The evolution of the temporal program of genome replication.

Abstract:

:Genome replication is highly regulated in time and space, but the rules governing the remodeling of these programs during evolution remain largely unknown. We generated genome-wide replication timing profiles for ten Lachancea yeasts, covering a continuous evolutionary range from closely related to more divergent species. We show that replication programs primarily evolve through a highly dynamic evolutionary renewal of the cohort of active replication origins. We found that gained origins appear with low activity yet become more efficient and fire earlier as they evolutionarily age. By contrast, origins that are lost comprise the complete range of firing strength. Additionally, they preferentially occur in close vicinity to strong origins. Interestingly, despite high evolutionary turnover, active replication origins remain regularly spaced along chromosomes in all species, suggesting that origin distribution is optimized to limit large inter-origin intervals. We propose a model on the evolutionary birth, death, and conservation of active replication origins.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Agier N,Delmas S,Zhang Q,Fleiss A,Jaszczyszyn Y,van Dijk E,Thermes C,Weigt M,Cosentino-Lagomarsino M,Fischer G

doi

10.1038/s41467-018-04628-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-06 00:00:00

pages

2199

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-018-04628-4

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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