Isoliquiritigenin blunts osteoarthritis by inhibition of bone resorption and angiogenesis in subchondral bone.

abstract：:There are large health, societal, and economic costs associated with attrition from psychological services. The recently emerged, innovative statistical tool of complex network analysis was used in the present proof-of-concept study to improve the prediction of attrition. Fifty-eight patients undergoing psychological ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lutz W,Schwartz B,Hofmann SG,Fisher AJ,Husen K,Rubel JA

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonaceous particulate matter (PM), comprising black carbon (BC), primary organic aerosol (POA) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA, from atmospheric aging of precursors), is a highly toxic vehicle exhaust component. Therefore, understanding vehicle pollution requires knowledge of both primary emissions, and how thes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Platt SM,El Haddad I,Pieber SM,Zardini AA,Suarez-Bertoa R,Clairotte M,Daellenbach KR,Huang RJ,Slowik JG,Hellebust S,Temime-Roussel B,Marchand N,de Gouw J,Jimenez JL,Hayes PL,Robinson AL,Baltensperger U,Astorga C,Prévô

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) activate the TRPA1 cation channels in sensory neurons, leading to acute pain and inflammation in mice and to aversive behaviors in fruit flies. However, the precise mechanisms underlying this effect remain elusive. Here we assessed the hypothesis that TRPA1 is activated by mechanica...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Startek JB,Talavera K,Voets T,Alpizar YA

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell derived induced pluripotent stem cells (BiPSCs) were recently established from peripheral blood B cells by the simultaneous transfection of Yamanaka factors (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc) and C/EBPα using a Sendai virus vector. Here, using a different method, we established BiPSCs with immunoglobulin heavy chain (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kawamura F,Inaki M,Katafuchi A,Abe Y,Tsuyama N,Kurosu Y,Yanagi A,Higuchi M,Muto S,Yamaura T,Suzuki H,Noji H,Suzuki S,Yoshida MA,Sasatani M,Kamiya K,Onodera M,Sakai A

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the fabrication and operation of a transmission-type polarization rotator for visible light with a wavelength of 450 nm using indirect-transition-type semiconductor crystalline SiC in which Al atoms were implanted as a p-type dopant. A novel dressed-photon-phonon (DPP)-assisted annealing method was ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kadowaki T,Kawazoe T,Ohtsu M

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of the German shepherd dog (GSD) varies considerably within the breed. These differences may result in large variation in the movement and limb loading and undesirable consequences to their musculoskeletal health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between conformation and biomechanical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Humphries A,Shaheen AF,Gómez Álvarez CB

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Live cells are three-dimensional environments where biological molecules move to find their targets and accomplish their functions. However, up to now, most single molecule investigations have been limited to bi-dimensional studies owing to the complexity of 3d-tracking techniques. Here, we present a novel method for ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gardini L,Capitanio M,Pavone FS

更新日期：2015-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In wild animal conservation, knowing the age of an individual animal is extremely beneficial. However, estimating the age is difficult for many species. Recently, epigenetics-based methods of estimating age have been reported. These studies were predominantly on humans with few reports on other animals, especially wil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ito H,Udono T,Hirata S,Inoue-Murayama M

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Automated vehicles (AVs) will change the role of the driver, from actively controlling the vehicle to primarily monitoring it. Removing the driver from the control loop could fundamentally change the way that drivers sample visual information from the scene, and in particular, alter the gaze patterns generated when un...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mole C,Pekkanen J,Sheppard WEA,Markkula G,Wilkie RM

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial vaginosis (BV) causes genital inflammation and increased HIV acquisition risk. The standard-of-care for BV, antibiotic therapy, is associated with high recurrence rates. Probiotics may improve treatment outcomes, although substantial heterogeneity in efficacy has been observed during clinical trials. To eval...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chetwin E,Manhanzva MT,Abrahams AG,Froissart R,Gamieldien H,Jaspan H,Jaumdally SZ,Barnabas SL,Dabee S,Happel AU,Bowers D,Davids L,Passmore JS,Masson L

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrolyte concentration in sweat depends on environmental context and physical condition but also on the pathophysiological status. Sweat analyzers may be therefore the future way for biological survey although how sweat electrolyte composition can reflect plasma composition remains unclear. We recruited 10 healthy ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vairo D,Bruzzese L,Marlinge M,Fuster L,Adjriou N,Kipson N,Brunet P,Cautela J,Jammes Y,Mottola G,Burtey S,Ruf J,Guieu R,Fenouillet E

更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrestin domain-containing 3 (ARRDC3) is a tumor suppressor whose expression is either lost or suppressed in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC). However, the mechanism by which BLBC suppresses ARRDC3 expression is not established. Here, we show that expression of ARRDC3 in BLBC cells is suppressed at the transcriptional ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Soung YH,Pruitt K,Chung J

