Abstract:
:Despite individual differences between certain leukemias, the overall survival rate in acute leukemia remains low at approximately 40%. Novel therapeutics, including targeted therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors, have been incorporated into treatment regimens, but most have failed at eradicating leukemic stem cells (LSCs). The causes of disease relapse, progression, and resistance to chemotherapy are as yet not entirely clear but thought to be linked to protection in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM). In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the BMM in acute leukemias and examine the ongoing efforts to target the BMM, which include treatment strategies targeting (a) leukemia-BMM interactions, (b) leukemia-cell intrinsic pathways influenced by the BMM, and (c) direct BMM targeting strategies. It is likely that the future ploy against leukemia will involve these and other innovative strategies designed to eradicate the last remaining warrior - the LSC.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Karantanou C,Godavarthy PS,Krause DSdoi
10.1080/10428194.2018.1434886subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
2535-2545issue
11eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Isolated myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary presentation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Little is known about MS outcomes due to its rarity. A population-based analysis of MS using the Survival, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was performed. We identified 345 patients, aged 15 or older, diag...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.963080
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of both Hodgkin's disease (HD) and high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (HG-NHL) with bulky presentation at diagnosis frequently results in residual masses detected radiologically. Conventional diagnostic radiology and computed tomography (CT) are generally unable to detect the differences between tumor tissue ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609051740
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy has long been integral to the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Fludarabine/cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil and bendamustine are commonly used as a backbone, depending on the patient's age and general health. The advent of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and obinutuzum...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1330474
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an important protein kinase regulating cell survival and apoptosis. To determine whether genetic variations in mTOR are associated with risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in Chinese children, we genotyped two tag single nucleotide poymorphisms (SNPs) in mTOR (rs2536 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.628062
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal analysis of stimulated whole blood cells and purified B lymphocytes was performed in 13 stage A(0) and 1 stage C(IV) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patients. Abnormal clones were found in 6 cases in purified B lymphocytes cultures and in a single one in whole blood cultures. In situ hybridization wit...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309067929
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose melphalan (HDM) followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) remains the standard-of-care therapy for multiple myeloma (MM) even with the availability of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs. Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is the main cause of morbidity after HDM. Amifosti...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1408086
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to identify whether the use of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) impacts outcomes for multiple myeloma patients with gains of chromosome 1q (+1q). We retrospectively identified 95 patients, 21% having +1q. For patients with +1q, the overall response rate to induction was 85%, with 40% having...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1260126
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyzed data of 47 patients aged 60 years or older, hospitalized in our institution with the diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and searched for prognostic factors. Induction with anthracyclines significantly correlated with better complete remission (CR) rate (P = 0.0016) and overall s...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190210204
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide represents a recent and innovative therapeutic approach in multiple myeloma. Main toxicity usually consists in somnolence, constipation, peripheral neuropathy and deep vein thrombosis, but, unlike alkylating agents, thalidomide is reported to rarely induce severe hematologic toxicity. The majority of patie...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500237450
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant expression of the B lymphoid marker, CD19, in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has frequently been associated with t(8;21)(q22;q22). However, AML cases lacking t(8;21) may occasionally express CD19. We asked whether CD19 expression is restricted to the karyotypically abnormal leukemic cells in primary leukemia sa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.754096
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the development and progression of many diseases. It has been reported that lncRNA LINC00467 is disregulated in multiple tumors, while its role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still unknown. Here, we find that LINC00467 expression...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1832667
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article was to investigate the relationship between IRF-3 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility and prognosis of CLL. Between January 2011 and August 2012, 108 CLL patients and 112 healthy were enrolled in the study. DHPLC and Shesis software were applied in our study. In rs7251, CG genotype ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1193858
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ninety-six untreated de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients were treated with homoharringtonine + cytosine arabinoside (HA) based induction therapy composed of three chemotherapeutic drugs (HAD/M, D-daunorubicin-DNR, M-mitozantrone-MTZ) used in our hospital for the past 12 years. The patient pop...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701836852
