Motivation and readiness for tobacco cessation among nicotine dependent postmenopausal females: A pilot study.

abstract：:Repeated drug administration results in sensitization, tolerance, or no change in subsequent drug-induced alterations of motivated behaviors, such as intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). For example, repeated mu-opioid agonist administration results in increased expression of mu agonist-induced facilitation of ICSS. ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faunce KE,Banks ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Panlilio LV,Weiss SJ,Schindler CW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with complex genetic inheritance. Findings suggest a role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in OCD, but reports are limited. Here we studied the association of BDNF polymorphisms rs6265 and rs2883187 with OCD and its clinical charact...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Abdolhosseinzadeh S,Alizadeh N,Shams J,Asadi S,Ahmadiani A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug cue reactivity is theoretically and clinically important. The modified Stroop task has been widely used to assess attention capture by drug cues (attentional bias). Attentional bias to drug cues is assumed to reflect the incentive value of those cues, but this has not been directly tested. The authors examined wh...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Waters AJ,Carter BL,Robinson JD,Wetter DW,Lam CY,Kerst W,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among young adults, subjective feelings of alcohol's effects often guide risky decision making. The majority of studies measuring subjective effects have used singular indices ("How drunk do you feel?") which limits our understanding of young adults' full range of subjective states and their individual differences in ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Allen HK,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:There are important individual differences in acute subjective responses to alcohol, which have often been assessed using self-report measures. There is also evidence of meaningful between-persons variation in alcohol's disinhibiting effects on behavior, such that some individuals become more impaired on tasks of inhi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Quinn PD,Fromme K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research examining the role of pharmacological therapy in the treatment of children and adolescents with clinical disorders is growing. Clinical disorders that present with comorbid aggression can add a challenge to treatment. Child and adolescent neuropsychiatric disorders associated with aggression include attention...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nevels RM,Dehon EE,Alexander K,Gontkovsky ST

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's alcohol expectancies shift in late childhood/early adolescence in ways thought to lead to increased risk for adolescent alcohol use. The precise nature of this shift and the maturational processes that may influence it remain to be clarified. To these ends, we compared expectancy endorsement by grade across...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bekman NM,Goldman MS,Worley MJ,Anderson KG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than on any other drug. Additionally, female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than their male counterparts, despite no cons...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lejuez CW,Bornovalova MA,Reynolds EK,Daughters SB,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rodway P,Dienes Z,Schepman A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction is characterized as a chronic debilitating disease. One devastating feature of addiction is the susceptibility of relapse (40-60%) after stretches of abstinence. One theory that may account for relapse suggests that drug cues (e.g., paraphernalia) may increase stress hormones, and this may prompt relapse. Re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rice BA,Eaton SE,Prendergast MA,Akins CK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of nicotine to decrease sensitivity to pain in humans has been a subject of dispute. Decreased sensitivity has been demonstrated in studies involving men, whereas the effect has been less obvious or absent in studies involving predominantly, or entirely, women. To determine whether there are gender differe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Girdler SS,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ryan F

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Field M,Quigley M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge drinking is frequently reported by young adults, despite being associated with a number of negative consequences. This type of heavy drinking is associated with deficits in many executive functions, including working memory. Poor working memory may contribute to increased alcohol use by limiting one's ability to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Looby A,Norton-Baker M,Russell TD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relation of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality to symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse before and after controlling for symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (APD) and internalizing psychopathology. The 481 participants completed a well-validated measure of the FFM and a struct...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Flory K,Lynam D,Milich R,Leukefeld C,Clayton R

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the important roles of postquit affect and withdrawal symptoms in the process of smoking cessation have been well established, little is known about the relations between prequit affective trajectories and cessation outcome on the target quit date (TQD). This study examined whether a 16-week course of fluoxet...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Minami H,Kahler CW,Bloom EL,Prince MA,Abrantes AM,Strong DR,Niaura R,Miller IW,Palm Reed KM,Price LH,Brown RA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-specific attentional biases (AttB) and approach biases (AppB) are postulated to play a role in alcohol use disorders but their association with drinking in young adults remains unknown. A subsample of young adults with risky alcohol use (N = 296) enrolled in a randomized trial, testing different text message i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Suffoletto B,Field M,Chung T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsive behavior in heroin-dependent individuals and matched smokers was studied within the framework of temporal discounting. Two well-known effects were examined: the sign and magnitude effects (Kirby, 1997). The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive impulsivity and inhibitory control as measu...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cheng J,Lu Y,Han X,González-Vallejo C,Sui N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic exercise can acutely reduce cigarette cravings during periods of nicotine deprivation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the differential effects of light and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise on cigarette cravings, subjective and physiological reactivity to smoking cues, and affect after overnight...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Janse Van Rensburg K,Elibero A,Kilpatrick M,Drobes DJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mendelson J,Flower K,Pletcher MJ,Galloway GP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) were trained [corrected] to discriminate cocaine from saline in a conditioned approach procedure maintained by sexual reinforcement. For 1 group, cocaine (10 mg/kg ip) was administered prior to a conditioned stimulus (CS) that predicted copulation; saline followed ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Troisi JR 2nd,Akins C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shahan TA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate assessment of nicotine withdrawal is important theoretically and clinically. A 28-item scale, the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale, was developed that contains 7 reliable subscales tapping the major symptom elements of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Coefficients alpha for the subscales range from .75...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Welsch SK,Smith SS,Wetter DW,Jorenby DE,Fiore MC,Baker TB

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dunn KE,Saulsgiver KA,Sigmon SC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of chronic pre-exposure to methamphetamine on sexual motivation and performance in male Japanese quail. Quail were pre-exposed to methamphetamine (1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg ip) or saline (ip) once daily for 10 days and locomotor activity was measured. After a 10 day washout period, se...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bolin BL,Akins CK

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craving has been added as an alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptom in DSM-5 but relatively few nosological studies have directly examined the empirical basis for doing so. The current study investigated the validity of craving as an AUD symptom in a sample of heavy drinking treatment-seeking individuals. Using a semistru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Murphy CM,Stojek MK,Few LR,Rothbaum AO,Mackillop J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00