Acquired Enamel Pellicle Engineered Peptides: Effects on Hydroxyapatite Crystal Growth.

abstract：:Vaccine trials and cohort studies in Plasmodium falciparum endemic areas indicate that naturally-acquired and vaccine-induced antibodies to merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2) are associated with resistance to malaria. These data indicate that PfMSP2 has significant potential as a component of a multi-antigen malaria v...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eacret JS,Gonzales DM,Franks RG,Burns JM Jr

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The gradient relationship between mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mortality due to ischemic vascular disease has not been researched using a large-scale population-based study. This study evaluated the association between MCV and death attributable to cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular disease (CAD) in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu TH,Fann JC,Chen SL,Yen AM,Wen CJ,Lu YR,Chen HH,Chiu SY,Liou HH

更新日期：2018-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) the most stable of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) binds poorly to classical type 1 (CysLT1) and 2 (CysLT2) receptors although it induces potent responses in human airways in vivo, such as bronchoconstriction, airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammatory cell influx suggesting the presence of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Foster HR,Fuerst E,Branchett W,Lee TH,Cousins DJ,Woszczek G

更新日期：2016-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, the coexistence of Write Once Read Many Memory (WORM) and memristor can be achieved in a single device of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) blend organic memory system. In memristor mode, the bistable resistance states of the device can be cy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen VC,Lee PS

更新日期：2016-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Some neural network can be trained by transfer learning, which uses a pre-trained neural network as the source task, for a small target task's dataset. The performance of the transfer learning depends on the knowledge (i.e., layers) selected from the pre-trained network. At present, this knowledge is usually chosen by...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Imai S,Kawai S,Nobuhara H

更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Savant syndrome is a phenomenon whereby individuals with cognitive impairments have one or more outstanding abilities, inconsistent with their general intellectual functioning. Approximately 50% of savant individuals have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and 10-30% of people with ASD have savant skills. To shed additio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Daniel E,Menashe I

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyze the entire publication database of the American Physical Society generating longitudinal (50 years) citation networks geolocalized at the level of single urban areas. We define the knowledge diffusion proxy, and scientific production ranking algorithms to capture the spatio-temporal dynamics of Physics know...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Q,Perra N,Gonçalves B,Ciulla F,Vespignani A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We combine matter-wave interferometry and cavity optomechanics to propose a coherent matter-light interface based on mechanical motion at the quantum level. We demonstrate a mechanism that is able to transfer non-classical features imprinted on the state of a matter-wave system to an optomechanical device, transducing...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xuereb A,Ulbricht H,Paternostro M

更新日期：2013-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence-based western blots are quantitative in principal, but require determining linear range for each antibody. Here, we use microwestern array to rapidly evaluate suitable conditions for quantitative western blotting, with up to 192 antibody/dilution/replicate combinations on a single standard size gel with a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koch RJ,Barrette AM,Stern AD,Hu B,Bouhaddou M,Azeloglu EU,Iyengar R,Birtwistle MR

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals execute sensorimotor sequences to optimize performance of complex actions series. However, the sensory aspects of these sequences and their dynamic control are often poorly understood. We trained bats to fly to targets at different distances, and analysed their sensory behavior before and during flight to test...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Amichai E,Yovel Y

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pedretti G,Milo V,Ambrogio S,Carboni R,Bianchi S,Calderoni A,Ramaswamy N,Spinelli AS,Ielmini D

更新日期：2018-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic management and health challenges caused by atrial fibrillation (AF) differ between different groups. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features of patients hospitalized with AF and to explore the use of anticoagulation treatments in Han and Uygur patients in Xinjiang, northwest ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheng X,Zhou X,Song S,Wu M,Baolatejiang R,Lu Y,Li Y,Zhang W,Lv W,Ye Y,Zhou Q,Wang H,Zhang J,Xing Q,Tang B

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting the hosts of newly discovered viruses is important for pandemic surveillance of infectious diseases. We investigated the use of alignment-based and alignment-free methods and support vector machine using mononucleotide frequency and dinucleotide bias to predict the hosts of viruses, and applied these approa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Sun F

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The complexity of the frictional dynamics at the microscopic scale makes difficult to identify all of its controlling parameters. Indeed, experiments on sheared elastic bodies have shown that the static friction coefficient depends on loading conditions, the real area of contact along the interfaces and the confining ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Giacco F,Ciamarra MP,Saggese L,de Arcangelis L,Lippiello E

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio vulnificus causes fatal infections in humans, and antibiotics are commonly used in treatment regimens against V. vulnificus infection. However, the therapeutic effects of antibiotics are limited by multidrug resistance. In this study, we demonstrated that an antimicrobial peptide (AMP), HPA3PHis, loaded onto a ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee B,Park J,Ryu M,Kim S,Joo M,Yeom JH,Kim S,Park Y,Lee K,Bae J

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA virus-based episomal vector (REVec) is an emerging viral vector system that mediates long-term stable gene expression in variety of cell types in vitro. However, little is known about its tissue tropism and persistence of gene expression in vivo. Here, to evaluate the feasibility of REVec for in vivo gene delivery...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Komatsu Y,Tanaka C,Komorizono R,Tomonaga K

