Differential Enzymatic Activity of Rat ADAR2 Splicing Variants Is Due to Altered Capability to Interact with RNA in the Deaminase Domain.

Abstract:

:In mammals, adenosine (A) to inosine (I) RNA editing is performed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR), ADAR1 and ADAR2 enzymes, encoded by mRNAs that might undergo splicing process. In rat, two splicing events produce several isoforms of ADAR2, called ADAR2a, ADAR2b, ADAR2e, and ADAR2f, but only ADAR2a and ADAR2b are translated into an active protein. In particular, they differ for ten amino acids located in the catalytic domain of ADAR2b. Here, we focused on these two isoforms, analyzing the splicing pattern and their different function during rat neuronal maturation. We found an increase of editing levels in cortical neurons overexpressing ADAR2a compared to those overexpressing ADAR2b. These results indicate ADAR2a isoform as the most active one, as reported for the homologous human short variant. Furthermore, we showed that the differential editing activity is not due to a different dimerization of the two isoforms; it seems to be linked to the ten amino acids loop of ADAR2b that might interfere with RNA binding, occupying the space volume in which the RNA should be present in case of binding. These data might shed light on the complexity of ADAR2 regulations.

journal_name

Genes (Basel)

journal_title

Genes

authors

Filippini A,Bonini D,Giacopuzzi E,La Via L,Gangemi F,Colombi M,Barbon A

doi

10.3390/genes9020079

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-08 00:00:00

issue

2

issn

2073-4425

pii

genes9020079

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

Genes文献大全
  • Genomic Insights into the Carbon and Energy Metabolism of a Thermophilic Deep-Sea Bacterium Deferribacter autotrophicus Revealed New Metabolic Traits in the Phylum Deferribacteres.

    abstract::Information on the biochemical pathways of carbon and energy metabolism in representatives of the deep lineage bacterial phylum Deferribacteres are scarce. Here, we report the results of the sequencing and analysis of the high-quality draft genome of the thermophilic chemolithoautotrophic anaerobe Deferribacter autotr...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10110849

    authors: Slobodkin A,Slobodkina G,Allioux M,Alain K,Jebbar M,Shadrin V,Kublanov I,Toshchakov S,Bonch-Osmolovskaya E

    更新日期:2019-10-26 00:00:00

  • Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Involvement of the Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Gene Network in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

    abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive hereditary muscular disease with X-linked recessive inheritance, that leads patients to premature death. The loss of dystrophin determines membrane instability, causing cell damage and inflammatory response. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a cytokine t...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.3390/genes10110939

    authors: Lombardo SD,Mazzon E,Mangano K,Basile MS,Cavalli E,Mammana S,Fagone P,Nicoletti F,Petralia MC

    更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00

  • Diverse Roles of MAX1 Homologues in Rice.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450 enzymes encoded by MORE AXILLARY GROWTH1 (MAX1)-like genes produce most of the structural diversity of strigolactones during the final steps of strigolactone biosynthesis. The diverse copies of MAX1 in Oryza sativa provide a resource to investigate why plants produce such a wide range of strigolactones...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11111348

    authors: Marzec M,Situmorang A,Brewer PB,Brąszewska A

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • DNA Replication Through Strand Displacement During Lagging Strand DNA Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::This review discusses a set of experimental results that support the existence of extended strand displacement events during budding yeast lagging strand DNA synthesis. Starting from introducing the mechanisms and factors involved in leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis and some aspects of the architecture of the ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes10020167

    authors: Giannattasio M,Branzei D

    更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00

  • The Genome of the North American Brown Bear or Grizzly: Ursus arctos ssp. horribilis.

    abstract::The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp. horribilis) represents the largest population of brown bears in North America. Its genome was sequenced using a microfluidic partitioning library construction technique, and these data were supplemented with sequencing from a nanopore-based long read platform. The final assembly was...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9120598

    authors: Taylor GA,Kirk H,Coombe L,Jackman SD,Chu J,Tse K,Cheng D,Chuah E,Pandoh P,Carlsen R,Zhao Y,Mungall AJ,Moore R,Birol I,Franke M,Marra MA,Dutton C,Jones SJM

