Impact of CD14++CD16+ monocytes on coronary plaque vulnerability assessed by optical coherence tomography in coronary artery disease patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study examined the impact of CD14++CD16+ monocytes on coronary plaque vulnerability, as assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), and investigated their association with daily glucose fluctuation. Although increased CD14++CD16+ monocyte levels have been reported to increase cardiovascular events, their impact on coronary plaque vulnerability in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) remains unclear. METHODS:This prospective observational study included 50 consecutive patients with CAD, receiving lipid-lowering therapy and undergoing coronary angiography and OCT. Patients were divided into 3 tertiles according to the CD14++CD16+ monocyte percentages assessed by flow cytometry. Standard OCT parameters were assessed for 97 angiographically intermediate lesions (diameter stenosis: 30-70%). Daily glucose fluctuation was analyzed by measuring the mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE). RESULTS:CD14++CD16+ monocytes negatively correlated with fibrous cap thickness (r = -0.508, p < 0.01). The presence of thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) was increased stepwise according to the tertile of CD14++CD16+ monocytes (0 [tertile 1] vs. 5 [tertile 2] vs. 10 [tertile 3], p < 0.01). CD14++CD16+ monocytes were a significant determinant of TCFA (OR 1.279, p = 0.001). In non-DM patients, a significant relationship was found between CD14++CD16+ monocytes and MAGE (r = 0.477, p = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS:CD14++CD16+ monocytes were associated with coronary plaque vulnerability in CAD patients with well-regulated lipid levels both in DM and non-DM patients. Cross-talk between glucose fluctuation and CD14++CD16+ monocytes may enhance plaque vulnerability, particularly in non-DM patients. CD14++CD16+ monocytes could be a possible therapeutic target for coronary plaque stabilization.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Yamamoto H,Yoshida N,Shinke T,Otake H,Kuroda M,Sakaguchi K,Hirota Y,Toba T,Takahashi H,Terashita D,Uzu K,Tahara N,Shinkura Y,Kuroda K,Nagasawa Y,Nagano Y,Tsukiyama Y,Yanaka KI,Emoto T,Sasaki N,Yamashita T,Ogawa

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

245-251

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(18)30010-8

journal_volume

269

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The atheroprotective role of lipoxin A4 prevents oxLDL-induced apoptotic signaling in macrophages via JNK pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We examined whether the inflammation resolution mediator lipoxin A4 (LXA4) inhibits foam cell formation and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced apoptotic signaling in macrophages and the role of circulating/local LXA4 biosynthesis in atherogenesis. METHODS:LXA4 levels were measured by ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.09.025

    authors: Mai J,Liu W,Fang Y,Zhang S,Qiu Q,Yang Y,Wang X,Huang T,Zhang H,Xie Y,Lin M,Chen Y,Wang J

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin increases low-density lipoprotein size and enhances high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in male, but not in female patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::The effects of atorvastatin (Lipitor) were evaluated in 40 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Following a 6 week drug-free baseline period 20 male and 20 female patients were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg once daily (QD) for the initial 6 weeks increasing to 80 mg QD during the following 6 weeks. Ator...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00125-2

    authors: Hoogerbrugge N,Jansen H

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Central versus peripheral arterial stiffness in association with coronary, cerebral and peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although stiffness of central arteries is more preferentially associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) than that of peripheral arteries, less is known for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). We measured pulse wave velocity (PWV) in four arterial segments, and examined the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.037

    authors: Tsuchikura S,Shoji T,Kimoto E,Shinohara K,Hatsuda S,Koyama H,Emoto M,Nishizawa Y

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Deuterium-reinforced polyunsaturated fatty acids protect against atherosclerosis by lowering lipid peroxidation and hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Oxidative modification of lipoproteins is a crucial step in atherosclerosis development. Isotopic-reinforced polyunsaturated fatty acids (D-PUFAs) are more resistant to reactive oxygen species-initiated chain reaction of lipid peroxidation than regular hydrogenated (H-)PUFAs. We aimed at investigati...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.916

    authors: Berbée JFP,Mol IM,Milne GL,Pollock E,Hoeke G,Lütjohann D,Monaco C,Rensen PCN,van der Ploeg LHT,Shchepinov MS

