Association of comorbid depression, anxiety, and stress disorders with Type 2 diabetes in Bahrain, a country with a very high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

:This study examined the association of depression, anxiety, and stress with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Bahrain, an island-country with a very high prevalence of T2DM. This was a cross-sectional study involving administering Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)-21 structured depression, anxiety, and stress scale to 143 T2DM patients and 132 healthy controls. Higher proportion of T2DM patients were found in the mild-moderate and severe- extremely severe depression (p=0.002), anxiety (p<0.001), and stress (p<0.001) groups. Chronic disease and disease duration were significantly associated with the 3 disturbances, while employment status was associated with anxiety and depression. Logistic regression analysis showed that anxiety, depression, and stress were associated with T2DM after adjusting for all variables, while age was the only significant variable associated with stress. These results suggest a positive contribution of T2DM to increased depressive and/or anxiety and/or stress disorders among the patients examined, thereby recommending counseling for T2DM patients.

journal_name

J Endocrinol Invest

authors

Almawi W,Tamim H,Al-Sayed N,Arekat MR,Al-Khateeb GM,Baqer A,Tutanji H,Kamel C

doi

10.1007/BF03345642

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1020-4

issue

11

eissn

0391-4097

issn

1720-8386

pii

5128

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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