Abstract:
Purpose:Effective clinical communication is pivotal to the provision of quality hearing health care. To date, audiology students reportedly felt ill-prepared when counseling patients about their hearing impairment, yet there is a paucity of studies exploring how clinical communication is taught and learned in audiology programs. Thus, the aims of the study were (a) to explore final year audiology students' perspectives of their own clinical communication skills during an in-house university clinical placement and (b) to explore students' perceptions of their clinical communication education. Method:Using a qualitative description approach, students were asked to coview their filmed clinical encounter using video reflexivity during a semistructured interview on clinical communication education. Fifteen final year graduate audiology students from The University of Melbourne, Australia, participated in the study. The interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed thematically. Results:The overarching themes of striving to be patient-centered, assessment shapes behavior, and power relations emerged from students' reflection of their own clinical encounter. In addition, the theme what students want described the perceived teaching methods that assisted students' clinical communication practices. Conclusions:The findings of this study highlight the challenges that students perceived during their clinical placement as they strive to enact a patient-centered interaction. An assessment rubric that incorporates communication skills can provide greater opportunities for feedback and self-reflection. Additionally, clinical communication education that adopts experiential learning and is longitudinally integrated into the curriculum can further reinforce students' communication learning needs.
journal_name
Am J Audioljournal_title
American journal of audiologyauthors
Tai S,Woodward-Kron R,Barr Cdoi
10.1044/2018_AJA-17-0097subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-08 00:00:00pages
219-230issue
2eissn
1059-0889issn
1558-9137pii
2677468journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article describes the development of the Boston University Clinical Doctoral Program in Audiology dating from its inception in 1985 to the present. The issues surrounding the establishment of the clinical doctorate, entering the program, and the curriculum are discussed. The unique features of this program and as...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2003/002)
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of 2 noise reduction techniques on the auditory brainstem response (ABR). METHOD:ABRs of 20 normal hearing adults were recorded during quiet and active behavioral conditions using 2 stimulus intensity levels. Wave V amplitudes and residual noise root-mean-square values were measured fol...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2006/019)
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of the study was to evaluate the evidence of clinical utility for dichotic speech tests of binaural integration used to assess auditory processing in English-speaking children 6-14 years old. Method:Dichotic speech test recordings and pertinent research studies were identified from iterative searches o...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0032
更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::For over two decades, corporate and academic researchers have worked to develop practical middle ear implantable hearing devices (MEIHDs). Now that two such devices are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for sale in the United States, and several more are in development, it is time for clinicians to con...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2002/019)
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The Turkish Digit Triplet Test for hearing self-screening purposes and the Turkish Matrix Test (TURMatrix) for follow-up hearing diagnostics offer an automated closed-set response format where patients respond by choosing from response alternatives. Their applicability for testing Turkish-speaking patients in t...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0138
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The aim of this study was to quantify the portion of variance in several measures suggested to be indicative of peripheral noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy and hidden hearing disorder that can be attributed to individual cognitive capacity. Method Regression and relative importance analysis was used to mode...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJA-19-0063
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose One in 59 children is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Due to overlapping symptoms between hearing loss and ASD, children who are suspected of having ASD require an audiological evaluation to determine their hearing status for the purpose of differential diagnosis. The purpose of this article is ...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJA-19-0047
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The aim of this study was to determine how a large metropolitan children's hospital's practices align with the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) 1-3-6 guidelines (diagnose hearing loss by 3 months of age, fitted with hearing aids within 1 month of diagnosis, and enroll in early intervention by 6 months ...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJA-18-0001
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In 1999 J. Walton, M. Orlando, & R. Burkard (Hearing Research, 127, 86-94) investigated aging effects on auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave V latency using a tone-on-toneburst forward-masking paradigm. They found that at short forward-masking intervals, wave V latency shift was greater in normal-hearing older adul...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2001/008)
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The main purpose of this study was to evaluate aging effects on the predominantly subcortical (brainstem) encoding of the second-formant frequency transition, an essential acoustic cue for perceiving place of articulation. Method Synthetic consonant-vowel syllables varying in second-formant onset frequency (i....
