Abstract:
:Utilization of D-amino acids being substrates of D-amino acid dehydrogenase of Salmonella typhimurium was examined. The experiments were done with wild type strains and the mutants dadA missing the enzyme activity and dadR in which its synthesis is released from catabolite repression. Growth on D-tryptophan, D-histidine and D-methionine used as precursors of the L-amino acids was faster when the respective auxotrophs carried dadR mutations. The dadR mutants grew faster when D-or L-alanine was present as a sole source of nitrogen. Experiments with D-amino acid dehydrogenase in vitro provided evidence that D-tryptophan is its substrate with a very low affinity to the dehydrogenase.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Wild J,Filutowicz M,Kłopotowski Tdoi
10.1007/BF00406077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-01 00:00:00pages
71-7issue
1eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A lack on the association between acid tolerance response (ATR) and osmotolerance response (OTR) among Listeria monocytogenes dairy isolates was found. In order to evaluate how wild L. monocytogenes isolates mount tolerance responses under a sub-lethal pH and a low sodium chloride concentration (pH 5.5 and 3.5 % [w/v]...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-013-0878-6
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All Serratia marcescens strains (total of 33) of different sources were hemolytic including clinical strains previously classified as being nonhemolytic. DNA fragments of the two hemolysin genes hybridized with the chromosomal DNA of S. marcescens, S. liquefaciens, S. kiliensis, S. grimesii, S. proteamaculans, S. plym...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248958
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gliding bacterium Herpetosiphon giganteus Hp a2 was shown to contain gamma-carotene, one monoglucosyloxy and two new diglucosyloxy carotenoids with a x-O-acyldiglucosyloxy carotenoid as main component. Flexirubin-like pigments could not be detected in this organism. As in the Myxobacterales and Cytophagales (Klein...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00413098
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect and mite pests are damaging stressors that are threatening the cultivation of tea plants, which result in enormous crop loss. Over the years, the effectiveness of synthetic pesticides has allowed for its prominent application as a control strategy. However, the adverse effects of synthetic pesticides in terms o...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01862-7
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clones generated in a sequencing project represent a resource for subsequent analysis of the organism whose genome has been sequenced. We describe an interrelated group of cloning vectors that either integrate into the genome or replicate, and that enhance the utility, for developmental and other studies, of the c...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0276-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NAD kinase was purified 180-fold from Bacillus licheniformis to determine the role it plays in NADP turnover in this organism. The enzyme was found to have a pH optimum of 6.8 and an apparent Km for NAD of 2.7 mM. The ATP saturation curve was not hyperbolic; 5.5 mM ATP was required to reach half maximal activity. Both...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00409878
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Campylobacter survives within amoeba in-vitro, it is unknown if intra-amoeba Campylobacter jejuni can colonize broilers. Five groups of 28 day-of-hatch chicks were placed into separate isolators. Groups (1) and (2) were challenged with page's amoeba saline (PAS), and disinfected planktonic C. jejuni NCTC 1116...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0303-0
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triacylglycerol granules synthesized and accumulated by Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus ruber were isolated by glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Whereas only one type of granule could be isolated from R. opacus, two types of granules with different specific densities were isolated from R. ruber. Both types ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-001-0355-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporothrix schenckii is the etiological agent of sporotrichosis, a mycosis of humans and other mammals. Little is known about the responses of this thermodimorphic pathogen to perturbations in the cell wall (CW) by different stress conditions. Here we describe the effect of Congo Red (CR) on the fungal growth, morphog...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1576-1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of two flavoproteins, 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase with covalently bound FAD and 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase containing non-covalently bound FAD, was studied in wild-type cells and in a riboflavin-requiring mutant of Arthrobacter oxidans. In the mutant cells, the rate of synthesis and the maximal act...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407929
更新日期:1978-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-staining-negative, non-spore-forming, non-flagellated, rod-shaped, catalase- and oxidase-negative bacterium, designated as Gsoil 193(T), was isolated from the soil of ginseng field in Pocheon province, South Korea. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain Gsoil 193(T) belonged to family Xanthomonadace...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1214-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of beta-glucanase either by cells or by protoplasts of the yeast Pichia polymorpha has been found to occur in the presence of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in the growth medium. On the other hand, the synthesis of typical extracellular proteins such as invertase and acid phosphatase is strongly affected by the prese...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447154
更新日期:1975-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid pJP4 encoding the ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Tfd+) was transferred by conjugation from Escherichia coli JMP397 to various lithoautotrophic strains of Alcaligenes eutrophus and to the autotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas oxalaticus. The herbicide-degrading function of the plas...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407938
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter species remain alive in hospitals on various surfaces, both dry and moist, forming an important source of hospital infections. These bacteria are naturally resistant to many antibiotic classes. Although the role of the quorum sensing system in regulating the virulence factors of Acinetobacter species has...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1408-8
