DOAC use in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Abstract:

:Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are increasingly prescribed substances in patients with indication for effective anticoagulation. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high burden of cardiovascular risk and are more likely to develop atrial fibrillation (AF) than patients without CKD. Patients with mild to moderate CKD benefit from DOACs, especially when having intolerance to vitamin K-antagonists (VKA). DOACs may in some cases be considered in patients with rare renal disease and hypercoagulabilic state. DOACs are to a large extent eliminated by renal excretion. Since prospective randomised data in CKD patients are sparse, the decision for anticoagulative therapy is challenging especially in patients with severe renal impairment. The direct factor Xa-inhibitors are approved for use even in patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 15 and 30 ml/min. Careful monitoring of renal function on a regular basis is essential before initiation and after start of DOAC, especially for patients at risk for acute renal failure (elderly, diabetics, patients with preexisting kidney disease). None of the DOACs is approved in CKD patients with end-stage-renal-disease (ESRD) with or without dialysis. DOACs are not recommended for kidney transplant patients under immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors. In these patients conventional therapy with VKA is the only option, which has to be monitored closely since it has potential adverse effects. :Die direkten oralen Antikoagulantien (DOAK) werden zunehmend häufiger bei Patienten mit einer Indikation für eine effektive Antikoagulation verordnet. Im Vergleich zu Patienten ohne chronische Nierenerkrankung (CKD) haben Patienten mit CKD ein höheres kardiovaskuläres Risiko und eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit, Vorhofflimmern zu entwickeln. Die Behandlung mit DOAK ist bei Patienten mit milder bis mäßiger CKD von Vorteil, insbesonde-re wenn eine Unverträglichkeit gegen Vitamin-K-Antagonisten (VKA) besteht. DOAK können in Einzelfällen auch bei Patienten mit seltenen Nierenerkrankungen und Hyperkoagulabilität eingesetzt werden. Die DOAK werden zu einem großen Teil renal eliminiert. Da prospektive, randomisierte Daten zu CKD-Patienten rar sind, ist die Entscheidung für eine Antikoagulation schwierig, insbesondere bei Patienten mit deutlich eingeschränkter Nierenfunktion. Die direkten Faktor-Xa-Hemmer sind auch bei Patienten mit einer geschätzten glomerulären Filtrationsrate (GFR) von 15 bis 30 ml/min zugelassen. Es ist jedoch notwendig, die Nierenfunktion vor und nach Beginn der DOAK sorgfältig und regelmäßig zu evaluieren, besonders bei Patienten mit einem höheren Risiko für ein akutes Nierenversagen (Ältere, Diabetiker, Patienten mit bekannter Nierenerkrankung). Kein DOAK ist bei CKD-Patienten mit terminaler Nierenerkrankung, ob mit oder ohne Dialysetherapie, zugelassen. DOAK sind nicht empfohlen bei nierentransplantierten Patienten, die unter Immunsuppression mit Calcineurin-Hemmern stehen. Bei diesen Patienten ist die konven-tionelle Therapie mit VKA die einzige Möglichkeit und muss aufgrund potenziell uner-wünschter Nebenwirkungen engmaschig kontrolliert werden.

journal_name

Hamostaseologie

journal_title

Hamostaseologie

authors

Kcükköylü S,Rump LC

doi

10.5482/HAMO-17-01-0003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

286-294

issue

4

eissn

0720-9355

issn

2567-5761

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Feasibility and Results of a Mobile Haemophilia Outpatient Care Pilot Project.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION: Regular visits at haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) in rural regions are often dependent on the access to a private car due to lack of or limited availability of public means. Therefore, a mobile haemophilia outpatient care (MHOC) concept providing home visits to haemophilia patients has been developed...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1654721

    authors: Eichler H,Schleicher C,Heine S,Graf N,von Mackensen S

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for haemorrhagic disorders in paediatric patients by means of a questionnaire.

    abstract:AIM:In children, screening for haemorrhagic disorders is further complicated by the fact that infants and young children with mild disease in many cases most likely will not have a significant history of easy bruising or bleeding making the efficacy of a questionnaire even more questionable. PATIENTS, METHODS:We compa...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Music I,Novak M,Acham-Roschitz B,Muntean W

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Does FVIII-activity increase with age in patients with haemophilia A and carriers of haemophilia A?].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The retrospective cohort study surveys the influence of age, co-morbidity and laboratory values on FVIII-activity (FVIII:C) in patients with haemophilia A with (mild n = 48, moderate n = 10, severe n = 7 and carriers n = 23). Median observation was 19 years for patients with haemophilia A and 9,5 years for c...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Delbrück C,Haferland I,Scholz K,Asmelash G,Makki V,Müller S,Krekeler S,Alesci S,Miesbach W

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Use of recombinant factor VIIa in the perioperative period.

    abstract::Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is a pro-haemostatic agent that can be used for patients with haemophilia and inhibiting antibodies towards a coagulation factor. Recombinant factor VIIa is, however, increasingly used for several other indications, including patients who experience serious and life-threatenin...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levi M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Complement activation in thrombotic microangiopathy.