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2020_AJA-19-00044
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was undertaken to determine whether mothers whose infants failed a newborn hearing screening (MWIF) had significantly more stress and were consequently at risk for dysfunctional attachment than those mothers whose infants passed a newborn hearing screening (MWIP). The Parenting Stress Index (PSI; Abid...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2000/016)
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of personal amplifiers have recently become available commercially. These devices have not been classified as hearing aids by the FDA and are therefore not subject to the FDA rules and regulations governing the sales of hearing aid devices. In this investigation, several of these personal amplifiers wer...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889.0301.71
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the economy and the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) intervention on the hearing aid industry. METHOD:A 3-stage least squares regression technique was used to analyze the hearing aid market. RESULTS:Our results show that, while recessionary periods r...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2005/006)
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the views of patients who completed audiologist-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) about (a) the effectiveness of the treatment, (b) the acceptability of receiving CBT from audiologists, and (c) the most effective treatment components. Design This was a service...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJA-19-0045
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose This article combines the results of 3 studies that were presented at the HeAL 2018 Conference in Lake Como, Italy, in June 2018. Each study involved electrocochleography (ECochG), a neurodiagnostic evaluation that has been used clinically for over 80 years but whose applications continue to expand. The 1st st...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJA-HEAL18-18-0190
更新日期:2019-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The consequences of hearing loss hinder the everyday life of older adults and are associated with reduced well-being. The research aim was to explore the influence of hearing problems, various coping strategies, and perceived social support on quality of life. Method:Sixty-five older adults with age-related he...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0083
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study investigated the influence of voice onset time (VOT) on the perception of consonant-vowel (CV) signals during a dichotic listening (DL) task. Method:Sixty-two young adults with normal hearing were tested with the English language version of the Hugdahl Dichotic CV (DCV) Test. They were asked to iden...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0031
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifies maximum permissible ambient noise levels (MPANLs) allowed in an audiometric test room to ensure that hearing thresholds obtained down to 0-dB HL will not be elevated due to masking by ambient noise. MPANLs were originally specified in 1960 and have been revise...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2000/003)
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Cochlear implant (CI) performance varies considerably across individuals and across domains of auditory function, but clinical testing is typically restricted to speech intelligibility. The goals of this study were (a) to develop a basic auditory skills evaluation battery of tests for comprehensive assessment ...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2020_AJA-19-00083
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Physicians are vital team members of early hearing detection and intervention programs (EHDIPs), particularly in encouraging parents to comply with recommendations for follow-up services for their infants in universal newborn hearing screening programs (UNHSPs). This study describes a survey approach to help au...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2006/005)
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The populations most susceptible to hearing loss and to aphasia overlap substantially, creating a high likelihood that audiologists will be called on to assess and treat individuals with aphasia. There is, however, scarce research available to guide best practices for serving this population. METHOD:The availa...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2012/10-0002)
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study examined the individual and combined effects of noise and reverberation on the ability of listeners with normal hearing (NH) and with bilateral cochlear implants (BCIs) to localize speech. Method:Six adults with BCIs and 10 with NH participated. All subjects completed a virtual localization test in ...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0101
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this research note is to identify and prioritize diseases important for detection in adult hearing health care delivery systems. METHOD:Through literature review and expert consultation, the authors identified 195 diseases likely to occur in adults complaining of hearing loss. Five neurotologist...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJA-15-0079
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Early detection of hearing loss in all newborns and timely intervention are critical to children's cognitive, verbal, behavioral, and social development. The initiation of appropriate early intervention services before 6 months of age can prevent or reduce negative developmental consequences. The purpose of thi...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2011/10-0049)
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the need for standardized data definitions and reporting for early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) programs collecting information on newborn hearing screening and follow-up, and types of information best collected in a standardized manner. METHOD:A hypothetical birth cohort was used t...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2008/007)
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine which level-dependent hearing aid digital signal-processing strategy (DSP) participants preferred when listening to music and/or performing a speech-in-noise task. METHOD:Two receiver-in-the-ear hearing aids were compared: one using 32-channel adaptive dynamic range optim...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2011/10-0034)
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate students' academic and civic learning, with particular interest in cultural competence, gained through participation in the Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences in Zambia study-abroad program. METHOD:Twelve female students participated in the program. Quantitative da...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJA-15-0054
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose This study tested the hypotheses that both patients receiving cochlear implants (CIs) and their significant others (SOs) would demonstrate improvements in perceived hearing handicap over time following cochlear implantation and that the SOs would demonstrate delayed patterns of perceived improvement compared t...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2020_AJA-19-00101
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Tinnitus can be the most debilitating symptom faced by people with hearing impairments. In the past 10 years, there has been a large increase in tinnitus research and in the development of clinical protocols. New animal models and physiological procedures provide an important contribution to the understanding and meas...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1059-0889.0104.36
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:The objectives of this study were to determine efficacy of hearing aids in older adults using audiology best practices, to evaluate the efficacy of an alternative over-the-counter (OTC) intervention, and to examine the influence of purchase price on outcomes for both service-delivery models. Design:The desi...
journal_title:American journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0111
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00