Abstract:
:Defensins are cationic antimicrobial peptides expressed throughout the plant and animal kingdoms as a first line of defense against pathogens. Membrane targeting and disruption is a crucial function of many defensins, however the precise mechanism remains unclear. Certain plant defensins form dimers that specifically bind the membrane phospholipids phosphatidic acid (PA) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, thereby triggering the assembly of defensin-lipid oligomers that permeabilize cell membranes. To understand this permeabilization mechanism, here we determine the crystal structure of the plant defensin NaD1 bound to PA. The structure reveals a 20-mer that adopts a concave sheet- or carpet-like topology where NaD1 dimers form one face and PA acyl chains form the other face of the sheet. Furthermore, we show that Arg39 is critical for PA binding, oligomerization and fungal cell killing. These findings identify a putative defensin-phospholipid membrane attack configuration that supports a longstanding proposed carpet mode of membrane disruption.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Järvå M,Lay FT,Phan TK,Humble C,Poon IKH,Bleackley MR,Anderson MA,Hulett MD,Kvansakul Mdoi
10.1038/s41467-018-04434-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-17 00:00:00pages
1962issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-018-04434-yjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The separation of immiscible liquids has significant implications for magma evolution and the formation of magmatic ore deposits. We combine high-resolution imaging and electron probe microanalysis with the first use of atom probe tomography on tholeiitic basaltic glass from Hawaii, the Snake River Plain, and Iceland,...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12694-5
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Peer Review File associated with this Article was updated shortly after publication to redact from the authors' point-by-point response a description of unpublished work describing how Speed OPIOM may in future be used to facilitate discrimination between FRET and direct excitation. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02133-8
更新日期:2017-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The complete human genome sequence is used as a reference for next-generation sequencing analyses. However, some ethnic ancestries are under-represented in the reference genome (e.g., GRCh37) due to its bias toward European and African ancestries. Here, we perform de novo assembly of three Japanese male genomes using ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20146-8
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Functional depletion of the alternative splicing factors Muscleblind-like (MBNL 1 and 2) is at the basis of the neuromuscular disease myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). We previously showed the efficacy of miRNA downregulation in Drosophila DM1 model. Here, we screen for miRNAs that regulate MBNL1 and MBNL2 in HeLa cell...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04892-4
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The developing CA3 hippocampus is comprised by highly connected hub neurons that are particularly effective in achieving network synchronization. Functional hub neurons were shown to be exclusively GABAergic, suggesting that the contribution of glutamatergic neurons to physiological synchronization processes at early ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2318
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) are both transcription factors that perform distinct but overlapping roles in cellular regulation. Here we report that PPARγ acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, physically interacting with p65 to induce its ubiquitination and degradation. Th...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2270
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organizers are regions of the embryo that can both induce new fates and impart pattern on other regions. So far, surprisingly few organizers have been discovered, considering the number of patterned tissue types generated during development. This may be because their discovery has relied on transplantation and ablatio...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12656
更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence suggests that caveolin-1 (Cav1) is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. MURC (also called Cavin-4) is a member of the cavin family, which regulates caveolar formation and functions together with caveolins. Here, we show that hypoxia increased Murc mRNA expression in the mouse lung, and th...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12417
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Bloch electrons lacking inversion symmetry exhibit orbital magnetic moments owing to the rotation around their center of mass; this moment induces a valley splitting in a magnetic field. For the graphene/h-BN moiré superlattice, inversion symmetry is broken by the h-BN. The superlattice potential generates a series of...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19043-x
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of the complete set of translated genes of viruses is important to understand viral replication and pathogenesis as well as for therapeutic approaches to control viral infection. Here, we use chemical proteomics, integrating bio-orthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging and high-resolution mass spectr...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18718-9
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::In order to model realistic quantum devices it is necessary to simulate quantum systems strongly coupled to their environment. To date, most understanding of open quantum systems is restricted either to weak system-bath couplings or to special cases where specific numerical techniques become effective. Here we present...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05617-3
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Amazon river basin receives ~2000 mm of precipitation annually and contributes ~17% of global river freshwater input to the oceans; its hydroclimatic variations can exert profound impacts on the marine ecosystem in the Amazon plume region (APR) and have potential far-reaching influences on hydroclimate over the tr...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18187-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semiconductur nano- and micropillars represent a promising platform for hybrid nanodevices. Their ability to couple to a broad variety of nanomechanical, acoustic, charge, spin, excitonic, polaritonic, or electromagnetic excitations is utilized in fields as diverse as force sensing or optoelectronics. In order to full...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13309-9
