Nitrogen supply influences photosynthesis establishment along the sugarcane leaf.

abstract：:Inversely tapered silicon photonic resonators on silicon substrates were shown to host multiple high-Q whispering gallery modes and constitute versatile building blocks for CMOS compatible solid state lighting, optical sensing and modulator devices. So far, numerical analyses by the finite difference time domain metho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schmitt SW,Schwarzburg K,Dubourdieu C

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a leading cause of chronic low back pain that affects millions of people every year. Yet identification of the specific IVD causing this pain is based on qualitative visual interpretation rather than objective findings. One possible approach to diagnosing pain-associated IVD c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bez M,Zhou Z,Sheyn D,Tawackoli W,Giaconi JC,Shapiro G,Ben David S,Gazit Z,Pelled G,Li D,Gazit D

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel polyphenolic natural product, galewone, with undescribed carbon skeleton, was isolated as a racemate from the culture of Daldinia eschscholzii IFB-TL01, a fungus obtained from the mantis (Tenodera aridifolia) gut. The galewone structure was elucidated by a combination of MS and NMR spectra, and substantiated b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang AH,Jiang N,Wang XQ,Tan RX

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Most biodiesel currently in use consists of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) produced by transesterification of plant oils with methanol. To reduce competition with food supplies, it would be desirable to directly produce biodiesel in microorganisms. To date, the most effective pathway for the production of biodiesel ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sherkhanov S,Korman TP,Clarke SG,Bowie JU

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We report transport studies on the 5 nm thick Bi₂Se₃ topological insulator films which are grown via molecular beam epitaxy technique. The angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data show that the Fermi level of the system lies in the bulk conduction band above the Dirac point, suggesting important contribution of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang H,Liu H,Chang CZ,Zuo H,Zhao Y,Sun Y,Xia Z,He K,Ma X,Xie XC,Xue QK,Wang J

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasciolosis is common in UK beef cattle, but it is unclear at what levels liver fluke burdens cause production losses. This study aimed to address these uncertainties by estimating the impact of liver fluke infection on UK beef cattle productivity and investigating the use of diagnostic tests in a quantitative manner....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mazeri S,Rydevik G,Handel I,Bronsvoort BMD,Sargison N

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial environmental and surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance was implemented from 2011-2016 in a UK Equine Referral Veterinary Hospital and identified 81 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. A cluster of MRSA SSIs occurred in early 2016 with the isolates confirmed as ST398 by multiloc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bortolami A,Williams NJ,McGowan CM,Kelly PG,Archer DC,Corrò M,Pinchbeck G,Saunders CJ,Timofte D

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies indicated that combination of Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and PPARγ ligand Troglitazone (TZD), can induce significant apoptosis in various TRAIL-resistant prostate and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. These also suggested serine/threonine kinase AMP-activat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ke R,Vishnoi K,Viswakarma N,Santha S,Das S,Rana A,Rana B

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Wave propagation is an important characteristic for pattern formation and pattern dynamics. To date, various waves in homogeneous media have been investigated extensively and have been understood to a great extent. However, the wave behaviors in heterogeneous media have been studied and understood much less. In this w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui X,Huang X,Hu G

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) represent the major group of protein phosphatases in plants and play important roles in various plant processes. In this study, 94 MtPP2C genes were identified from Medicago truncatula and further phylogenetically classified into 13 subfamilies, as supported by exon-intron organiz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang Q,Liu K,Niu X,Wang Q,Wan Y,Yang F,Li G,Wang Y,Wang R

更新日期：2018-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We adopted a vision-based tracking system for augmented reality (AR), and evaluated whether it helped surgeons to localize the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during robotic thyroid surgery. We constructed an AR image of the trachea, common carotid artery, and RLN using CT images. During surgery, an AR image of the tr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee D,Yu HW,Kim S,Yoon J,Lee K,Chai YJ,Choi JY,Kong HJ,Lee KE,Cho HS,Kim HC

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to analyze the effect of fractional flow reserve (FFR), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) on fluoroscopy time (FT), radiation dose (RD) and contrast volume (CV) in patients undergoing coronary angiography. This case-control study included consecutive patients above the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De la Garza-Salazar F,Lankenau-Vela DL,Cadena-Nuñez B,González-Cantú A,Romero-Ibarguengoitia ME

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Erwinia tracheiphila is a bacterial plant pathogen that causes a fatal wilt infection in some cucurbit crop plants. Wilt symptoms are thought to be caused by systemic bacterial colonization through xylem that impedes sap flow. However, the genetic determinants of within-plant movement are unknown for this pathogen spe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rocha J,Shapiro LR,Kolter R

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug-resistant enterococcal pathogens, especially vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), are among the pathogens that require new antibiotic innovation. The colonization of the gut represents a major pathway by which VRE can cause infection and spread to other patients. In the current study, auranofin (FDA-appro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： AbdelKhalek A,Abutaleb NS,Elmagarmid KA,Seleem MN

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical gyrification of the brain represents the folding characteristic of the cerebral cortex. How the brain cortical gyrification changes from childhood to old age in healthy human subjects is still unclear. Additionally, studies have shown regional gyrification alterations in patients with major psychiatric disord...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cao B,Mwangi B,Passos IC,Wu MJ,Keser Z,Zunta-Soares GB,Xu D,Hasan KM,Soares JC

