Brain structure alterations in depression: Psychoradiological evidence.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:ATP-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels couple energy metabolism with electric activity, which play important roles in brain diseases including stroke. However, the impacts of Kir6.1-containing K-ATP channels that mainly expressed on glia in stroke remain unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this st...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Dong YF,Wang LX,Huang X,Cao WJ,Lu M,Ding JH,Sun XL,Hu G

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine-dopamine interactions in the central nervous system (CNS) have been studied for many years in view of their relevance for disorders of the CNS and their treatments. The discovery of adenosine and dopamine receptor containing receptor mosaics (RM, higher-order receptor heteromers) in the striatum opened up a ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Fuxe K,Marcellino D,Borroto-Escuela DO,Guescini M,Fernández-Dueñas V,Tanganelli S,Rivera A,Ciruela F,Agnati LF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Anticoagulants are commonly used to treat ischemic stroke. Its impact on cerebellar infarction has not been fully understood. METHODS:In the clinical study, we reviewed a consecutive series of patients with large-sized cerebellar infarction (diameter > 3 cm, n = 30) treated with or without anticoagulation. In anim...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhang SQ,Wang W,Ma XL,Xia YY,Liu AJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The exact pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remains unclear. A variety of cytokines are involved, but few studies have been performed to explore the novel roles of interleukin-22 (IL-22) and interleukin-35 (IL-35) in NMOSD. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate serum levels...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Yang H,Han L,Zhou YJ,Ding J,Cai Y,Hong RH,Hao Y,Zhu DS,Shen XF,Guan YT

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological autoimmune disorder characterized by mistaken attacks of inflammatory cells against the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in demyelination and axonal damage. Kv1.3 channel blockers can inhibit T-cell activation and have been designed for MS therapy. However, little is...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Yuan XL,Zhao YP,Huang J,Liu JC,Mao WQ,Yin J,Peng BW,Liu WH,Han S,He XH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sunitinib is an inhibitor of the multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) for cancer therapy. Some sunitinib analogues could prevent neuronal death induced by various neurotoxins. However, the neuroprotective effects of sunitinib have not been reported. METHODS:Cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) and SH-SY5Y...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Cui W,Zhang ZJ,Hu SQ,Mak SH,Xu DP,Choi CL,Wang YQ,Tsim WK,Lee MY,Rong JH,Han YF

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Status epilepticus (SE), a neurological emergency both in adults and in children, could lead to brain damage and even death if untreated. Generalized convulsive SE (GCSE) is the most common and severe form, an example of which is that induced by organophosphorus nerve agents. First- and second-line pharmacotherapies a...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Dorandeu F,Dhote F,Barbier L,Baccus B,Testylier G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics involves molecular mechanisms related to gene expression independent of DNA sequence, mostly mediated by modification of chromatin histones. It has recently been suggested that these transcriptional changes may be implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. In addition, histone deacetylase (HDAC) ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Machado-Vieira R,Ibrahim L,Zarate CA Jr

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) type glutamate receptors are critical for synaptic plasticity and induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), considered as one of the synaptic mechanisms underlying learning and memory. Positive allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors could provide a the...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Bernard K,Danober L,Thomas JY,Lebrun C,Muñoz C,Cordi A,Desos P,Lestage P,Morain P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Depression is a highly prevalent disorder in the elderly and one of the risk factors for developing dementia. The present study involves patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), geriatric major depressive disorder (MDD) and cognitively healthy controls aiming to compare baseline cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Reis T,Brandão CO,Freire Coutinho ES,Engelhardt E,Laks J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Activated microglia have been found in the forebrains and hippocampi of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients and status epileptic (SE) animal models. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ) agonist rosiglitazone has been shown to prevent microglial activation. However, its role in pilocarpine-in...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Peng J,Wang K,Xiang W,Li Y,Hao Y,Guan Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Axonal degeneration is a pathological symbol in the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can be triggered by amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide deposition. Growing evidence indicates that deficit of autophagy eventually leads to the axonal degeneration. Our previous studies have shown that Dendrobium nobile Lindl al...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li LS,Lu YL,Nie J,Xu YY,Zhang W,Yang WJ,Gong QH,Lu YF,Lu Y,Shi JS

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Coagulation abnormality is one of the primary concerns for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to ER. Conventional laboratory indicators require hours for coagulopathy diagnosis, which brings difficulties for appropriate intervention within the optimal window. This study evaluates the possi...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhu F,Pan Z,Tang Y,Fu P,Cheng S,Hou W,Zhang Q,Huang H,Sun Y

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study investigated the influence of sigma-1 receptor (σ1 R) deficiency on adult neurogenesis. METHODS:We employed 8-week-old male σ1 R knockout (σ1 R(-/-) ) mice to examine the proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells, and the survival and neurite growth of newborn neurons in hippocampal dentate...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Sha S,Qu WJ,Li L,Lu ZH,Chen L,Yu WF,Chen L

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) often suffer from comorbid psychiatric diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, or impaired cognitive performance. Endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling is a key regulator of synaptic neurotransmission and has been implicated in the mechanisms of epilepsy as well as sever...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ma L,Wang L,Yang F,Meng XD,Wu C,Ma H,Jiang W

