Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) parents are at risk for psychological distress and impaired mental health, and statistics related to parent psychological distress vary. OBJECTIVE:To determine the scope of literature regarding the mental health and psychosocial well-being of parents in the NICU. DESIGN:A scoping review within the Arksey and O'Malley framework and the SEM was undertaken to answer, "What factors contribute to parent's mental health in the NICU?" A systematic review of the literature was performed using the PRISMA methodology. RESULTS:Common socioeconomic factors and infant and parent characteristics may place parents at a greater risk for developing distress. History of mental illness, family cohesion, birth trauma, altered parenting role, gestational age, birth weight, and severity of prematurity/illness emerged as themes. CONCLUSION:Further research is required to provide a standard for the screening and assessment of parents' mental health and psychosocial well-being during a NICU hospitalization. The experiences of nonbirth parents in the NICU should be explored to examine the effects of the hospitalization on all types of parents.
journal_name
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Associationauthors
Loewenstein Kdoi
10.1177/1078390318765205subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
495-509issue
6eissn
1078-3903issn
1532-5725journal_volume
24pub_type
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