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the endophytic bacterial communities in the seeds of mature, natural common reed (Phragmites australis) and narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.). Additionally, seed endophytic bacterial communities were compared with rhizospheric and root endophytic bacterial communities using Illu...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1493-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edwardsiella tarda (E. tarda) is distributed widely in a variety of hosts including humans, other mammals and fish, and it is worthwhile to notice that E. tarda -caused fish infections lead to the most important bacterial disease in fish. Considering Eha acting as a transcriptional regulator in E. tarda strain ET13 ha...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01794-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anaerobic, mesophilic, syntrophic benzoate-degrading bacterium, designated strain FB(T), was isolated from methanogenic sludge which had been used to treat wastewater from the manufacture of terephthalic acid. Cells were non-motile gram-positive rods that formed spores. The optimum temperature for growth was 35-40 ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0521-z
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial pathogens are a major threat to both humans and animals worldwide. It is crucial to understand the mechanisms of various disease processes at the molecular level. Shewanella species are widespread in the environment and some are considered as emerging opportunistic human and marine mammal pathogens. In this ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02060-1
更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::An aerobic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterium designated KMM 9500(T) was isolated from a sediment sample collected from the Sea of Japan seashore. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis affiliated strain KMM 9500(T) to the genus Pseudomonas as a distinct subline clustered with Pseudomonas marincola KMM ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1103-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodules collected from Alnus nepalensis growing in mixed forest stands at three different sites around Shillong, were crushed in various culture media to obtain isolates of Frankia. The isolates were found to have typical Frankia morphology as revealed by the scanning electron microscope. Seedlings inoculated with iso...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00276476
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of gene loss and acquisition through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is thought to drive Streptococcus thermophilus adaptation to its niche, i.e. milk. In this study, we describe an in silico analysis combining a stochastic data mining method, analysis of homologous gene distribution and the identificatio...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0671-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An isoeugenol-degrading enzyme was purified to homogeneity from Pseudomonas putida IE27, an isoeugenol-assimilating bacterium. The purified enzyme was a 55 kDa monomer and catalyzed the initial step of isoeugenol degradation, the oxidative cleavage of the side chain double-bond of isoeugenol, to form vanillin. Another...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0218-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasma capsulatum yeast cells have been studied by immunoelectron microscopy using rabbit polyclonal antisera and a biotin-avidin-peroxidase detection system. An antigenic surface layer has been visualized in the cell wall of immunostained organisms. This layer was not seen in samples prepared by standard electro...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00693397
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitor studies and mutant analysis revealed a C(30) pathway via 4,4'-diapophytoene and 4,4'-diaponeurosporene to 4,4'-diaponeursoporene-4-oic acid esters related to staphyloxanthin in Halobacillus halophilus. Six genes may be involved in this biosynthetic pathway and could be found in two adjacent gene clusters. Tw...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0431-1
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endophytic bacteria have been reported to have symbiotic, mutualistic, commensalistic or trophobiotic relationships with various plant parts. As part of its adaptation, many endophytic organisms are known to exhibit properties with multiple beneficial effects to the plant system. Even though many bacterial genera have...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01911-1
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas cepacia grew rapidly using a mixture of all three branched chain amino acids as carbon source, but failed to use individual branched chain amino acids as sole carbon source. Extracts of bacteria grown on branched chain amino acids had between 2- and 3-fold higher levels of alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent bra...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00423069
更新日期:1979-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The maleylacetate reductase of 3-chlorobenzoate-grown cells of Pseudomonas sp. strain B13 has been purified 50-fold. The enzyme converted 2-chloromaleylacetate to 3-oxoadipate with temporary occurrence of maleylacetate; 1 mol of chloride was eliminated during the conversion of 1 mol of 2-chloro- and 2,3-dichloromaleyl...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00276301
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Streptomyces virginiae gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator virginiae butanolide is a low-molecular-weight Streptomyces hormone eliciting virginiamycin biosynthesis through its binding to the specific receptor protein, BarA. Immediately downstream of barA lies barB, the transcription of which is tightly repressed by ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0625-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacterial cells are known to regulate their cooperative behaviors and physiological processes through a molecular mechanism called quorum sensing. Quorum sensing in Serratia marcescens JG is mediated by the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is a furanosyl borate diester. In this study, the response of quoru...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1213-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutagenic activity of ethyl acetate extracts of culture medium from Cunninghamella elegans incubated 72 h with various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated in the Salmonella typhimurium reversion assay. All of the PAH extracts were assayed in tester strains TA98 and TA100 both with and without met...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00411031
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00