    abstract::The endothelium lining the vascular lumen is continuously exposed to complement from the circulation. When erroneously activated on host cells, complement may generate a deleterious effect on the vascular wall leading to endothelial injury, exposure of the subendothelial matrix and platelet activation. In this review ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-12-12-0025

    authors: Karpman D,Tati R

    更新日期:2013-05-29 00:00:00

  • [Haemophilia treatment centres in Germany].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:An adequate number of qualified haemophilia centres is an essential requirement for effective and cost-efficient haemophilia care. During a reassessment of the delivery of haemophilia care in Germany a broad range of criteria relating to structure and quality of the centres were defined and a questionnaire w...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zimmermann R,Eifrig B,Lenk H,Pollmann H,Scharrer I,Huth-Kühne A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular nucleic acids as novel alarm signals in the vascular system. Mediators of defence and disease.

    abstract::Upon vascular injury or tissue damage, the exposed intracellular material such as nucleic acids, histones and other macromolecules may come into contact with vessel wall cells and circulating blood cells and may thus, have an enduring influence on wound healing and body defence processes. This short review summarizes ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-13-01-0001

    authors: Fischer S,Preissner KT

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Platelets: biochemistry and physiology].

    abstract::This article reviews the roles of blood platelets in haemostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of thromboembolic diseases. Besides the basic processes in primary haemostasis, platelet adhesion, platelet secretion, platelet aggregation, clot retraction, the new model of thrombin formation on the platelet surface is pr...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kehrel BE

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Fibrin monomer and factor XIII: a new concept for unexplained intraoperative coagulopathy].

    abstract::Unexplained intraoperative coagulopathies continue to be a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. The pathophysiology behind unexplained intraoperative coagulopathies is of great variety and complexity (preexisting coagulopathies, dilutional coagulopathy, interactions of medications etc.). We have shown in prospective st...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korte W

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and treatment of superficial vein thrombosis.

    abstract::Superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) is a common disease, characterized by an inflammatory-thrombotic process in a superficial vein. Typical clinical findings are pain and a warm, tender, reddish cord along the vein. Until recently, no reliable epidemiological data were available. The incidence is estimated to be higher ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-13-04-0027

    authors: Bauersachs RM

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do we need antiplatelet therapy in thrombocytosis? Pro. Diagnostic and pathophysiologic considerations for a treatment choice.

    abstract::Thrombocytosis (defined as platelets >450 x 109/l) has several aetiologies. After having excluded spurious thrombocytosis (e. g., due to microspherocytes, schistocytes, cryoglobulins, or bacteria), the differential diagnosis of true thrombocytosis encompasses secondary causes (as diverse as inflammation, infection, ma...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0074

    authors: Alberio L

    更新日期:2016-11-07 00:00:00

  • Thrombin generation and venous thromboembolism.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolism is a chronic and potential fatal disease. Determination of recurrence risk is time-consuming and costly, and sometimes not feasible: many patients carry more than one risk factor, the relevance of some factors with regard to risk of recurrence is unknown, and existence of thus far unknown risk f...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eichinger S

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chromogenic substrates as fundamental tool to design new thrombin inhibitors. Determination of inhibition equilibrium constants.

    abstract::The structure-activity relationship of dipetalogastin II, the strongest thrombin inhibitor isolated and cloned from the bug Dipetalogaster maximus, was examined by introducing gradual changes into the molecule by means of molecular biological methods. The effect upon its inhibition equilibrium constant was determined ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1267/hämo05030267

    authors: Lopez M,Nowak G

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Phospholipid inhibitors. State of the art.

    abstract::The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is defined by the association of arterial and/or venous thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications with the presence of at least one among the main antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) (i. e., Lupus anticoagulants, LA, IgG and/or IgM anticardiolipin antibodies, aCL, IgG and/or IgM antiβ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/ha-1165

    authors: Galli M

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk assessment of recurrence of venous thromboembolism].

    abstract::Recurrent venous thromboembolism is associated with increased mortality in 5-9% of the patients. On the other hand prolonged anticoagulation can increase the bleeding risk which can also be responsible for an increased mortality. Therefore, it is necessary to validate the recurrence risk of venous thromboembolism on a...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/ha-1144

    authors: Lindhoff-Last E

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Update of INR-selfmonitoring].

    abstract::Nearly every second patient, who needs an oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists, is feasible to perform INR-self-management after participation in a structured teaching program. Patient self-testing or measuring the INR value by relatives or nurses would increase this method of control by the aid of telemedi...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Völler H,Braun S

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired Haemophilia A Associated with Subsequent Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract::Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by antibodies directed against clotting factor VIII. About half of cases are idiopathic, but AHA may also be secondary to autoimmune, dermatologic, or oncologic diseases. In approximately 10% of non-idiopathic cases, the disease occurs after or with the ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1668570

    authors: Pacholczak R,Bazan-Socha S,Zdziarska J,Iwaniec T,Walocha JA,Musiał J,Dropiński J