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clearance of damaged cells and debris is beneficial for the functional recovery after ischemic brain injury. However, the specific phagocytic receptor that mediates microglial phagocytosis after ischemic stroke is unknown. AIM:To investigate whether P2Y6 receptor-mediated microglial phagocytosis is benefi...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wen RX,Shen H,Huang SX,Wang LP,Li ZW,Peng P,Mamtilahun M,Tang YH,Shen FX,Tian HL,Yang GY,Zhang ZJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases result from the gradual and progressive loss of neural cells and lead to nervous system dysfunction. The rapidly advancing stem cell field is providing attractive alternative options for fighting these diseases. Results have provided proof of principle that cell replacement can work in human...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Feng Z,Gao F

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activated microglia-mediated inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, chronic activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes triggered by amyloid β peptide (Aβ) in microglia contributes to persistent neuroinflammation. Here, the primary goal was to assess whether Dihydro...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Feng J,Wang JX,Du YH,Liu Y,Zhang W,Chen JF,Liu YJ,Zheng M,Wang KJ,He GQ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to explore whether the antibrain edema of hypertonic saline (HS) is associated with alleviating ischemic blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability by downregulating astrocyte-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is mediated by microglia-derived NOD-like receptor p...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wang QS,Ding HG,Chen SL,Liu XQ,Deng YY,Jiang WQ,Li Y,Huang LQ,Han YL,Wen MY,Wang MQ,Zeng HK

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the diverse sets of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), the alpha7 subtype is highly expressed in the hippocampus and cortex and is thought to play important roles in a variety of cognitive processes. In this review, we describe the properties of a novel biaryl diamine alpha7 nAChR agonist, A-582941. A-5...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Tietje KR,Anderson DJ,Bitner RS,Blomme EA,Brackemeyer PJ,Briggs CA,Browman KE,Bury D,Curzon P,Drescher KU,Frost JM,Fryer RM,Fox GB,Gronlien JH,Håkerud M,Gubbins EJ,Halm S,Harris R,Helfrich RJ,Kohlhaas KL,Law D,M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1A) receptors have long been implicated in the pathogenesis and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. Recently, several lines of studies have revealed new insights into the therapeutic role of 5-HT(1A) receptors in treating schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Specifically, 5-HT(1A) receptors seem to b...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ohno Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Our laboratory previously reported that olanzapine treatment inhibited growth of glioma cell lines and hypothesized that autophagy may be involved in the proliferation inhibitory effects of olanzapine. However, the mechanisms of olanzapine-contributed autophagy activation are unclear. METHODS:The inhibitory effec...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhu Y,Zhao YF,Liu RS,Xiong YJ,Shen X,Wang Y,Liang ZQ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with neurodegenerative disease frequently experience hallucinations and illusionary perceptions. As early symptoms, hallucinations may even have diagnostic relevance (i.e., for the diagnosis of Lewy Body Dementia). In the later course of the disease, hallucinations may appear as characteristic symptoms and of...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Burghaus L,Eggers C,Timmermann L,Fink GR,Diederich NJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:miRNAs dysregulate in spinal cord injury (SCI) and have been demonstrated to play a crucial role in neurite outgrowth. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we constructed a mouse model of SCI, extracted RNA from injured spinal cord tissue for the use of microarray assay. miR-18...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Shen LM,Song ZW,Hua Y,Chao X,Liu JB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Prior studies have demonstrated the involvement of leptin and cannabinoids in food intake and metabolism. However, the interaction between leptin and cannabinoids in epilepsy has not been studied. This study elucidated the relationship between leptin and cannabinoids in penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Arslan G,Alici SK,Ayyildiz M,Agar E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study determines whether assessment with compound action potentials (CAPs) can distinguish two different forms of cerebral white matter injury at the functional levels. METHODS:A pure demyelination model was induced in C57/BL6 adult mice by dietary supplementation of cuprizone (0.2%) for 6 weeks. Callosal L-...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Mu HF,Gao XG,Li SC,Wei PJ,Zhao YF,Zhang WT,Wang Y,Gao YQ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator approved to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Initiation of treatment with fingolimod has been found to produce transient bradycardia and/or slowing of atrioventricular impulse conduction in a small proportion of patients. This effect is...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Vanoli E,Pentimalli F,Botto G

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Till date, the mode of action of β-PEA on neurons is not well illustrated. We tested the hypothesis that β-PEA has the ability to cause oxidative stress by inhibiting the antioxidant enzyme DT-diaphorase and mitochondrial complexes (Complex-I and complex-III). METHODS:Using molecular docking as a tool, we here stu...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Mazumder MK,Paul R,Borah A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Numerous genetic variants have been associated with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS). Variants located in genes involved in specific pathways, such as those affecting TNF-α, can contribute to the risk of MS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether variants of these genes are associated ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Torre-Fuentes L,Matías-Guiu JA,Pytel V,Montero-Escribano P,Maietta P,Álvarez S,Gómez-Pinedo U,Matías-Guiu J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular dementia (VD) is the second leading cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease (AD). The decrease of cerebral blood flow (CBF) to different degrees is one of the main causes of VD. Neurovascular unit (NVU) is a vessel-centered concept, emphasizing all the cellular components play an integrated role in mainta...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li C,Wang Y,Yan XL,Guo ZN,Yang Y

更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00