Abstract:
AIM:To evaluate the frequency of dentinal microcracks after ultrasonic removal of fractured files from the middle third of root canals using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). METHODOLOGY:Eighteen bilaterally matched pairs of human mandibular incisors extracted for periodontal reasons were included. The matched pairs of teeth were then divided into a control group and an experimental group, with one member of each pair assigned to each group. In the control group, the canals were instrumented using the ProTaper Next (PTN) system. In the experimental group, size 20 K-files were fractured in the middle third of the root canals, followed by their ultrasonic removal. Subsequently, the canals were instrumented with the PTN system. All teeth were scanned using high-resolution micro-CT before (preoperative) and after (intraoperative) file removal and after (postoperative) root canal preparation. Pre-, intra-, and postoperative cross-sectional images of the roots were screened to identify the presence of dentinal defects. Two experienced observers evaluated the images twice in a blinded manner. The incidence of dentinal microcracks was noted and statistically analysed using Fisher's exact and McNemar's tests (P = 0.05), with the root cross-section and the tooth root as the units of analysis, respectively. RESULTS:All fractured files in the experimental group were removed successfully. New microcracks were detected in 0.56% (93/16 472) cross-sections (8/18 specimens) generated after file removal in the experimental group. These microcracks were detected 4-6 mm below the root canal orifice and exhibited a width and length of 12-36 μm and 48-72 μm, respectively. They did not disappear or propagate after canal preparation. No new dentinal microcracks were observed in the control group. There was a significant difference in the incidence of new microcracks between the two groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Ultrasonic removal of fractured files from root canals resulted in the formation of short microcracks in a small number of cross-sections in approximately half the specimens. Further studies are necessary to determine the cause and consequences of this finding.
journal_name
Int Endod Jjournal_title
International endodontic journalauthors
Fu M,Huang X,He W,Hou Bdoi
10.1111/iej.12909subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1037-1046issue
9eissn
0143-2885issn
1365-2591journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To compare the shaping ability of ProTaper Next, iRaCe and Hyflex CM rotary NiTi files during the preparation of severely curved root canals in extracted human molar teeth. METHODOLOGY:Sixty mandibular molars with mesio-buccal canals having angles of curvature ranging from 25° to 35° were divided according to the ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12291
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the prevalence of apical periodontitis and the quality of root canal treatment in an adult Turkish population who visited a university dental clinic. SUMMARY:The periapical status of 8863 teeth belonging to 375 patients was evaluated by two pre-calibrated observers from panoramic radiographs. The pr...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01217.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the root and canal morphology of mandibular permanent teeth collected from an indigenous Turkish population. METHODOLOGY:A total of 1400 extracted mandibular permanent teeth were evaluated. The teeth were divided into seven groups as central incisors, lateral incisors, canines, first premolars, seco...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00837.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12328
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the area occupied by gutta-percha, sealer, or void in standardized .06 tapered prepared simulated curved canals and in mesio-buccal canals of extracted maxillary first molars filled with a single .06 gutta-percha point and sealer or lateral condensation of multiple .02 gutta-percha points and sealer. ME...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00903.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the use of a new protective device to reduce aerosol dispersion in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGY:The device consists of a rigid translucent acrylic structure (methyl polymethacrylate), adjusted to the dental chair, involving the patient's head, neck and chest. There is also a...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13373
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare root canal treatments performed before and after education in a nickel-titanium rotary technique (NiTiR) with respect to costs for instrumentation and number of instrumentation sessions in a County Public Dental Service in Sweden. METHODOLOGY: Following education, 77% of the general dental practitioner...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate differences in the root canal morphology of permanent mandibular molar teeth at various ages. METHODOLOGY:Four hundred and eighty permanent mandibular first and second molars were examined. First and second molars were divided into six and five groups, respectively, according to the age of the patie...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01428.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-vitro investigation was performed to assess the extent of apical microleakage in simulated canals in clear resin blocks. Four different methods of producing dye penetration were employed: passive dye penetration alone, centrifugation alone, vacuum plus passive dye penetration, and increased pressure plus passive...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of temperature of plasticization on the sealing ability of Thermafil obturators was evaluated. Forty-eight canals in roots of extracted human mandibular molar teeth were divided into four groups of 12. The root canals had curvatures of less than 25 degrees, as determined using the Schneider technique. Four ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1994.tb00227.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the influence of various irrigating solutions on the accuracy of the electronic apex locator facility in the Tri Auto ZX handpiece. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and forty teeth with single canals and mature apices, scheduled for extraction for either periodontal or prosthetic reasons in 76 patients were us...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was designed to improve the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) by means of preoperative submucosal administration of 50 mg tramadol. METHODOLOGY:Forty-two patients with ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12096