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • C-reactive protein gene variation and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:C-reactive protein (CRP) gene variation, in particular an rs2794521 variant was recently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Pima Indians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The present investigation was conducted to replicate this previous association, and to further examine the potential associatio...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.013

    authors: Zee RY,Germer S,Thomas A,Raji A,Rhees B,Ridker PM,Lindpaintner K,Williams GH,Nathan DM,Martin M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Low vitamin B6 and folic acid levels are associated with retinal vein occlusion independently of homocysteine levels.

    abstract::Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is one of the most common retinal vascular disorders. During the last years, high levels of homocysteine (Hcy) have been demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for RVO. Aim of this study was to investigate the association among circulating B-group vitamins, Hcy and RVO. Thus, we stu...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.09.009

    authors: Sofi F,Marcucci R,Bolli P,Giambene B,Sodi A,Fedi S,Menchini U,Gensini GF,Abbate R,Prisco D

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antiatherogenic effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (benazepril) and angiotensin II receptor antagonist (valsartan) in the cholesterol-fed rabbits.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, benazepril, and an angiotensin receptor antagonist, valsartan, would decrease atherosclerotic severity in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Male rabbits were fed either: (a) normal rabbit chow; (b) 2% cholesterol diet; (c) 2% c...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00309-8

    authors: Li J,Hirose N,Kawamura M,Arai Y

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein lipase gene polymorphism rs1059611 functionally influences serum lipid concentrations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dozens of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene have been reported to be associated with lipid concentrations. The aim of this study was to validate the association between rs1059611 in the LPL gene and serum lipid concentrations in the Chinese Han population and explore ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.05.005

    authors: Mo X,Liu X,Wang L,Li H,Lu X,Huang J,Chen J,Cao J,Li J,Chen S,Tang Y,Peng X,Gu D

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin-stimulated expression of extracellular-superoxide dismutase in human fibroblasts.

    abstract::Extracellular-superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is the major SOD isozyme in the arterial wall and may be important for antioxidation capability of the vascular wall and normal vascular function. EC-SOD is expressed in various cell types in the vascular wall such as fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells and macrophages, and the...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00512-3

    authors: Adachi T,Hara H,Yamada H,Yamazaki N,Yamamoto M,Sugiyama T,Futenma A,Katagiri Y

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • On the mechanism for PPAR agonists to enhance ABCA1 gene expression.

    abstract::Expression of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), a major regulator of high density lipoprotein (HDL) biogenesis, is known to be up-regulated by the transcription factor liver X receptor (LXR) alpha, and expression is further enhanced by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs). W...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.008

    authors: Ogata M,Tsujita M,Hossain MA,Akita N,Gonzalez FJ,Staels B,Suzuki S,Fukutomi T,Kimura G,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • No association of 9p21 with arterial elasticity and retinal microvascular findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:How 9p21 variation affects risk of cardiovascular disease is unclear, so we assessed whether 9p21 variants are associated with arterial elasticity or retinal microvascular findings. METHODS:In the prospective Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) we assessed 378 SNPs in the 9p21 locus. Within four eth...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.049

    authors: Folsom AR,Pankow JS,Li X,Duprez DA,Jacobs DR Jr,Klein R,Klein B,Tang W,Wong TY,Cotch MF,Taylor KD,Rich SS,Hall JL,Post WS,Rotter JI

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein particle profiles compared with standard lipids in association with coronary artery calcification in the general Japanese population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The utility of lipoprotein particle profiles measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy beyond standard serum lipids remains inconclusive. Furthermore, few studies have compared NMR measurements with standard lipids in association with coronary artery calcification (CAC) in Japanese, where the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.019

    authors: Hisamatsu T,Fujiyoshi A,Miura K,Ohkubo T,Kadota A,Kadowaki S,Kadowaki T,Yamamoto T,Miyagawa N,Zaid M,Torii S,Takashima N,Murakami Y,Okamura T,Horie M,Ueshima H,SESSA Research Group.

