Abstract:
:The ATPase activity of the DNA packaging protein gp16 (gene product 16) of bacteriophage phi 29 was studied in the completely defined in-vitro assembly system. ATP was hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi in the packaging reaction that included purified proheads, DNA-gp3 and gp16. Approximately one molecule of ATP was used in the packaging of 2 base-pairs of phi 29 DNA, or 9 X 10(3) ATP molecules per virion. The hydrolysis of ATP by gp16 was both prohead and DNA-gp3 dependent. gp16 contained both the "A-type" and the "B-type" ATP-binding consensus sequences (Walker et al., 1982) and the predicted secondary structure for ATP binding. The A-type sequence of gp16 was "basic-hydrophobic region-G-X2-G-X-G-K-S-X7-hydrophobic", and similar sequences were found in the phage DNA packaging proteins gpA of lambda, gp19 of T7 and gp17 of T4. Having both the ATP-binding and potential magnesium-binding domains, all of these proteins probably function as ATPases and may have common prohead-binding capabilities. The phi 29 protein gp3, covalently bound to the DNA, may be analogous in function to proteins gpNul of lambda and gpl of phi 21 that bind the DNA.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Guo P,Peterson C,Anderson Ddoi
10.1016/0022-2836(87)90121-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-09-20 00:00:00pages
229-36issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
0022-2836(87)90121-5journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Solid-state 2H nuclear magnetic resonance line shapes have been obtained from folded films of oriented Li-DNA molecules with the purine bases selectively labeled with deuterium at the 8-position. From line shape simulations, the static base tilts as well as the anisotropic motional amplitudes were determined as a func...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90461-5
更新日期:1988-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional repressor CopR is one of the two copy-number control components of plasmid pIP501. CopR binds as a dimer at two consecutive major grooves on the same face of the DNA. Previously, equilibrium dissociation constants of CopR dimers and the CopR-DNA complex and the intracellular CopR concentration were...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3929
更新日期:2000-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genome encodes a highly conserved regulatory gene product, Vpr (96 residues, 14kDa), which is incorporated into virions. In the infected cells, Vpr, expressed late in the virus cycle, is believed to function in the early phases of HIV-1 replication, such as nuclear migra...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00060-3
更新日期:2003-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and its general transcription factors assemble on the promoters of mRNA genes to form large macromolecular complexes that initiate transcription in a regulated manner. During early transcription, these complexes undergo dynamic rearrangement and disassembly as Pol II moves away from the star...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.05.005
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the complete set of transcription factors that bind the promoter and other regulatory regions of a gene of interest is an essential step in functional genomics. We have developed an original assay for the systematic detection of hepatocyte nuclear factor-3 (HNF-3) binding sites within cloned promoters. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4788
更新日期:2001-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is an important intracellular signaling molecule that affects diverse physiological processes in bacteria. The intracellular levels of c-di-GMP are controlled by proteins acting as diguanylate cyclase (DGC) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes that synthesiz...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.07.001
更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence indicates that transcriptionally silent chromatin structure is dynamic and may change its conformation in response to external or internal stimuli. We show that growth temperature affects all three forms of transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In general, increasing the temperatur...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.002
更新日期:2004-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a murine fibroblast cell line in which synthesis of beta-galactosidase can be induced by incubation with isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). This was obtained by transfection by both a plasmid expressing lacI and a second plasmid expressing lacZ from a modified simian virus 40 (SV40) pro...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0496
更新日期:1995-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::A new crystal form of the bovine oligomeric lens protein beta B2 has been grown in the presence of calcium acetate. The crystals are orthorhombic, I222 or I2(1)2(1)2(1), with cell dimensions a = 77.8 A, b = 83.6 A, c = 109.2 A. This new crystal form, which diffracts to at least 2.5 A, has a and b cell dimensions that ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90162-9
更新日期:1989-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous experiments demonstrate a high level of promiscuity and structural disorder in organismal proteomes. Here, we ask the question what makes a protein promiscuous, that is, prone to nonspecific interactions, and structurally disordered. We predict that multi-scale correlations of amino acid positions within prot...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.03.056
更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of synthesis and the concentrations of a variety of messenger RNA sequences have been compared between adult mouse liver cells and cells in other adult tissues, and between cells in fetal and neonatal liver. The sequences were distinguished as "liver-specific" or "common" in a previous report, where liver was...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90304-8
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) in eukaryotic cells has provided a powerful tool to manipulate microbial and cellular signaling pathways in a highly precise manner. However, there have been several technical issues that have restricted their more widespread use. In particular, single-chain ant...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.09.073
更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The dimer formed by the ATF-2 and c-Jun transcription factors is one of the main components of the human interferon-beta enhanceosome. Although these two transcription factors are able to form two homodimers and one heterodimer, it is mainly the heterodimer that participates in the formation of this enhanceosome, bind...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.050
更新日期:2010-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first protein phase-diagram characterized by a combination of volumetric, calorimetric, and spectroscopic techniques. More specifically, we use ultrasonic velocimetry, densimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry, in conjunction with UV absorbance and CD spectroscopy to detect and to characterize th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1394
