Function and energy-rich phosphate content of the hypertrophied ventricle after global ischemia and reperfusion.

Abstract:

:Using an isolated rat heart preparation (Langendorff perfusion, perfusion pressure 100 cm H2O) the response of the hypertrophied heart (spontaneous hypertensive rats lv/bw ratio 3.6 +/- 0.5) to global normothermic (30 min) and hypothermic (25 degrees C, 120 min) ischemic and cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion (30 min) was examined and compared with normal hearts (Wistar rats lv/bw ratio 2.0 +/- 0.3). St. Thomas solution and verapamil (2 mg/l Ringer solution) were used as cardioplegic agents. Before ischemia hypertrophied hearts had a significantly higher pressure-rate product, a lower myocardial perfusion/g myocardium and a lower myocardial ATP and adenine nucleotide content. Unmodified ischemia reduced myocardial function in the hypertrophied hearts to a greater degree than in normal hearts in both normo- and hypothermia. St. Thomas solution and verapamil protected significantly the myocardial function in the normal and hypertrophied heart after normothermic ischemia in a similar manner (60-70% of the initial value). In the hypertrophied ventricle ATP decay and adenine nucleotide loss was greater in verapamil than in St. Thomas solution treated hearts. In hypothermic ischemia only St. Thomas solution protected left ventricular function and adenine nucleotide loss in both normal and hypertrophied hearts. Verapamil was ineffective in the normal ventricle and protected left ventricular function but not the ATP and adenine nucleotide decay in the hypertrophied heart.

journal_name

Basic Res Cardiol

authors

Fenchel G,Storf R,Hoffmeister HE,Heller W

doi

10.1007/978-3-662-11374-5_12

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

117-25

eissn

0300-8428

issn

1435-1803

journal_volume

81 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Inhibition of miR-92a increases endothelial proliferation and migration in vitro as well as reduces neointimal proliferation in vivo after vascular injury.

    abstract::The role of miR-92a on vascular remodelling after injury is currently unknown. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of miR-92a on rat endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation and migration in vitro as well as after balloon injury or arterial stenting in vivo. MiR-92a was highly...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-012-0296-y

    authors: Iaconetti C,Polimeni A,Sorrentino S,Sabatino J,Pironti G,Esposito G,Curcio A,Indolfi C

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor on vasoconstriction.

    abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of autoantibodies against alpha(1)-adrenoceptor (alpha(1)-AAB) in the serum of patients with primary hypertension, and that these autoantibodies exert adrenergic-agonist-like effects. However, their role in the development of hypertension remains unclear. The current study...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-009-0020-8

    authors: Yan L,Xu Y,Yao H,Xue W,Tian J,Ren H,Wu Y,Yang G,Ma XL,Liu H

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of coronary occlusion and norepinephrine on the myocardium of alloxan-diabetic dogs.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to clarify the role of altered diabetic vascular reactivity in ischaemic heart disease. In diabetic condition, the necrotic area of myocardial infarction was significantly extended and myocardial oedema failed to develop after administration of norepinephrine 2 or 48 hours after ligation of t...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907942

    authors: Palik I,Koltai MZ,Kolonics I,Wagner M,Pogátsa G

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac function in the chronically volume-overloaded canine heart.

    abstract::In the chronically volume-overloaded canine heart due to AV-block evaluations of cardiac function were performed during the development of hypertrophy and at stable hypertrophy. In an early stage (1 and 2 weeks of AV-block) when no or only a slight increase of cardiac muscle occurred, contractility measured from dP/dt...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01906357

    authors: Wüsten B,Flameng W,Schaper W

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in human smooth muscle cells of coronary atherosclerotic plaques and coronary media segments.

    abstract::The behavior of Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels of large conductance (BKCa) in smooth muscle cells, which were obtained from atherosclerotic plaque material (SMCP) and from media segments (SMCM) of human coronary arteries, were compared using the patch-clamp technique. Voltage-clamp protocols in cell-attached patches rev...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00788518

    authors: Wiecha J,Schläger B,Voisard R,Hannekum A,Mattfeldt T,Hombach V

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-ischemic and membrane stabilizing activity of calmodulin inhibitors.