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Enrofloxacin-loaded docosanoic acid solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) with different physicochemical properties were developed to enhance activity against intracellular Salmonella. Their cellular uptake, intracellular elimination and antibacterial activity were studied in RAW 264.7 cells. During the experimental period...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie S,Yang F,Tao Y,Chen D,Qu W,Huang L,Liu Z,Pan Y,Yuan Z

更新日期：2017-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin torque oscillator (STO) has been attracting a great deal of attention as a candidate for the next generation microwave signal sources for various modern electronics systems since its advent. However, the phase noise of STOs under free running oscillation is still too large to be used in practical microwave applic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tamaru S,Kubota H,Yakushiji K,Yuasa S,Fukushima A

更新日期：2015-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual loss caused by retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) will be prevented if treatment-requiring ROP (TR-ROP) can be predicted. In this retrospective study including 418 infants with ≤32 weeks of gestational age (GA) and/or ≤1500 grams of birthweight, we attempted to identify useful predictors. We also examined the eff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arima M,Tsukamoto S,Fujiwara K,Murayama M,Fujikawa K,Sonoda KH

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing attention is given to personalized tumour therapy, where α-emitters can potentially play an important role. Alpha particles are ideal for localized cell killing because of their high linear energy transfer and short ranges. However, upon the emission of an α particle the daughter nuclide experiences a recoi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kruijff RM,Raavé R,Kip A,Molkenboer-Kuenen J,Morgenstern A,Bruchertseifer F,Heskamp S,Denkova AG

更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolbachia, an endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacterium commonly found in insects, can inhibit the transmission of human pathogens by mosquitoes. Biocontrol programs are underway using Aedes aegypti mosquitoes trans-infected with a non-natural Wolbachia strain to reduce dengue virus transmission. Less is known about the imp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Straub TJ,Shaw WR,Marcenac P,Sawadogo SP,Dabiré RK,Diabaté A,Catteruccia F,Neafsey DE

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The domain wall-related change in the anisotropic magnetoresistance in L-shaped permalloy nanowires is measured as a function of the magnitude and orientation of the applied magnetic field. The magnetoresistance curves, compiled into so-called domain wall magnetoresistance state space maps, are used to identify highly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Corte-León H,Nabaei V,Manzin A,Fletcher J,Krzysteczko P,Schumacher HW,Kazakova O

更新日期：2014-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to model longitudinal data to create predictive growth charts for weight in preterm infants from birth till discharge, that took into account the differing growth rates post-birth when compared to in-utero growth and therefore was more representative of the data than the UK1990 reference charts. Data from bir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Watkins WJ,Farewell D,Banerjee S,Nasef H,James A,Chakraborty M

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Pesticides, including neonicotinoids, typically target pest insects by being neurotoxic. Inadvertent exposure to foraging insect pollinators is usually sub-lethal, but may affect cognition. One cognitive trait, spatial working memory, may be important in avoiding previously-visited flowers and other spatial tasks such...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Samuelson EE,Chen-Wishart ZP,Gill RJ,Leadbeater E

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteric redmouth disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Yersinia ruckeri is the main reason for antimicrobial prescription, and a cause of substantial economic losses and decreased animal welfare in aquaculture. Given the importance of the intestinal microbiota in digestion and disease, our aim was to investigate wh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Villumsen KR,Ohtani M,Forberg T,Aasum E,Tinsley J,Bojesen AM

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose an error correction procedure based on a cellular automaton, the sweep rule, which is applicable to a broad range of codes beyond topological quantum codes. For simplicity, however, we focus on the three-dimensional toric code on the rhombic dodecahedral lattice with boundaries and prove that the resulting ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vasmer M,Browne DE,Kubica A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep eutectic solvents have been recently reported as an interesting alternative to improve the therapeutic efficacy of conventional drugs, hence called therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDES). The main objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of limonene (LIM) based THEDES as new possible systems for ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pereira CV,Silva JM,Rodrigues L,Reis RL,Paiva A,Duarte ARC,Matias A

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Most everyday surfaces are randomly rough and self-similar on sufficiently small scales. We investigated the tactile perception of randomly rough surfaces using 3D-printed samples, where the topographic structure and the statistical properties of scale-dependent roughness were varied independently. We found that the t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sahli R,Prot A,Wang A,Müser MH,Piovarči M,Didyk P,Bennewitz R

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile spasms (ISs) is a devastating form of an early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. The patterns of response of multiple regimens, and the difference in response rates for the cases who receive first-line therapies on time versus those who receive them after non-first-line therapies are unknown. We performed ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mao L,Kessi M,Peng P,He F,Zhang C,Yang L,Wu L,Yin F,Peng J

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive evolution, or the tendency towards increasing complexity, is a controversial issue in biology, which resolution entails a proper measurement of complexity. Genomes are the best entities to address this challenge, as they encode the historical information of a species' biotic and environmental interactions....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moya A,Oliver JL,Verdú M,Delaye L,Arnau V,Bernaola-Galván P,de la Fuente R,Díaz W,Gómez-Martín C,González FM,Latorre A,Lebrón R,Román-Roldán R

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic expression of I-E molecules prevents diabetes in NOD mice. So far, the precise role of these non-classical MHC II molecules remains elusive. Here, we showed that transgenic expression of I-E(k) alpha 16 molecule in NOD mice selectively reduced Th17 cells in the thymus and pancreatic draining lymph nodes. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang C,Guo N,Liu J,Yang J,Zhu K,Xiao H,Leng Q

更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00