Abstract:
:Anaerobes represent the dominating population in the human gut microbiota and play a key role in gut homeostasis. In addition, several anaerobes are now considered as probiotics and they remain essential to several processes in the field of biotechnology. With the implementation of MALDI-TOF MS in routine laboratories, anaerobes are no longer neglected in clinical microbiology, as their identification is made easy. However, the isolation and identification of anaerobic bacteria, remains time consuming, fastidious and costly. Various strategies have been developed, from sampling to culturing human specimens, which will be discussed in this paper. Also, particular attention is paid to isolating species with special medical importance, as for contribution to the field of culturomics.
journal_name
Future Microbioljournal_title
Future microbiologyauthors
Guilhot E,Khelaifia S,La Scola B,Raoult D,Dubourg Gdoi
10.2217/fmb-2017-0170subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
369-381eissn
1746-0913issn
1746-0921journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recognition of bacterial infection is the first key step to the initiation of an inflammatory response and host defense. Transmembrane proteins of the Toll-like receptor family have long been recognized as key detectors of the extracellular presence of pathogens. Recently, much research has identified a variety of int...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460913.4.1.65
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of Candida albicans TUP1-mediated filamentation in the colonization of the mice gut. MATERIALS & METHODS:We used molecular genetics to generate a strain where filamentation is regulated by altering the expression of the TUP1 gene with tetracyclines. RESULTS:The colonization rates reached w...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0012
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical procedures for the symptomatic removal of the gallbladder and the vermiform appendix have been posited to adversely shift the assemblage of the intestinal microbiome increasing the risk of disease. The associated mechanisms have been linked with dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. Cholecystectomy causes changes ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0325
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim was to evaluate the in vitro activity of fosfomycin against common uropathogens in a fosfomycin-naive population in India. METHODS:The authors prospectively collected and tested all consecutive isolates of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. from urine samples between December 2009 and April 2010. RESU...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.13.31
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen responsible for a wide diversity of infections ranging from localized to life threatening diseases. From 1961 and the emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), this bacterium has shown a particular capacity to survive and adapt to drastic environmental changes...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.38
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) is endemic in Greece. CRAB initially emerged in 2000 and since then, carbapenemases still have a crucial role in CRAB appearance, except for a few cases resulting from efflux pump or outer-membrane protein mechanisms. OXA-type carbapenemases present the highest preva...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0200
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The seriousness to treat burn wounds infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa led us to examine whether the effect of the carbapenem antibiotic imipenem is enhanced by hyperbaric oxygen (HBO). MATERIALS & METHODS:The effects of HBO (100% O2, 3 ATA, 5 h) in combination with imipenen on bacterial counts of six is...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.111
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate and characterize the etiopathogenesis of the fusarial onychomycosis in an ex vivo study through fragments of sterile human nail, without the addition of any nutritional source. MATERIALS & METHODS:The infection and invasion of Fusarium oxysporum in the nail were evaluated by scanning electron microscop...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0245
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this Phase I study, healthy volunteers (n = 24) were randomly allocated to receive either one or two 0.2-g applications per day (12 h apart) of ozenoxacin 2% cream on three different areas of the back for 3 consecutive days. Ozenoxacin concentrations were measured in tape stripping samples (from the stratum corneum...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.83
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV), an emerging mosquito-borne and zoonotic flavivirus, continues to spread worldwide and represents a major problem for human and veterinary medicine. In recent years, severe outbreaks were observed in the USA and Europe with neighboring countries, and the virus is considered to be endemic in an in...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.67
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of midazolam, alone and in association with azoles, against isolates of clinical Candida spp. in planktonic and biofilm form. Materials & methods: The antifungal activity was observed using the broth microdilution technique. Flow cytometry tests we...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2020-0080
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa are a major health problem, especially for immune-compromised and cystic fibrosis patients, owing to the particular drug resistance of the microorganism. The aim of this review is to provide recent insights into strategies under investigation for prevention and therapy of these i...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.42
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Celebrating its 30th anniversary in Budapest this year, the International Immunocompromised Host Society (ICHS) was established to advance the understanding of interactions between host defenses and microbial agents in order to improve the prevention and management of human disease in patients with compromised immune ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type:
doi:10.2217/fmb.10.142
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A DNA microarray-based assay for the detection of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes was used to study carbapenemase-producing organisms at the Kidney Center of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. METHODS:The evaluation of this assay was performed using 97 reference strains with confirmed AMR genes. Testing of 7857 clinical s...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0082
