Epigenetic modulation of Fgf21 in the perinatal mouse liver ameliorates diet-induced obesity in adulthood.

Abstract:

:The nutritional environment to which animals are exposed in early life can lead to epigenetic changes in the genome that influence the risk of obesity in later life. Here, we demonstrate that the fibroblast growth factor-21 gene (Fgf21) is subject to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-dependent DNA demethylation in the liver during the postnatal period. Reductions in Fgf21 methylation can be enhanced via pharmacologic activation of PPARα during the suckling period. We also reveal that the DNA methylation status of Fgf21, once established in early life, is relatively stable and persists into adulthood. Reduced DNA methylation is associated with enhanced induction of hepatic FGF21 expression after PPARα activation, which may partly explain the attenuation of diet-induced obesity in adulthood. We propose that Fgf21 methylation represents a form of epigenetic memory that persists into adulthood, and it may have a role in the developmental programming of obesity.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Yuan X,Tsujimoto K,Hashimoto K,Kawahori K,Hanzawa N,Hamaguchi M,Seki T,Nawa M,Ehara T,Kitamura Y,Hatada I,Konishi M,Itoh N,Nakagawa Y,Shimano H,Takai-Igarashi T,Kamei Y,Ogawa Y

doi

10.1038/s41467-018-03038-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-12 00:00:00

pages

636

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-018-03038-w

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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