    abstract::In the control perfused working rat hearts subjected to 25 min global ischemia, reperfusion resulted in a 50% recovery of the hemodynamic functions. A concentration-dependent improvement of this recovery and a reduction of the postischemic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was caused by calmidazolium (CMZ), trifluop...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01906948

    authors: Beresewicz A

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prostacyclin and iloprost: equal efficiency in preserving high energy phosphates in the dog heart following coronary artery ligation.

    abstract::The influence of PGI2 and iloprost on the contents of high energy phosphates, cAMP, glycolytic metabolites and on cardiac performance was investigated in open-chest dogs subjected to 3 h of ischaemia, induced by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The administration of drugs for 2 h, starting 1 ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907227

    authors: Pissarek M,Goos H,Nöhring J,Graff J,Buller G,Beyerdörfer I,Mest HJ,Lindenau KF,Krause EG

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of extracellular Na+, K+, Ca2+ and H+ of the ischemic myocardium in pigs.

    abstract::In open-chest pigs during severe myocardial ischemia [K+]e, [Ca2+]e and [H+]e increase, [Na+]e increases transiently reaching control values after 30 min. Extracellular osmolality of the ischemic area increases due to an H2O-shift from the ECS to the ICS. The increase of [Na+]e and [Ca2+]e must b explained by the shri...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01908341

    authors: Friedrich R,Hirche H,Kebbel U,Zylka V,Bissig R

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum characteristics in hypertrophic hearts from spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) from left ventricles of rats that developed spontaneous hypertension was studied in vitro. Similar increases of left ventricular mass were found when grouping the animals into mild and severe hypertensives (average systolic arterial pressure of 168 +/- 4 and 202 +/- 6 mmHg, respectively). T...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907362

    authors: Cuneo ME,Grassi de Gende AO

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of carbocromene on strophanthin-induced ventricular tachycardia in dogs.

    abstract::The antiarrhythmic effect of carbocromene (Intensain) was studied in 17 anaesthetized dogs. Ventricular tachycardia was induced by infusion of K-strophanthin (mean dose: 154 mug/kg i.v.). In 25 out of 26 experiments carbocromene (4 mg/kg i.v.) was effective. Ventricular tachycardia was converted to sinus rhythm in 16 ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01914339

    authors: Carp CI,Scholtholt J,Nitz RE

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation in human adult epicardial cells is regulated by TGFβ-signaling and WT1.

    abstract::Adult epicardial cells are required for endogenous cardiac repair. After myocardial injury, they are reactivated, undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and migrate into the injured myocardium where they generate various cell types, including coronary smooth muscle cells and cardiac interstitial fibrob...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-011-0181-0

    authors: Bax NA,van Oorschot AA,Maas S,Braun J,van Tuyn J,de Vries AA,Groot AC,Goumans MJ

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nitroglycerin induces DNA damage and vascular cell death in the setting of nitrate tolerance.

    abstract::Nitroglycerin (GTN) and other organic nitrates are widely used vasodilators. Their side effects are development of nitrate tolerance and endothelial dysfunction. Given the potential of GTN to induce nitro-oxidative stress, we investigated the interaction between nitro-oxidative DNA damage and vascular dysfunction in e...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-016-0571-4

    authors: Mikhed Y,Fahrer J,Oelze M,Kröller-Schön S,Steven S,Welschof P,Zinßius E,Stamm P,Kashani F,Roohani S,Kress JM,Ullmann E,Tran LP,Schulz E,Epe B,Kaina B,Münzel T,Daiber A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Knock-out of nexilin in mice leads to dilated cardiomyopathy and endomyocardial fibroelastosis.