    更新日期:2018-11-30 00:00:00

  • Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the HD-Zip Gene Family in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

    abstract::The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) gene family, as plant-specific transcription factors, plays an important role in plant development and growth as well as in the response to diverse stresses. Although HD-Zip genes have been extensively studied in many plants, they had not yet been studied in wheat, especially th...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9020070

    authors: Yue H,Shu D,Wang M,Xing G,Zhan H,Du X,Song W,Nie X

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • NetR and AttR, Two New Bioinformatic Tools to Integrate Diverse Datasets into Cytoscape Network and Attribute Files.

    abstract::High-throughput technologies have allowed researchers to obtain genome-wide data from a wide array of experimental model systems. Unfortunately, however, new data generation tends to significantly outpace data re-utilization, and most high throughput datasets are only rarely used in subsequent studies or to generate n...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10060423

    authors: Halajyan A,Weingart N,Yeahia M,Loza-Coll M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of NIN and NIN-like Genes in Relation to Nodule Symbiosis.

    abstract::Legumes and actinorhizal plants are capable of forming root nodules symbiosis with rhizobia and Frankia bacteria. All these nodulating species belong to the nitrogen fixation clade. Most likely, nodulation evolved once in the last common ancestor of this clade. NIN (NODULE INCEPTION) is a transcription factor that is ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes11070777

    authors: Liu J,Bisseling T

    更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00

  • Investigation of Precise Molecular Mechanistic Action of Tobacco-Associated Carcinogen `NNK´ Induced Carcinogenesis: A System Biology Approach.

    abstract::Cancer is the second deadliest disease listed by the WHO. One of the major causes of cancer disease is tobacco and consumption possibly due to its main component, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). A plethora of studies have been conducted in the past aiming to decipher the association of NNK with o...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10080564

    authors: Anukriti.,Dhasmana A,Uniyal S,Somvanshi P,Bhardwaj U,Gupta M,Haque S,Lohani M,Kumar D,Ruokolainen J,Kesari KK

    更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00

  • Testosterone Degradative Pathway of Novosphingobium tardaugens.

    abstract::In this work, we have shown that Novosphingobium tardaugens NBRC 16725 (strain ARI-1), a bacterial strain that was isolated due to its capacity to mineralize the estrogenic endocrine compound 17β-estradiol, is also able to mineralize testosterone, the androgenic endocrine compound. Using in silico analysis, we predict...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10110871

    authors: Ibero J,Galán B,Díaz E,García JL

    更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00

  • Duplicated dnmt3aa and dnmt3ab DNA Methyltransferase Genes Play Essential and Non-Overlapped Functions on Modulating Behavioral Control in Zebrafish.

    abstract::DNA methylation plays several roles in regulating neuronal proliferation, differentiation, and physiological functions. The major de novo methyltransferase, DNMT3, controls the DNA methylation pattern in neurons according to environmental stimulations and behavioral regulations. Previous studies demonstrated that knoc...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11111322

    authors: Lai YH,Audira G,Liang ST,Siregar P,Suryanto ME,Lin HC,Villalobos O,Villaflores OB,Hao E,Lim KH,Hsiao CD

    更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00

  • Neo-Domestication of an Interspecific Tetraploid Helianthus annuus × Helianthus tuberous Population That Segregates for Perennial Habit.

    abstract::Perennial agriculture has been proposed as an option to improve the sustainability of cropping systems, by increasing the efficiency of resource use, while also providing ecosystem services. Neo-domestication, the contemporary domestication of plants that have not previously been used in agriculture, can be used to ge...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9090422

    authors: Kantar MB,Hüber S,Herman A,Bock DG,Baute G,Betts K,Ott M,Brandvain Y,Wyse D,Stupar RM,Rieseberg LH

    更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00

  • Effects of Fat and Fatty Acids on the Formation of Autolysosomes in the Livers from Yellow Catfish Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco.

    abstract::The autophagy-lysosome pathway, which involves many crucial genes and proteins, plays crucial roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis by the degradation of damaged components. At present, some of these genes and proteins have been identified but their specific functions are largely unknown. This study wa...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10100751

    authors: Wu LX,Wei CC,Yang SB,Zhao T,Luo Z

    更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00

  • Multi-Tissue Transcriptomes Yield Information on High-Altitude Adaptation and Sex-Determination in Scutiger cf. sikimmensis.

