Interactive effects of baseline executive functioning and working memory depletion on alcohol use among heavy drinking young adults.

abstract：:P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bates ME

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated several features of polydrug use in rats. Heroin and cocaine were self-administered following responses on different levers, with only 1 drug and 1 lever available on alternate days of training. Four doses of each drug (heroin: 25, 50, 100, and 200 microg/kg/infusion; cocaine: 0.25, 0.5, 1, an...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhou J,Heim D,Monk R,Levy A,Pollard P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discounting is a behavioral phenomenon in which the value of an outcome diminishes as a function of its increased delay or decreased probability and is related to substance abuse research because of its theoretical ties with behavioral models of impulsive choice. Research to date suggests that hypothetical outcomes us...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lawyer SR,Schoepflin F,Green R,Jenks C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking-related cues tend to produce urges and cardiac responses in smokers. This reactivity has been assumed to reflect prior classical conditioning. However, little direct evidence exists supporting the notion that environmental cues can be classically conditioned to cigarette smoking. In this study, 8 smokers recei...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lazev AB,Herzog TA,Brandon TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite depressive symptoms being very common among patients seeking treatment for cocaine dependence, few studies have examined the effects of depressive symptoms on cocaine outpatient treatment outcomes, and there is even less research in the context of Contingency Management (CM). The purpose of this study was to a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： García-Fernández G,Secades-Villa R,García-Rodríguez O,Peña-Suárez E,Sánchez-Hervás E

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to a diet containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride or a control diet. At 52 days of exposure, rats were trained to discriminate between saline and 5 mg/kg cocaine injections. After acquisition training, successive substitution tests were conducted using cocaine, the indirect dopamine agonist d-amphetamine...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nation JR,Miller DK

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic polypharmacy refers to the clinical practice of treating a patient with two or more antipsychotic drugs concurrently. There is abundant evidence in the clinical literature that treatment with antipsychotic polypharmacy is associated with an increased prevalence of drug side effects compared with monother...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boyda HN,Procyshyn RM,Tse L,Xu J,Jin CH,Wong D,Pang CC,Honer WG,Barr AM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin has been shown to decrease cocaine taking and seeking in male rats, suggesting potential treatment efficacy for drug addiction. In the present study, we extended these findings to the assessment of cocaine seeking and taking in female rats. Further, we made direct comparisons of oxytocin's impact on cocaine i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leong KC,Zhou L,Ghee SM,See RE,Reichel CM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that smoking to cope among adolescents is associated with a number of problematic outcomes (e.g., greater smoking frequency, higher rates of dependence). It is thus imperative to better understand factors that may increase the likelihood of smoking to cope among adolescents. Research suggests anxiety...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bilsky SA,Feldner MT,Knapp AA,Rojas SM,Leen-Feldner EW

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is an introduction to the special issue, "Animal Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Substance Use Disorders: Progress and Gaps." This issue presents 6 original research reports describing the use of mice and rats to model neurodevelopmental disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance u...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Smith MA,Evans SM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rodway P,Dienes Z,Schepman A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Girdler SS,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,Fillmore MT,Milich R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial evidence links greater impulsivity and stress exposure to poorer smoking cessation outcomes. Results from adolescents also indicate that stress-related change in risk taking can impede cessation attempts. We investigated the effects of stress-related change in impulsivity, risk taking, attention and nicoti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Tapscott BE,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-specific attentional biases (AttB) and approach biases (AppB) are postulated to play a role in alcohol use disorders but their association with drinking in young adults remains unknown. A subsample of young adults with risky alcohol use (N = 296) enrolled in a randomized trial, testing different text message i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Suffoletto B,Field M,Chung T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Juliano LM,Houtsmuller EJ,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Higgins ST

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study targeted poly-drug (cocaine plus heroin) abstinence among buprenorphine-maintained participants with a 12-week voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) phase versus a yoked control condition. Baseline levels of cocaine and heroin use were significant predictors of treatment outcome, regardless of treatmen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Downey KK,Helmus TC,Schuster CR

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and obesity are serious public health problems. Dopamine plays a central role in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs and food. Prolonged use of drugs is known to alter the function and/or sensitivity of many neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine; however, the impact of consuming foods high in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Collins GT,Chen Y,Tschumi C,Rush EL,Mensah A,Koek W,France CP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite considerable health risks due to lower levels of estrogen production and the compounding antiestrogenic effects of nicotine, postmenopausal females continue to smoke. These females face significant barriers to cessation, including negative affect, weight concerns, and menopausal symptom severity. The current p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Peltier MR,Roys MR,Waters AF,Vinci C,Waldo KM,Stewart SA,Toups RC,Jones L,Copeland AL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Panlilio LV,Weiss SJ,Schindler CW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards (those arranged according to a va...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Johnson PS,Madden GJ,Stein JS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted to examine aripiprazole's effectiveness and safety in a naturalistic treatment setting in both inpatients and outpatients affected by schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. All patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective and delusional disorders, and schizoid and schizotypal ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Di Lorenzo R,Amoretti A,Forghieri M,Fiorini F,Genedani S,Rigatelli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorders and pathological gambling share similarities in terms of diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and clinical course. However, relatively few studies have evaluated the efficacy of treatments for gambling disorders. As interest in pathological gambling grows, adaptation of effective treatments from ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to determine the anger-attenuating effects of nicotine as a function of trait hostility. The 1st study examined the effects of nicotine on diary ratings of anger during a 24-hr period in a natural setting in 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers. Participants took part in 2 monitoring sessions involv...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of d...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woods JH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ryan F

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00