Abstract:
Context:The metabolism of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal development, involves many proteins and enzymes. It requires iodine as a key component but is also influenced by several other micronutrients, including selenium, zinc, iron, and vitamin A. Objective:This systematic review was designed to investigate the effect of micronutrient status and supplementation on iodine status and thyroid hormone concentrations. Data Sources:Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines, electronic databases were searched from their inception to April 2016. Study Selection:Human studies published in English and reporting data on micronutrient status and iodine status and/or thyroid hormone concentrations were included. Studies that examined the effect of micronutrient supplementation on iodine status and/or thyroid hormone concentrations were also included. Data Extraction:A predesigned and piloted data extraction form was used to compile data from individual studies. Results:A total of 57 studies were included: 20 intervention studies and 37 observational studies. Although observational evidence suggests that concentrations of selenium, zinc, and iron are positively associated with iodine status, data from randomized controlled trials fail to confirm this relationship. Conclusions:Further studies are needed to provide greater understanding of the role of micronutrient status in iodine nutrition and thyroid function to ascertain the public health implications for populations worldwide.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
O'Kane SM,Mulhern MS,Pourshahidi LK,Strain JJ,Yeates AJdoi
10.1093/nutrit/nuy008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
418-431issue
6eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887pii
4954223journal_volume
76pub_type
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