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mouse models to study von Willebrand factor structure-function relationships in vivo.

    abstract::Von Willebrand factor (VWF) structure-function relationship has been studied only through in vitro approaches. The VWF-deficient mouse model has been extremely useful to examine the in vivo function of VWF but does not allow a more subtle analysis of the relative importance of its different domains. However, consideri...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Denis CV,Marx I,Badirou I,Pendu R,Christophe O

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic approaches to gene mapping in platelet function disorders - identification of new variant of P2Y12, TxA2 and GPVI receptors.

    abstract::Platelet number or function disorders cause a range of bleeding symptoms from mild to severe. Patients with platelet dysfunction but normal platelet number are the most prevalent and typically have mild bleeding symptoms. The study of this group of patients is particularly difficult because of the lack of a gold-stand...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Watson S,Daly M,Dawood B,Gissen P,Makris M,Mundell S,Wilde J,Mumford A

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of coagulation factors and inhibitors. Still a special task.

    abstract::This is a very short review on quantitative coagulation factor assays for the beginner. For systematic training several excellent textbooks in German language are available. Quantitative functional assays of coagulation factors and of physiological inhibitor proteins are based on the principle of parallel-line or slop...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Marbet GA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The importance of quality assurance in molecular genetic laboratories].

    abstract::Several challenges arise from the wide application of molecular genetic analyses, among them the need to introduce rules to evaluate molecular genetic test systems as well as test laboratories. This article specifically addresses laboratories performing molecular genetic tests for diagnosis, prevention and therapy of ...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mannhalter C

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clot waveform analysis in patients with haemophilia A.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Clot waveform analysis extends the interpretation of aPTT measurement curves. The curve is mathematically processed to obtain information about fibrin formation kinetics including semiquantitative determination of thrombin, prothrombinase and tenase activity. PATIENTS, METHOD:In this study the feasibility o...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-02-0016

    authors: Siegemund T,Scholz U,Schobess R,Siegemund A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subchondral haematoma.

    abstract::Haemophilic arthropathy is a complex multifactorial disorder that poses significant challenges to both the treating haematologist and arthroplasty surgeon. Its pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Recent literature has concentrated on the toxic effects of iron and the characteristic inflammatory synovitis. Discuss...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-15-12-0033

    authors: Wharton R,Austin S,Back D

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Protein Z deficiency in unexplained affinity to thromboses, bleedings or abortions].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:A protein Z deficiency is presumably related with a threefold risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Mucosal bleedings and post-operative haematomas can occur more frequently. This is seen in an increased in vivo bleeding time without other plasmatic coagulation disorders or thrombopathies. Pregnancy compli...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kiesewetter H,Radtke H,Jainz A,Schmidt FP

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • RhoGAPs and Rho GTPases in platelets.

    abstract::Platelet cytoskeletal reorganization is essential for platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in hemostasis and thrombosis. The Rho GTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 are the main players in cytoskeletal dynamics of platelets responsible for the formation of filopodia and lamellipodia to strongly increase the platelet surf...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-09-0046

    authors: Elvers M

    更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00

  • [Identification of risk genes for myocardial infarction by genome wide association studies].

    abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) shows a strong heritability. For a long time the identification of responsible genes has been rather unsuccessful. However, with the advent of genome wide association studies (GWAS) using DNA-array technology a number of significant loci for MI have been identified which were widely replicat...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Linsel-Nitschke P,Erdmann J,Schunkert H

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombophilia and its impact on pregnancy.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In recent years thrombophilia has gained much attention as a risk factor for pregnancy complications. Whereas there is an established correlation between antiphospholipid-antibodies and pregnancy loss, data for other risk factors of thrombosis are less well established. Data suggest associations with antithr...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pabinger I

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methylation analysis of the promoter region and intron 1 of the factor VIII gene in haemophilia A patients.

    abstract::Methylation, CpG island, promoter, intron 1 Haemophilia A is the most common X-linked inherited coagulation disorder caused by a deficiency of the factor VIII protein (FVIII). A plethora of different mutations in the factor VIII gene (F8) have been identified as causative for this bleeding disease including a few prom...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zimmermann MA,Hansmann T,Haaf T,Oldenburg J,Müller CR,Rost S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • MRI, the technology for imaging of thrombi and inflammation.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis and its sequelae have a major impact on morbidity and mortality. The rupture of an inflamed atherosclerotic plaque is a crucial event, since it can result in acute thrombotic closure of an arterial vessel, resulting e. g. in myocardial infarction or stroke. Not only detection of early plaque rupture wi...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0061

    authors: von Zur Muhlen C,Bode C

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding and Preventing Placenta-Mediated Pregnancy Complications.

    abstract::Placenta-mediated pregnancy complications are clinically important conditions and include preeclampsia, placental abruption, intrauterine growth restriction, and late fetal loss. Pathophysiology is complex, and may be linked to prothrombotic disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome, whose understanding is still evo...

    journal_title:Hamostaseologie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1184-8388

    authors: Skeith L,Blondon M,Ní Áinle F

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00