    abstract::The Himalayas are one of earth's hotspots of biodiversity. Among its many cryptic and undiscovered organisms, including vertebrates, this complex high-mountain ecosystem is expected to harbour many species with adaptations to life in high altitudes. However, modern evolutionary genomic studies in Himalayan vertebrates...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10110873

    authors: Hofmann S,Kuhl H,Baniya CB,Stöck M

    更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the fecal microbiota in feral and domestic goats.

    abstract::Animals have co-evolved with mutualistic microbial communities, known as the microbiota, which are essential for organ development and function. We hypothesize that modern animal husbandry practices exert an impact on the intestinal microbiota. In this study, we compared the structure of the fecal microbiota between f...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes3010001

    authors: De Jesús-Laboy KM,Godoy-Vitorino F,Piceno YM,Tom LM,Pantoja-Feliciano IG,Rivera-Rivera MJ,Andersen GL,Domínguez-Bello MG

    更新日期:2011-12-21 00:00:00

  • Transcriptome Analysis of Two Rice Varieties Contrasting for Nitrogen Use Efficiency under Chronic N Starvation Reveals Differences in Chloroplast and Starch Metabolism-Related Genes.

    abstract::The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of crop plants is limited and enhancing it in rice, a major cereal crop, would be beneficial for farmers and the environment alike. Here we report the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of two rice genotypes, IR 64 (IR64) and Nagina 22 (N22) under optimal (+N) and chronic starvation (...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9040206

    authors: Sinha SK,Sevanthi V AM,Chaudhary S,Tyagi P,Venkadesan S,Rani M,Mandal PK

    更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00

  • Unmasking Intra-tumoral Heterogeneity and Clonal Evolution in NF1-MPNST.

    abstract::Sarcomas are highly aggressive cancers that have a high propensity for metastasis, fail to respond to conventional therapies, and carry a poor 5-year survival rate. This is particularly true for patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), in which 8%-13% of affected individuals will develop a malignant peripheral ne...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11050499

    authors: Moon CI,Tompkins W,Wang Y,Godec A,Zhang X,Pipkorn P,Miller CA,Dehner C,Dahiya S,Hirbe AC

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Associated with Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Diseases (PGT-M) in a Romanian Carrier Couple for Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type Ia (CDG-Ia): A Case Report.

    abstract::Background: Congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) is a severe morphogenic and metabolic disorder that affects all of the systems of organs and is caused by a mutation of the gene PMM2, having a mortality rate of 20% during the first months of life. Results: Here we report the outcome of an in vitro fertilisation ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type:

    doi:10.3390/genes11060697

    authors: Doroftei B,Nemtanu L,Ilie OD,Simionescu G,Ivanov I,Anton E,Puiu M,Maftei R

    更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00

  • AMPD1 C34T Polymorphism (rs17602729) Is Not Associated with Post-Exercise Changes of Body Weight, Body Composition, and Biochemical Parameters in Caucasian Females.

    abstract::Background: The C34T polymorphism (rs 17602729) in adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 gene (AMPD1) is associated with muscular energy metabolism in exercise. However, the role of its potential modifying impact on exercise-induced changes in obesity related parameters is unknown. The aim of the study was to determine ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11050558

    authors: Leońska-Duniec A,Maculewicz E,Humińska-Lisowska K,Maciejewska-Skrendo A,Leźnicka K,Cięszczyk P,Sawczuk M,Trybek G,Wilk M,Lepionka W,Ficek K

    更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00

  • PTEN Alterations and Their Role in Cancer Management: Are We Making Headway on Precision Medicine?

    abstract::Alterations in the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) occur in a substantial proportion of solid tumors. These events drive tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Given its central role as a downregulator of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, PTEN i...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes11070719

    authors: Fusco N,Sajjadi E,Venetis K,Gaudioso G,Lopez G,Corti C,Rocco EG,Criscitiello C,Malapelle U,Invernizzi M

    更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00

  • Protein Import into the Endosymbiotic Organelles of Apicomplexan Parasites.

    abstract::: The organelles of endosymbiotic origin, plastids, and mitochondria, evolved through the serial acquisition of endosymbionts by a host cell. These events were accompanied by gene transfer from the symbionts to the host, resulting in most of the organellar proteins being encoded in the cell nuclear genome and traffick...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes9080412

    authors: Mallo N,Fellows J,Johnson C,Sheiner L

    更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00

  • Specific LTR-Retrotransposons Show Copy Number Variations between Wild and Cultivated Sunflowers.

