Abstract:
:Objective: Nocturnal fears are associated with trauma-related sleep disturbance in adults, yet research is limited addressing this relationship in adolescents. This study evaluated the validity of the Fear of Sleep Inventory (FoSI) as a measure of nocturnal fears broadly and in relation to trauma exposure in adolescents. Participants: Students ages 14-18 from two urban school-based health centers were the participants. Methods: De-identified clinical data were utilized from a mental health screening battery. Two exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were conducted using the full 23-item FoSI and the 13-item short form. Cronbach's α and Pearson correlation coefficients were employed to examine the convergent and divergent validity of the total scores and the factors derived from the EFA with Insomnia Severity, probable PTSD, and parental monitoring respectively. Results: The 23-item FoSI showed high internal consistency (α = .84); however, EFA yielded an unclear factor structure. Further analysis indicated that an 11-item FoSI yielded a clear 2-factor structure with subscales conceptualized as (a) Fear of Sleep and (b) Vigilant Behavior. Conclusions: The FoSI-11 demonstrates promise as a measure of nocturnal fears in adolescents and can help reveal distinctions between trauma-related nocturnal fears and nocturnal fears associated with psychological or environmental factors. It can be utilized as a screener to highlight adolescent nocturnal fears in large group settings, while also identifying individuals in need of further assessment of trauma exposure. Future studies should include the FoSI-11 to provide a more thorough examination of the role of adolescent nocturnal fears in the relationship between trauma and sleep disturbance.
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Hall Brown TS,Garcia E,Akeeb A,Lynch-Jiles AC,White D,Young Mdoi
10.1080/15402002.2018.1469495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
721-728issue
6eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives/Background: Insomnia is a serious condition that affects over 60% of the prison population and has been associated with aggression, anger, impulsivity, suicidality, and increased prison health care use. Nonpharmacological interventions for prison inmates are scarce despite the high prevalence and significan...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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