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the decision-making process of the general dental practitioner (GDP) underlying the choice of coronal restoration of a root filled tooth. METHODOLOGY:GDPs were strategically selected with respect to gender, age, undergraduate dental school, service affiliation and duration of professional experience. S...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13442
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Netherlands Society for Endodontology has developed a 5-year plan for continuing education that served as a guideline for two basic courses in endodontology. The 2-day basic course has been attended by over 2000 dentists, and has been very much appreciated according to the evaluation outlined in this article. The ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1991.tb00131.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability of ProTaper and RaCe nickel-titanium rotary instruments during the preparation of curved root canals in extracted human teeth. METHODOLOGY:A total of 48 root canals of mandibular and maxillary molars with curvatures ranging between 25 degrees and 35 degre...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0143-2885.2004.00783.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the presence of resolvins E1 (RvE1) and D2 (RvD2) in teeth with primary endodontic infections and apical periodontitis, and to assess the influence of calcium hydroxide medication [Ca(OH)2 ], in association with 2% chlorhexidine gel (2% CHX gel), and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on the levels of RvE1 and R...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13403
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements (SARCs) to glass fibre posts with or without a silane coupling agent. METHODOLOGY:The SARCs tested were: Maxcem Elite (MXE; Kerr), RelyX Unicem clicker (UNI; 3M ESPE), seT capsule (SET; SDI), and SmartCem 2 (SC2; Dentsply Caulk). The conventional cement ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the effects of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta 1), and Ca(OH)2/TGF-beta 1 coadministration on TGF-beta 1 and interleukin-6 (IL-6) synthesis by early (subculture 1) and late (subculture 5) osteoblast cultures. METHODOLOGY:Early and late cultures were established usi...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00326.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study evaluated the effects of different root canal sealers on the bond strength of a fibreglass post cemented with self-adhesive resin cements. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 50 extracted maxillary single-rooted canine teeth were prepared with the crown-down technique and randomly divided into five groups ac...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether nisin, a bacteriocin, would be effective at killing Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus gordonii cells in solution and within the root canal system. METHODOLOGY:Bacterial isolates of E. faecalis and S. gordonii were grown from glycerol stocks in closed tubes containing BHY broth at 37 degr...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00846.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To use the fluid transport model to evaluate the ex vivo short- and long-term microleakage along root canals filled with Gutta-flow or AH-Plus using the cold lateral compaction technique. METHODOLOGY:A total of 38 single-rooted human teeth were used for the assessment of microleakage. The crowns of the teeth were ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the width of apical root canals and the depth of heat application during warm vertical compaction on the percentage of gutta-percha-filled area (PGFA) in the apical root canal. METHODOLOGY:Two groups of extracted human canines (total 60) were instrumented and...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00522.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial evaluated the effect of oral premedication of piroxicam, prednisolone, dexamethasone or placebo on postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and symptomatic apical periodontitis. METHODOLOGY:The trial i...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/iej.13416
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the number of roots and canal configurations in permanent first molars of the indigenous Kuwaiti sub-population and compare them against a similar group of non-Kuwaiti population in different age groups and gender, and to determine the frequency of a second canal in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary fir...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01427.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assay the toxicity of the single-methacrylate-based sealer urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) (EndoRez) in terms of cell growth and pro-inflammatory cytokines release, in expanded ex vivo human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs), human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs) and hum...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12230
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01309.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the success rate of the root-end filling material, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). METHODOLOGY:Referred adult patients were recruited using strict entry criteria and randomly allocated to receive MTA or IRM. A standardized surgical technique was employed: the root end was resected perpendicularly and a...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2003.00682.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To engineer systems using polyisoprene (PI) or polycaprolactone (PCL) and nanometric bioactive glass 45S5 (BG) that could create a hydroxyapatite interface and thus ultimately make the use of an endodontic sealer unnecessary. METHODOLOGY:Different composites using PI or PCL as matrix material were prepared with BG...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01772.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00