    abstract::Cardiomyopathy is one of the most common causes of chronic heart failure worldwide. Mutations in the gene encoding nexilin (NEXN) occur in patients with both hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM); however, little is known about the pathophysiological mechanisms and relevance of NEXN to these disorders. Here, w...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-015-0522-5

    authors: Aherrahrou Z,Schlossarek S,Stoelting S,Klinger M,Geertz B,Weinberger F,Kessler T,Aherrahrou R,Moreth K,Bekeredjian R,Hrabě de Angelis M,Just S,Rottbauer W,Eschenhagen T,Schunkert H,Carrier L,Erdmann J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity to oxidants of mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic reticular calcium uptake in saponin-treated cardiac myocytes.

    abstract::Calcium transport functions of mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) were studied without prior extraction using isolated rat heart myocytes permeabilized with saponin. Calcium uptake by SR was rapid and its affinity was high in comparison to calcium uptake by mitochondria, which had a higher capacity. The sens...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907975

    authors: Kaminishi T,Kako KJ

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of isolation on myocardial properties.

    abstract::Denervation deprives the heart of its normal adrenergic and cholinergic control via the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways. In a heart which is blood supplied by a donor animal of the same species, normal contractility is maintained, probably by blood borne catecholamines or possibly by unknown inotropic agents ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907778

    authors: Reichel H

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Atrial natriuretic peptide administered just prior to reperfusion limits infarction in rabbit hearts.

    abstract::We investigated whether atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) given just prior to reperfusion reduces infarction in rabbit hearts and whether protection is related to activation of protein kinase G (PKG). Isolated rabbit hearts were subjected to a 30-min period of regional ischemia; treated hearts received a 20-min infusio...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-006-0587-2

    authors: Yang XM,Philipp S,Downey JM,Cohen MV

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of the force-frequency relationship in the failing human heart depend on the underlying cardiac disease.

    abstract::We investigated the force-frequency relationship (0.5-3 Hz) in non-failing human myocardium and in end-stage failing human myocardium due to dilated cardiomyopathy or subacute myocarditis. In non-failing myocardium, force of contraction increased with increasing stimulation frequency. In end-stage heart failure, the f...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72474-9_17

    authors: Pieske B,Hasenfuss G,Holubarsch C,Schwinger R,Böhm M,Just H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of adenosine deaminase inhibition with pentostatin on myocardial stunning in dogs.

    abstract::Pentostatin (2-deoxycoformycin) is a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase and has been demonstrated to augment endogenous adenosine levels during regional and global myocardial ischemia. Based on the rationale that increasing endogenous adenosine during ischemia may be cardioprotective, the objective of this study ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00789447

    authors: McClanahan TB,Ignasiak DP,Martin BJ,Mertz TE,Gallagher KP

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial angiotensin receptors in human hearts.

    abstract::The cardiac renin angiotensin system (RAS) is the target for number of therapeutic interventions which proved successful in heart failure. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors belong to the most efficient strategies available and angiotensin receptor (ATR) antagonists may be comparably effective. The direct ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003950050207

    authors: Regitz-Zagrosek V,Fielitz J,Fleck E

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Small extracellular vesicles secreted from human amniotic fluid mesenchymal stromal cells possess cardioprotective and promigratory potential.

    abstract::Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exhibit antiapoptotic and proangiogenic functions in models of myocardial infarction which may be mediated by secreted small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). However, MSCs have frequently been harvested from aged or diseased patients, while the isolated sEVs often contain high levels of ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-020-0785-3

    authors: Takov K,He Z,Johnston HE,Timms JF,Guillot PV,Yellon DM,Davidson SM

    更新日期:2020-03-07 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of elasticity by means of length-tension relationships in a model of isolated ventricular myocardium from rat and cat papillary muscle under conditions of contracture (author's transl)].

    abstract::Increase of Ca2+ concentration to 7.5 mM in the presence of 10 mM or 20 mM caffeine shifted length-tension relationships of 5 rat trabecular muscles and 5 cat papillary muscles to higher tensions. At 1max diastolic tension was enhanced from (formula: see text), for all measured points of stress-strain relationships af...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01906525

    authors: Holubarsch C,Jacob R

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sympatholytic drugs and cardiac remodelling in human and experimental arterial hypertension.

