in the GetGoal clinical program concerning lixisenatide or placebo plus basal insulin with/...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.07.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carnitine is essential for the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and proper metabolic control in type 1 diabetes has potential impact on long-term complications. The plasma total, free, and acylcarnitine levels in 47 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes were determined by a radioisotopic assay and compared t...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1056-8727(03)00091-6
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study investigated the prevalence of incipient renal dysfunction in two cohorts with identical duration of type I diabetes but with childhood or adult onset of the disease. The pattern of glomerular (albumin, alb) and tubular (alpha(1)-microglobulin, alpha(1)-m, and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, NAG) urinary pr...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(99)00055-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hyperglycemia-induced inflammation is central to the vascular complications in diabetes. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key players in regulating inflammatory responses. There are sparse data on the role of TLR2 and TLR4 in regulating human macrovascular aortic endothelial cells (HMAECs) inflammation and gly...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.014
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:miR-126 may increase angiogenesis in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) treated with maggot debridement therapy (MDT). METHODS:Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect expression of miR-126 mRNA in the peripheral blood among the non-diabetic population, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.026
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mortality experience of persons with longstanding diabetes who had received pituitary irradiation for diabetic retinopathy compared to a matched group of persons with diabetes who had not had pituitary ablation. The irradiated cohort consisted of 167 patients treated at th...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(97)00124-4
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism(s) resulting in the premature atherosclerosis of diabetes is unknown. Increased phagocyte release of reactive oxygen species such as superoxide anion (O2.-), resulting in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, could be one possible cause. The purpose of the present study was to compare the abilities of...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(95)00002-x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the contribution of β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance to type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese and non-obese Chinese people. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 1384 newly diagnosed T2D patients and 1712 healthy controls. Insulin resistance was estimated by homeostasis model assessment o...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the etiology of diabetic neuropathic pain remains enigmatic, two types of neuropathic pain are now recognized: nerve trunk pain following a discrete often vascular lesion as seen in ocular mononeuropathy and hyperalgesic pain as seen in diffuse involvement of peripheral sensory fibers. Our understanding of th...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(92)90050-u
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by insufficient secretion or inadequate action of insulin. Nowadays, the increased morbidity of DM is a worldwide issue. Pancreatic beta cell death plays a key role in the progress of DM, especially Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Traditional biomarke...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.08.012
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