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory and recycling properties of an apolipoprotein mimetic peptide, Ac-hE18A-NH(2).

    abstract::Apolipoprotein E (apoE) exerts prominent anti-inflammatory effects and undergoes recycling by target cells. We previously reported that the peptide Ac-hE18A-NH(2), composed of the receptor binding domain (LRKLRKRLLR) of apoE covalently linked to the Class A amphipathic peptide 18A, dramatically lowers plasma cholester...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.07.019

    authors: Datta G,White CR,Dashti N,Chaddha M,Palgunachari MN,Gupta H,Handattu SP,Garber DW,Anantharamaiah GM

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of pravastatin in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: comparison between Belgium and the United States of a projected risk model.

    abstract::Methodological differences and variations in health care regulations among countries often preclude direct comparisons of cost-effectiveness studies. A projected risk model was applied, designed to determine the economic value in the United States of pravastatin in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (C...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00321-3

    authors: Muls E,Van Ganse E,Closon MC

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of plasma levels of different species of trans fatty acids in Japanese male patients with acute coronary syndrome versus healthy men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:It remains unclear how trans fatty acid (TFA) at low-level intake affect lipid levels and the development of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The study aimed to investigate how plasma TFA composition differs between male patients with ACS and healthy men. METHODS:Plasma fatty acid (FA) composition (a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.02.025

    authors: Koba S,Takao T,Shimizu F,Ogawa M,Ishii Y,Yokota Y,Furuyama F,Tsunoda F,Shoji M,Harris WS,Takada A

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • A neutralizing antibody against DKK1 does not reduce plaque formation in classical murine models of atherosclerosis: Is the therapeutic potential lost in translation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Clinical interventions targeting nonlipid risk factors are needed given the high residual risk of atherothrombotic events despite effective control of dyslipidemia. Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) plays a lipid-independent role in vascular pathophysiology but its involvement in atherosclerosis development and its...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.001

    authors: Rakipovski G,Rolin B,Barascuk N,Lund HE,Bjørn Bonde MF,Djordjevic D,Wulff-Larsen PG,Petersen M,Kirk RK,Hultman K,Manfe V,Blume N,Zahn S,Lengquist M,Maegdefessel L,Hovingh GK,Conde-Knape K,Hedin U,Matic L,Nyberg M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of HDL cholesteryl ester kinetic parameters in the cebus monkey, an animal species with high plasma cholesteryl ester transfer activity.

    abstract::We studied the kinetic parameters of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesteryl esters in the cebus monkey, an animal species with high plasma cholesteryl ester transfer activity. HDL were radiolabeled with cholesteryl [1-14C]oleate and intravenously administered to 4 cebus monkeys. The calculated fractional catabolic...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90087-j

    authors: Terpstra AH,Stucchi AF,Nicolosi RJ

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Severe atherosclerosis in the natural mummy of Girolamo Macchi (1648-1734), "major writer" of Santa Maria della Scala Hospital in Siena (Italy).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A small crypt in the Santissima Annunziata Church of Santa Maria della Scala Hospital in Siena (Italy) contained three well-preserved mummies, two of which, dated back to the 15th-16th century, were identified as Salimbene Capacci (1433-1497), Rector of the Hospital, and his wife, Margherita Sozzini...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.11.028

    authors: Gaeta R,Fornaciari A,Izzetti R,Caramella D,Giuffra V

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The transcriptional factor PREB mediates MCP-1 transcription induced by cytokines in human vascular endothelial cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prolactin regulatory element binding (PREB) protein is a transcriptional factor that regulates prolactin promoter activity in rat anterior pituitary. It is expressed not only in the anterior pituitary but also in the cardiovascular system, including in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.03.051

    authors: Murao K,Imachi H,Yu X,Muraoka T,Hosami N,Dobashi H,Ishida T

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in schizophrenic patients treated with phenothiazines.

    abstract::In chronic schizophrenic patients treated with phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, Levomepromazine, Perphenazine) for long periods (average = 8 years), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were significantly lower (P less than 0.001) compared with normal controls. The HDL subfractions showed that HDL3-C was...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(84)90164-3

    authors: Sasaki J,Kumagae G,Sata T,Kuramitsu M,Arakawa K

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular implications of HIV-induced dyslipidemia.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently the second most frequent cause of death (after cancer) among HIV-positive subjects. The clinical use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically reduced mortality and morbidity in HIV-positive population, leading to prolonged and improved quality of life. ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.003

    authors: Giannarelli C,Klein RS,Badimon JJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia in Canada: Initial results from the FH Canada national registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is under-diagnosed and under-treated in most of the world, including Canada. National registries play a key role in identifying patients with FH, understanding gaps in care, and advancing the science of FH to better treat these patients. METHODS:FH Canada has esta...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.05.040

    authors: Brunham LR,Ruel I,Khoury E,Hegele RA,Couture P,Bergeron J,Baass A,Dufour R,Francis GA,Cermakova L,Mancini GBJ,Brophy JM,Brisson D,Gaudet D,Genest J