更新日期:1997-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella flexneri temperate bacteriophage Sf6 is of interest in part because its prophage expresses the oac gene that alters the antigenic properties of the surface O-antigen polysaccharide of its host bacterium. We have determined the complete sequence of its 39,044 bp genome. The sequence shows that Sf6 is a member ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.068
更新日期:2004-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike most viral assembly systems, two scaffolding proteins, B and D, mediate bacteriophage øX174 morphogenesis. The external scaffolding protein D is highly ordered in the atomic structure and proper function is very sensitive to mutation. In contrast, the internal scaffolding protein B is relatively unordered and e...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.07.064
更新日期:2007-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we have shown that nuclear extracts from mouse cells contain a heterogeneous group of polypeptides (p65, p80, p90, p100) which form distinct DNA-protein complexes on the 18 base-pair sequence element (termed Sal-box), which constitutes the murine rDNA transcription termination signal. These distinct protein...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90213-4
更新日期:1992-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) were initially associated with transcriptional control through their methylation of histones and other nuclear proteins, but have since been found to regulate many other cellular activities. The apical complex lysine (K) methyltransferase (AKMT) of the human parasite Toxoplasma gondii ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.08.017
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of one group of amber mutants of R17 (class A) in non-permissive hosts results in a burst of bacteriophage-like particles, which are defective in that they are non-infectious. Here studies of particles produced by the growth of wild-type R17 and four class A mutants on AB301, a non-permissive Hfr Escherichi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(66)90016-7
更新日期:1966-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Using purified RNA from HeLa cells, we have synthesized and cloned a cDNA encoding an almost entire 7 S K RNA. This cDNA probe was used to isolate 7 S K RNA gene sequences from a human genomic library by high-stringency colony hybridization. In order to differentiate between functional genes and related sequences, we ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90325-1
更新日期:1987-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The actin cytoskeleton is a complex network controlled by a vast array of intricately regulated actin-binding proteins. Human plastins (PLS1, PLS2, and PLS3) are evolutionary conserved proteins that non-covalently crosslink actin filaments into tight bundles. Through stabilization of such bundles, plastins contribute,...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.06.021
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of the signal recognition particle(SRP)-mediated process of protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane was studied by mathematical modeling and complementary experiments. The following results were obtained. (1) A model according to which SRP directs the ribosome, rather than the mRNA...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90186-0
更新日期:1987-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Many proteins are composed of independently-folded domains connected by flexible linkers. The primary sequence and length of such linkers can set the effective concentration for the tethered domains, which impacts rates of association and enzyme activity. The length of such linkers can be sensitive to environmental co...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.166793
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscular dystrophy with myositis (mdm) is a recessive mouse mutation that is caused by a small deletion in the giant elastic muscle protein titin. Homozygous mdm/mdm mice develop a progressive muscular dystrophy, leading to death at approximately 2 months of age. We surveyed the transcriptomes of skeletal muscles from...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.021
更新日期:2004-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The disulphide active sites of thioredoxin and DsbA are known to possess a high degree of structural homology. However, DsbA is a much stronger oxidant than thioredoxin. The redox potential difference between DsbA and thioredoxin has been measured to be 160 mV, equivalent to a shift of 15.4 kJ/mol in the reduced/oxidi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0303
更新日期:1995-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The CheY protein is the response regulator in bacterial chemotaxis. Phosphorylation of a conserved aspartyl residue induces structural changes that convert the protein from an inactive to an active state. The short half-life of the aspartyl-phosphate has precluded detailed structural analysis of the active protein. Pe...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3595
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Archaeal DNA repair pathways are not well defined; in particular, there are no convincing candidate proteins for detection of DNA mismatches or the bulky lesions removed by excision repair pathways. Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins (SSBs) play a central role in DNA replication, recombination and repair. The crenar...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.08.050
更新日期:2005-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) are a large superfamily of NADPH-dependent enzymes that catalyze the reduction of aldehydes, aldoses, dicarbonyls, steroids, and monosaccharides. While their precise physiological role is generally unknown, AKRs are nevertheless involved in the detoxification of a broad range of toxic metab...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.02.021
更新日期:2010-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Opsins are widespread photoreceptor proteins involved in a diversity of light-driven processes in all major taxa that use the apocarotenoid retinal as a light-absorbing prosthetic group. Proteins from the opsin family are also found in filamentous fungi, but no function has been attributed to them. The fungus Fusarium...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.057
更新日期:2009-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the error specificity of mammalian DNA polymerase eta (pol eta), an enzyme that performs translesion DNA synthesis and may participate in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes. Both mouse and human pol eta lack intrinsic proofreading exonuclease activity and both copy undamaged DNA inaccuratel...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4937
更新日期:2001-09-14 00:00:00