    abstract::Perfusion of isoprenaline in the dog may induce left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and this effect is suppressed by propranolol. Cultured foetal cardiomyocytes exposed to catecholamines show an increase in protein synthesis and RNA turnover. In spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and perhaps in man, sympatholytic ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rorive G,Carlier P,Smelten N,Zgheib A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Local myocardial perfusion and epicardial NADH-fluorescence after coronary artery ligation in the isolated guinea pig heart.

    abstract::In Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts, local myocardial perfusion was evaluated by analysis of FITC-dextran-150 elution kinetics after bolus injection. Locally estimated half-times of the monoexponential elution curves showed good correlation with global undisturbed coronary flow. After ligation of the left anteri...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01935807

    authors: Rösen R,Marsen A,Klaus W

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative studies on the influence of decapitation, ketamine and thiopental anesthesia on rat heart mitochondria.

    abstract::The influence of decapitation, ketamine and thiopental anesthesia on some properties of rat heart mitochondria was compared. Polarographic analysis were performed, oxygen consumption rates, respiratory control index, ADP : O ratio and oxidation of exogenous NADH were determined. Electronmicroscopic and gasometric exam...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907952

    authors: Dutkiewicz T,Chelstowski K

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced serine-16 and threonine-17 phospholamban phosphorylation in stunning of conscious dogs: no evidence for any involvement of protein kinase A or protein phosphatases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiac stunning is the consequence of a brief cardiac ischemia. The underlying mechanism is not completely understood. METHODS:Here we induced cardiac transient ischemia in conscious instrumented dogs by means of an occluder in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Contractile performance, mon...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-005-0577-9

    authors: Weber T,Neumann J,Meissner A,Grosse Hartlage M,Van Aken H,Hanske G,Schmitz W,Boknik P

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Serum lipids during treatment with glucose-insulin-potassium in myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Total cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides in serum were studied during myocardial infarction in a patient group treated with glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK), and a conventionally treated group. There was no difference in the typical changes of cholesterol and phospholipids between the groups, but the GI...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01907206

    authors: Kirkeby OJ,Risöe C,Kirkeby K,Hjermann I

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of ventricular fibrillation by T-wave field-shocks in the isolated perfused rabbit heart: role of nonuniform shock responses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Single electrical field shocks are able to induce ventricular fibrillation (VF) if applied during the vulnerable period. During this period, a shock can either prolong the action potential duration or induce a new action potential. Whether the occurrence of different shock responses contributes to the induct...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00803755

    authors: Kirchhof PF,Fabritz CL,Behrens S,Franz MR

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impairment of pH gradient and membrane potential mediates redox dysfunction in the mitochondria of the post-ischemic heart.

    abstract::The mitochondrial electrochemical gradient (Δp), which comprises the pH gradient (ΔpH) and the membrane potential (ΔΨ), is crucial in controlling energy transduction. During myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (IR), mitochondrial dysfunction mediates superoxide (·O2-) and H2O2 overproduction leading to oxidative injur...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00395-017-0626-1

    authors: Kang PT,Chen CL,Lin P,Chilian WM,Chen YR

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like growth factors and insulin increase the contractility of neonatal rat cardiocytes in vitro.

    abstract::In the newborn several situations of hyperinsulinism can be associated with myocardial hypertrophy and increased contractility. Insulin and the insulin-like growth factors (IGF) are derived from a common ancestral molecule. Insulin exerts mainly metabolic action, whereas the IGFs promote cell multiplication and differ...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01906959

    authors: Vetter U,Kupferschmid C,Lang D,Pentz S

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Negatively charged sites and calcium binding in the isolated rat heart sarcolemma.

    abstract::Colloidal iron staining, calcium binding and enzyme activities were studied in the isolated rat heart sarcolemma. Colloidal iron staining of the sarcolemma revealed a high density of negatively charged sites associated with the cell surface. This membrane fraction was found to have calcium binding activity at both low...

    journal_title:Basic research in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01908160

    authors: Matsukubo MP,Singal PK,Dhalla NS

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00