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest to 'forward-engineer' and fabricate biological machines remains a grand challenge. Towards this end, we have fabricated locomotive "bio-bots" from hydrogels and cardiomyocytes using a 3D printer. The multi-material bio-bot consisted of a 'biological bimorph' cantilever structure as the actuator to power the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan V,Park K,Collens MB,Kong H,Saif TA,Bashir R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystalline atomic layers on solid surfaces are composed of a single building block, unit cell, that is copied and stacked together to form the entire two-dimensional crystal structure. However, it appears that this is not an unique possibility. We report here on synthesis and characterization of the one-atomic-layer-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gruznev DV,Bondarenko LV,Matetskiy AV,Mihalyuk AN,Tupchaya AY,Utas OA,Eremeev SV,Hsing CR,Chou JP,Wei CM,Zotov AV,Saranin AA

更新日期：2016-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertebral fractures are a common burden amongst elderly and late middle aged people. Vertebral cross-sectional area (CSA) is a major determinant of vertebral strength and thus associated with vertebral fracture risk. Previous studies suggest that physical activity affects vertebral CSA. We aimed to investigate the rel...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oura P,Paananen M,Niinimäki J,Tammelin T,Herrala S,Auvinen J,Korpelainen R,Junno JA,Karppinen J

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aminopeptidase gene from Mesorhizobium SEMIA3007 was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme called MesoAmp exhibited optimum activity at pH 8.5 and 45 °C and was strongly activated by Co2+ and Mn2+. Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme displayed Km and kcat values of 0.2364 ± 0.018 mM and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sierra EM,Pereira MR,Maester TC,Gomes-Pepe ES,Mendoza ER,Lemos EGM

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty norovirus outbreaks that occurred in Pudong District, Shanghai in 2017 and affected 959 people were summarised. Of the outbreaks, 29 (48.3%), 27 (45.0%), and 4 (6.7%) occurred in kindergartens, primary schools, and middle schools, respectively. Although the total number of outbreaks peaked in March (13/60, 21.7%...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Hao L,Pan L,Xue C,Liu Q,Zhao X,Zhu W

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance and sinking of particulate black carbon (PBC) were examined for the first time in the western Arctic and Subarctic Oceans. In the central Arctic Ocean, high PBC concentrations with a mean of 0.021 ± 0.016 μmol L(-1) were observed in the marginal ice zone (MIZ). A number of parameters, including temperatu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fang Z,Yang W,Chen M,Zheng M,Hu W

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic consumption of excess ethanol increases the risk of colorectal cancer. The pathogenesis of ethanol-related colorectal cancer (ER-CRC) is thought to be partly mediated by gut microbes. Specifically, bacteria in the colon and rectum convert ethanol to acetaldehyde (AcH), which is carcinogenic. However, the effec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsuruya A,Kuwahara A,Saito Y,Yamaguchi H,Tsubo T,Suga S,Inai M,Aoki Y,Takahashi S,Tsutsumi E,Suwa Y,Morita H,Kinoshita K,Totsuka Y,Suda W,Oshima K,Hattori M,Mizukami T,Yokoyama A,Shimoyama T,Nakayama T

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapeutic strategies for glioblastoma, the most frequent malignant primary brain tumor, aim to improve its disastrous consequences. On top of the standard treatment, one strategy uses T cell activation by autologous dendritic cells (DC) ex vivo loaded with tumor lysate to attack remaining cancer cells. Wonderi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Belmans J,Van Woensel M,Creyns B,Dejaegher J,Bullens DM,Van Gool SW

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to shape the index profile of optical fibers holds the key to fully flexible engineering of their optical properties and future applications. We present a new approach for the development of a graded index fused silica fiber based on core nanostructurization. A graded index core is obtained by means of dis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Anuszkiewicz A,Kasztelanic R,Filipkowski A,Stepniewski G,Stefaniuk T,Siwicki B,Pysz D,Klimczak M,Buczynski R

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous findings identified an association between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and impaired cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia (SZ), little is currently known about the relationship between inflammation, cognition, and sex in SZ. The current study aimed to explore the association between...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dal Santo F,González-Blanco L,García-Álvarez L,de la Fuente-Tomás L,Velasco Á,Álvarez-Vázquez CM,Martínez-Cao C,Sáiz PA,García-Portilla MP,Bobes J

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Fish reproductive success is linked to the ability of couples to mate and produce clutches that successfully hatch. Environmental stressors like high temperature and low pH can jeopardize this energetically costly process. In this study, exposure to high temperature and low pH was tested on a marine temperate species,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lopes AF,Faria AM,Dupont S

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether Helicobacter pylori (Hp) antibody (ab) reactivity against individual Hp antigens is pathogenetically relevant to multiple sclerosis (MS), we systematically investigated prevalence and clinical significance of abs against 14 immunodominant and subdominant Hp antigens by ELISA and immunoblotting in 139...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Efthymiou G,Dardiotis E,Liaskos C,Marou E,Tsimourtou V,Rigopoulou EI,Scheper T,Daponte A,Meyer W,Sakkas LI,Hadjigeorgiou G,Bogdanos DP

更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial photosynthesis, specifically H2O dissociation for CO2 reduction with solar energy, is regarded as one of the most promising methods for sustainable energy and utilisation of environmental resources. However, a highly efficient conversion still remains extremely challenging. The hydrogenation of CO2 is regar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jin F,Zeng X,Liu J,Jin Y,Wang L,Zhong H,Yao G,Huo Z

更新日期：2014-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTARCT:We demonstrate a novel route to control the filtering of spoof localized surface plasmons (LSPs) on the corrugated metal-insulator-metal (MIM) ring resonator. The spoof LSPs resonance modes can be effectively tuned to achieve broad passband (covering the quadrupole mode and the hexapole mode) by selecting prop...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang L,Zhou YJ,Zhang C,Xiao QX

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00