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackieviruses are important human pathogens, and their interactions with the innate and adaptive immune systems are of particular interest. Many viruses evade some aspects of the innate response, but coxsackieviruses go a step further by actively inducing, and then exploiting, some features of the host cell respons...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.10.101
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of: Pelkonen T, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Pitkaranta A, Kataja M, Peltola H. Slow initial β-lactam infusion and oral paracetamol to treat childhood bacterial meningitis: a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Infect. Dis. 11(8), 613-621 (2011). Acute bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires pro...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.103
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. However, only a relatively small proportion of individuals infected with H. pylori develop gastric carcinoma. Differences in the incidence of gastric carcinoma among infected individuals can be explained, at least partly, by the different...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.15.72
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) was for many years thought to be found almost exclusively in developing countries, where it is a major health issue. Recent studies have shown that HEV causes acute and chronic infection in developed countries. In these geographical settings, HEV is primarily a porcine zoonosis caused by genoty...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.89
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We explored changes in antibiotic susceptibility of Serratia marcescens in the last 50 years by comparing isolates collected between 1945 and 1950, and current isolates. MATERIALS & METHODS:Isolates were divided into three groups: environmental, clinical and 'old'. Susceptibility was determined by microdilution. ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.12.40
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0067
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human periodontium health is commonly compromised by chronic inflammatory conditions and has become a major public health concern. Dental plaque, the precursor of periodontal disease, is a complex biofilm consisting mainly of bacteria, but also archaea, protozoa, fungi and viruses. Viruses that specifically infect...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0081
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent years have witnessed significant progress in the development of new drug candidates for the treatment of TB. While many of these are now in clinical trials, continued research is needed in order to sustain the drug discovery pipeline and meet the increasing needs of TB patients. These include shortening tre...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.46
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of Cat1 overproduction in Candida albicans. MATERIALS & METHODS:Strains overproducing the CAT1 gene were constructed. RESULTS:Cells overproducing CAT1 were found to be more resistant to some oxidants and mammalian phagocytic cells. They also showed reduced intracellular reactive oxygen spe...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0067
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retapamulin is a semisynthetic pleuromutilin compound with in vitroactivity against Gram-positive bacteria, no cross-resistance to other classes of antimicrobial agents in current use and a low potential for development of resistance. A 1% ointment formulation has been developed for clinical use, and a placebo-control...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460913.2.6.591
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate if radiation used in radiotherapy can cause changes in the virulence potential of Candida tropicalis ATCC 750. MATERIALS & METHODS:C. tropicalis was exposed in vitro to identical dose and scheme of irradiation would be used in patients with head and neck cancer. Some virulence parameters were analyzed ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2017-0137
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal and spatial fluctuations in the genotype distribution of human rotaviruses are continuously observed in surveillance studies. New genotypes, such as G9 and G12, have emerged and spread worldwide in a very short time span. In addition, reassortment events have the potential to contribute substantially to genet...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.09.96
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess different concentrations and formulations of topical ozenoxacin using a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus dermal infection for identification of the best formulation for treating patients with impetigo. MATERIALS & METHODS:The efficacy of ozenoxacin formulations was compared with vehicle control, mupi...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2017-0290
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To identify intestinal microbiota compositions in elderly functional constipation (FC) patients. Materials & methods: Fecal samples from 61 FC patients and 48 healthy age-matched volunteers were analyzed through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Results: The intestinal microbiota compositions of FC patients were signific...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0283
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate alterations of zinc homeostasis in macrophages exposed to Cryptococcus neoformans. Materials & methods: Using a fluorescent zinc probe-based flow cytometry and atomic absorption spectrometry, zinc levels were evaluated in J774.A1 cell lines exposed to C. neoformans H99 cells. The transcription profile o...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0160
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Bile salts promote the specific autolysis of pneumococcal cells, allowing the differentiation between Streptococcus pneumoniae and other viridans group streptococci (VGS). Material & methods: One hundred clinical VGS isolates identified by amplification and sequencing of 16S rRNA, groEL and sodA genes were analyz...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0073
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00