    abstract::The relationship between variation of the repetitive component of the genome and domestication in plant species is not fully understood. In previous work, variations in the abundance and proximity to genes of long terminal repeats (LTR)-retrotransposons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) were investigated by Illumina...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9090433

    authors: Mascagni F,Vangelisti A,Giordani T,Cavallini A,Natali L

    更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00

  • Exome-Wide Analysis of the DiscovEHR Cohort Reveals Novel Candidate Pharmacogenomic Variants for Clinical Pharmacogenomics.

    abstract::Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technology have led to the production of an unprecedented volume of genomic data, thus further advancing our understanding of the role of genetic variation in clinical pharmacogenomics. In the present study, we used whole exome sequencing data from 50,726 participants, as ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11050561

    authors: Pandi MT,Williams MS,van der Spek P,Koromina M,Patrinos GP

    更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00

  • CircRNA-006258 Sponge-Adsorbs miR-574-5p to Regulate Cell Growth and Milk Synthesis via EVI5L in Goat Mammary Epithelial Cells.

    abstract::The development of the udder and the milk yield are closely related to the number and vitality of mammary epithelial cells. Many previous studies have proved that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are widely involved in mammary gland development and the physiological activities of lactation. Our laboratory previous sequencing ...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11070718

    authors: Zhang M,Ma L,Liu Y,He Y,Li G,An X,Cao B

    更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00

  • Complete Range of the Universal mtDNA Gene Pool and High Genetic Diversity in the Thai Dog Population.

    abstract::The dog population of Southern East Asia is unique in harboring virtually the full range of the universal mtDNA gene pool, and consequently, it has the highest genetic diversity worldwide. Despite this, limited research has been performed on dog genetics within this region. Here we present the first comprehensive stud...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11030253

    authors: Zhang L,Liu Y,Thai Ke Q,Ardalan A,Boonyaprakob U,Savolainen P

    更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00

  • Identification of QTLs for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight Using a Doubled Haploid Population Derived from Southeastern United States Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties AGS 2060 and AGS 2035.

    abstract::Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused primarily by the fungus Fusarium graminearum, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat, causing significant loss of yield and quality worldwide. Warm and wet conditions during flowering, a lack of resistant wheat varieties, and high inoculum pressure from corn stubble contribute...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes11060699

    authors: Castro Aviles A,Alan Harrison S,Joseph Arceneaux K,Brown-Guidera G,Esten Mason R,Baisakh N

    更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00

  • Anaphase Bridges: Not All Natural Fibers Are Healthy.

    abstract::At each round of cell division, the DNA must be correctly duplicated and distributed between the two daughter cells to maintain genome identity. In order to achieve proper chromosome replication and segregation, sister chromatids must be recognized as such and kept together until their separation. This process of cohe...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes11080902

    authors: Finardi A,Massari LF,Visintin R

    更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00

  • Development of a DNA Barcoding-Like Approach to Detect Mustard Allergens in Wheat Flours.

    abstract::The spread of food allergens is a topic of global importance due to its impact on public health. National and International regulations ask food producers and manufacturers to declare product compositions on the label, especially in case of processed raw materials. Wheat flour (Triticum aestivum) can be contaminated b...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes10030234

    authors: Frigerio J,Pellesi R,Mezzasalma V,De Mattia F,Galimberti A,Lambertini F,Suman M,Zanardi S,Leporati A,Labra M

    更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00

  • Genetic Variation and Hybridisation among Eight Species of kōwhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand Revealed by Microsatellite Markers.

    abstract::We analysed nine microsatellite markers for 626 individuals representing the geographic range of eight closely related endemic New Zealand species of Sophora. Structure analysis identified the optimal K value as seven, with samples identified as Sophorachathamica, Sophorafulvida, Sophoralongicarinata, and Sophoraprost...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/genes9020111

    authors: Heenan P,Mitchell C,Houliston G

    更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00

  • From Genotype to Phenotype: Through Chromatin.

    abstract::Advances in sequencing technologies have enabled the exploration of the genetic basis for several clinical disorders by allowing identification of causal mutations in rare genetic diseases. Sequencing technology has also facilitated genome-wide association studies to gather single nucleotide polymorphisms in common di...

    journal_title:Genes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/genes10020076

    authors: Romanowska J,Joshi A

    更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00