Allergen-induced release of sulphidopeptide leukotrienes (SRS-A) and LTB4 in allergic rhinitis.

Abstract:

:Leukotrienes are a recently discovered group of arachidonic acid-derived lipid mediators. Using radioimmunoassay and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), we have identified the SRS-A sulphidopeptide leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4) in nasal washings from patients with allergic rhinitis who underwent nasal challenge with specific allergen. Smaller, but significant, amounts of LTB4 were also detected. The concentrations of nasal leukotrienes were directly related to the dose of allergen, and were recovered in washings in a time-dependent fashion after challenge. When the patients were subjected to methacholine nasal challenge on a control day, we found only negligible amounts of either the sulphidopeptide leukotrienes or LTB4. These findings support the view that LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4 might contribute to the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis as a result of their recognized effects on mucous hypersecretion and vasopermeability, and that the potent chemoattractant LTB4 might be involved in the subsequent infiltration of inflammatory cells.

journal_name

Allergy

journal_title

Allergy

authors

Shaw RJ,Fitzharris P,Cromwell O,Wardlaw AJ,Kay AB

doi

10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb04147.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1

eissn

0105-4538

issn

1398-9995

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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