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal involvement in patients with lymphoma is rare but associated with poor prognosis. We analyzed characteristics and outcome of 22 patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and renal involvement treated with a rituximab-containing regimen in curative intent. The majority of patients presen...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1157869
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance gene (mdr1) RNA levels were determined in 55, and P-glycoprotein expression in 37 samples of peripheral leukemic cells from 17 patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) and 7 patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Between sample collections, patients were treated with various chemot...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199509059642
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viral pathogens are a common cause of morbidity in patients with hematologic malignancies. Sensitive molecular assays have increased the detection of common respiratory viruses and expanded the panel of detectable viruses. Both a rapid viral culture with direct fluorescence antibody (DFA) staining and a PC...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902777665
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum free light chains (FLCs) have been associated with an unfavorable prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The aim of this study was to determine the clinical relevance of a quantitative assessment of intact circulating immunoglobulin (Ig), using serum Ig heavy chain/light chain pair (HLC) me...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.767456
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young man presented with systemic symptoms and marked eosinophilia. Subsequently cyclical weight gain and edema contributed to a diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600724878
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum begins as a bulla, nodule or nonulcerated erythematous plaque that blisters or ulcerates to form a superficial ulcer surrounded by a hemorrhagic, bullous border, which is surrounded by a blue-gray halo. Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum is most commonly associated with hematologic malignancies,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500254299
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence for an interaction between acute leukemia cells and the microenvironment of the bone marrow. Blast cells from cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) bind to cellular and extracellular matrix components of the bone marrow stroma. In AML, adhesion to str...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509064917
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) with high-risk cytogenetics [del(11q)(q22.3) or del(17p)(p13.1)] have limited therapeutic options and their prognosis remains poor. This analysis was conducted to determine the clinical activity of lenalidomide in patients with high-risk disease. Relapsed/refractory pat...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903406806
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We start a controlled clinical trial to assess efficacy and toxicity of EBVD (epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine) with an intensive and brief program of seven drugs administered weekly for 12 weeks in previously untreated patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease. Two hundred and sixty four patients wer...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/1042819031000067729
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of T, sialosyl-T and disialosyl-T antigens on normal blood and bone marrow cells as well as transformed cells was examined using specific monoclonal antibodies and multidimensional flow cytometry. Both anti-sialosyl-T (QSH1) and anti-disialosyl-T (QSH2) monoclonal antibodies aggregated erythrocytes. The ant...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199709039027
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about disparities in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with MDS (n = 252) evaluated at the University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center between 2000 and 2010. The median age at diagnosis was 65 years, which was lower than the median age of 76 year...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.710904
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitors (statins) induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells in vitro; however, the concentrations associated with cell death in AML cells are higher than those clinically tolerated during prolonged therapy. We therefore wished to determine whether short exposures to lovastatin might i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701760011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a phase II study of dexamethasone, ifosfamide, idarubicin and etoposide (DIZE) in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's (HL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The regimen consisted of dexamethasone (20 mg i.v. days 1-4), idarubicin (8 mg/m2 i.v. days 1+2), continuous infusion (c.i.) of ifosfamide...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809059229
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to analyze whether the use of high-dose cyclophosphamide (CTX 7g/m2, group A) plus hematopoietic growth factor (G-CSF) or G-CSF alone (10 microg/Kg, group B) as a mobilizing regimen, could result in harvesting different numbers of CD34+ cells, committed progenitors and CD34+ cells subsets. The number of C...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009065829
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case is of an unusual florid reactive CD4+ T Cell lymphocytosis involving lymph node (LN) and overshadowing residual B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). A 65 year old female with a 9 year history of untreated B-CLL presented with weight loss, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. B-CLL was confirmed on the basis of...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309148519
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total number of 817 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 181 with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) were assessed for individualized tumor response testing (ITRT) profile as a prognostic factor in long-term follow-up. For each patient, ITRT, initial response to therapy and long-term outcome were asse...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.741231
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disease well treated by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The aim was to identify genes with a predictive value for relapse-free survival after TKI cessation in CML patients. We performed whole-exome sequencing of DNA from six CML patients in long-lasting deep mo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1132420
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00