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary fat and hormonal influences on lipoprotein fluidity and composition in premenopausal women.

    abstract::LDL and HDL became more fluid when health, free-living, premenopausal women were fed reduced fat diets with higher proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipoproteins were isolated from plasma of 31 female subjects fed one of two sets of diets from typical U.S.A. foods with P/S ratios of 0.3 or 1.0. All subjects ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90206-i

    authors: Berlin E,Judd JT,Nair PP,Jones DY,Taylor PR

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serum cholesterol levels in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia confirmed by tissue culture.

    abstract::Sixty-two subjects from 23 families were evaluated by serum lipid analyses and tissue culture biochemistry in skin fibroblasts. In 53 cases from 19 families with proven familial hypercholesterolemia (FHC), fibroblast cultures were successful. In 45 of these cases (85%) the clinical diagnosis of hyper- or normocholeste...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(81)90088-5

    authors: Keller C,Harders-Spengel K,Spengel F,Wieczorek A,Wolfram G,Zöllner N

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of lipoprotein ratios in assessing carotid atherosclerosis in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is indicated that total/HDL cholesterol and LDL/HDL cholesterol ratios have more predictive power for cardiovascular disease compared to classic lipid parameters. However, there have been few reports about the usefulness of these indices for the assessment of early stage atherosclerosis in Japanese type 2 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.10.035

    authors: Katakami N,Kaneto H,Osonoi T,Saitou M,Takahara M,Sakamoto F,Yamamoto K,Yasuda T,Matsuoka TA,Matsuhisa M,Yamasaki Y,Shimomura I

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vasodilation and visceral fat in elderly subjects: the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although obesity has long been recognised as a cardiovascular risk factor, only in recent years has the role of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) been evaluated. In the Prospective Study of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) study, we related VAT and other obesity indices to endothelium-dependent vasodil...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.010

    authors: Lind L,Johansson L,Hulthe J,von Below C,Ahlström H

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a 4-year workplace-based physical activity intervention program on the blood lipid profiles of participating employees: the high-risk and population strategy for occupational health promotion (HIPOP-OHP) study.

    abstract::Individuals who are physically fit or engage in regular physical activity have a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease and risk of mortality. We conducted a large-scale controlled trial of interventions to decrease cardiovascular risk factors, during which we assessed the effect of a workplace-based intervention p...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.026

    authors: Naito M,Nakayama T,Okamura T,Miura K,Yanagita M,Fujieda Y,Kinoshita F,Naito Y,Nakagawa H,Tanaka T,Ueshima H,HIPOP-OHP Research Group.

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endostatin as a novel prognostic biomarker in acute ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endostatin is implicated in the atherosclerosis process and serves as a promising cardiovascular biomarker, while its clinical significance in ischemic stroke patients remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association between endostatin and mortality and disability after ischemic stroke. METHODS...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.032

    authors: Zhang C,Qian S,Zhang R,Guo D,Wang A,Peng Y,Peng H,Li Q,Ju Z,Geng D,Chen J,Zhang Y,He J,Zhong C,Xu T

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors for cerebral infarction and carotid artery stenosis in peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for cerebral infarction (CI) and carotid artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) compared with normal controls. METHOD:A cross-sectional analysis was performed in 857 subjects (PAD: 543, controls: 314). C...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.019

    authors: Araki Y,Kumakura H,Kanai H,Kasama S,Sumino H,Ichikawa A,Ito T,Iwasaki T,Takayama Y,Ichikawa S,Fujita K,Nakashima K,Minami K,Kurabayashi M

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Possible relationship of cholesterol accumulation and collagen synthesis in rabbit aortic tissues.

    abstract::Male adult New Zealand rabbits were fed a 2% cholesterol diet for 60 days followed by 10, 20, or 30 days of normal low cholesterol diet. Collagen synthesis was estimated by measuring aortic prolyl hydroxylase activity. Tissue cholesterol accumulation rates were estimated by dividing total tissue cholesterol by the num...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90006-4

    authors: Modrak JB,Langner RO

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00