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Marine low clouds play an important role in the climate system, and their properties are sensitive to cloud condensation nuclei concentrations. While new particle formation represents a major source of cloud condensation nuclei globally, the prevailing view is that new particle formation rarely occurs in remote marine...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20773-1
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial organization of chromosomes has key functional roles, yet how chromosomes fold remains poorly understood at the single-molecule level. Here, we employ models of polymer physics to investigate DNA loci in human HCT116 and IMR90 wild-type and cohesin depleted cells. Model predictions on single-molecule struc...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17141-4
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::In quantizing magnetic fields, graphene superlattices exhibit a complex fractal spectrum often referred to as the Hofstadter butterfly. It can be viewed as a collection of Landau levels that arise from quantization of Brown-Zak minibands recurring at rational (p/q) fractions of the magnetic flux quantum per superlatti...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19604-0
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The mobility of drops on surfaces is important in many biological and industrial processes, but the phenomena governing their adhesion, which is dictated by the morphology of the three-phase contact line, remain unclear. Here we describe a technique for measuring the dynamic behaviour of the three-phase contact line a...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2482
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumor. Despite extensive efforts, the median survival for GBM patients is approximately 14 months. GBM therapy could benefit greatly from patient-specific targeted therapies that maximize treatment efficacy. Here we report a platform termed SynergySeq to identi...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07659-z
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is the major cellular pathway by which macromolecules are degraded, and amino acid depletion powerfully activates autophagy. MAP4K3, or germinal-center kinase-like kinase, is required for robust cell growth in response to amino acids, but the basis for MAP4K3 regulation of cellular metabolic disposition rema...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03340-7
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial nanoparticles accumulate a protein corona layer in biological fluids, which significantly influences their bioactivity. As nanosized obligate intracellular parasites, viruses share many biophysical properties with artificial nanoparticles in extracellular environments and here we show that respiratory syncy...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10192-2
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::In carrier multiplication, the absorption of a single photon results in two or more electron-hole pairs. Quantum dots are promising materials for implementing carrier multiplication principles in real-life technologies. So far, however, most of research in this area has focused on optical studies of solution samples w...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms9185
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella, the agent of bacillary dysentery, invades epithelial cells by locally inducing actin reorganization. Upon cell invasion, Shigella induces calcium (Ca(2+)) signalling, but its role in invasion has remained unclear. Here we show that components involved in inositol 1, 4, 5- trisphosphate (InsP3) signalling are...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2561
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-chain alcohols synthesis (LAS, C5+OH) from syngas provides a promising route for the conversion of coal/biomass/natural gas into high-value chemicals. Cu-Fe binary catalysts, with the merits of cost effectiveness and high CO conversion, have attracted considerable attention. Here we report a nano-construct of a F...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13691-4
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The high-frequency dynamics of mode-coupled magnetic vortices have generated great interest for spintronic technologies, such as spin-torque nano-oscillators. While the spectroscopic characteristics of vortex oscillators have been reported, direct imaging of driven coupled magnetic quasi-particles is essential to the ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms4760
更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable progress in the fabrication of quasicrystals demonstrates that they can be realized in a broad range of materials. However, the development of chemistries enabling direct experimental observation of early quasicrystal growth pathways remains challenging. Here, we report the synthesis of four surfactant-di...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00351-8
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::YUCCA (YUC) proteins constitute a family of flavin monooxygenases (FMOs), with an important role in auxin (IAA) biosynthesis. Here we report that Arabidopsis plants overexpressing YUC6 display enhanced IAA-related phenotypes and exhibit improved drought stress tolerance, low rate of water loss and controlled ROS accum...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms9041
更新日期:2015-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The interior of the neuronal cell nucleus is a highly organized three-dimensional (3D) structure where regions of the genome that are linearly millions of bases apart establish sub-structures with specialized functions. To investigate neuronal chromatin organization and dynamics in vivo, we generated bitransgenic mice...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms5450
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::During meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapse and recombine at sites marked by the binding of the mismatch repair protein MLH1. In hexaploid wheat, the Ph1 locus has a major effect on whether crossover occurs between homologues or between related homoeologues. Here we report that--in wheat-rye hybrids where homologue...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms5580
更新日期:2014-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Urbanisation is an important global driver of biodiversity change, negatively impacting some species groups whilst providing opportunities for others. Yet its impact on ecosystem services is poorly investigated. Here, using a replicated experimental design, we test how Central European cities impact flying insects and...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14496-6
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) materials is of interest for energy storage, nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. Here, we report that the thermal conductivity of molybdenum disulfide can be modified by electrochemical intercalation. We observe distinct behaviour for thin films with vertically aligned bas...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13211
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00