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeres, the protective, terminal parts of the chromosomes erode during cell division and as a result of oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ectotherms rely on the ambient temperature for maintaining temperature-dependent metabolic rate, regulated through behavioural thermoregulation. Their temperatur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Axelsson J,Wapstra E,Miller E,Rollings N,Olsson M

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a simple, scalable and high-throughput method for fabrication of large-area three-dimensional rose-like microflowers with controlled size, shape and density on graphene films by femtosecond laser micromachining. The novel biomimetic microflower that composed of numerous turnup graphene nanoflakes can be f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi X,Li X,Jiang L,Qu L,Zhao Y,Ran P,Wang Q,Cao Q,Ma T,Lu Y

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Gold is a noble metal typically stable as a solid in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure under ambient conditions; however, under particular circumstances aberrant allotropes have been synthesized. In this work, we document the phase transformation of 25 nm thick nanocrystalline (NC) free-standing gold thin-film via...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suri PK,Nathaniel JE 2nd,Li N,Baldwin JK,Wang Y,Hattar K,Taheri ML

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Human behaviors exhibit ubiquitous correlations in many aspects, such as individual and collective levels, temporal and spatial dimensions, content, social and geographical layers. With rich Internet data of online behaviors becoming available, it attracts academic interests to explore human mobility similarity from t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fan C,Liu Y,Huang J,Rong Z,Zhou T

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulated by a recent experiment observing successfully two superconducting states with even- and odd-number of electrons in a nanowire topological superconductor as expected from the existence of two end Majorana quasiparticles (MQs) [Albrecht et al., Nature 531, 206 (2016)], we propose a way to manipulate Majorana ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Z,Huang WC,Liang QF,Hu X

更新日期：2018-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase modulators are one of the key components of many applications in electromagnetic and opto-electric wave propagations. Phase-shifters play an integral role in communications, imaging and in coherent material excitations. In order to realize the terahertz (THz) electromagnetic spectrum as a fully-functional bandwi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dutta M,Betal S,Peralta XG,Bhalla AS,Guo R

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial blight and bacterial leaf streak are serious, economically damaging, diseases of rice caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. oryzicola. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 was shown to possess biocontrol activity against these Xanthomonas strains by producing the antibiotic compo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu L,Wu H,Chen L,Yu X,Borriss R,Gao X

更新日期：2015-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioactive nanosilicates are emerging prominent next generation biomaterials due to their intrinsic functional properties such as advanced biochemical and biophysical cues. Recent studies show interesting dose-dependent effect of fluoride ions on the stem cells. Despite of interesting properties of fluoride ions as wel...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Veernala I,Giri J,Pradhan A,Polley P,Singh R,Yadava SK

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to optimize the applicability of an immunoliposome-based immunomagnetic concentration and separation assay to facilitate rapid detection of Cronobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula (PIF). To determine the detection limit, specificity, and pre-enrichment incubation time (0, 4, 6, and 8 h), assa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shukla S,Lee G,Song X,Park JH,Cho H,Lee EJ,Kim M

更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hypoglycemia on the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains largely unknown. This is a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial to investigate the relationship between hypoglycemic episodes and changes in carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). Among 274 study...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mita T,Katakami N,Shiraiwa T,Yoshii H,Kuribayashi N,Osonoi T,Kaneto H,Kosugi K,Umayahara Y,Gosho M,Shimomura I,Watada H

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We present combined in situ X-ray diffraction and high-speed imaging to monitor the phase evolution upon cyclic rapid laser heating and cooling mimicking the direct energy deposition of Ti-6Al-4V in real time. Additive manufacturing of the industrially relevant alloy Ti-6Al-4V is known to create a multitude of phases ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kenel C,Grolimund D,Li X,Panepucci E,Samson VA,Sanchez DF,Marone F,Leinenbach C

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether blood lead levels (BLLs) were associated with reproductive hormone levels in a cross-sectional study using data from the SPECT-China study. We selected 2286 men and 1571 postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy. BLLs, blood cadmium, total testosterone (TT), oestradiol (E2), luteiniz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen C,Wang N,Zhai H,Nie X,Sun H,Han B,Li Q,Chen Y,Cheng J,Xia F,Zhao L,Zheng Y,Shen Z,Lu Y

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Accidental transmission of prions during neurosurgery has been reported as a consequence of re-using contaminated surgical instruments. Several decontamination methods have been studied using the 263K-hamster prion; however, no studies have directly evaluated human prions. A newly developed in vitro amplification syst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mori T,Atarashi R,Furukawa K,Takatsuki H,Satoh K,Sano K,Nakagaki T,Ishibashi D,Ichimiya K,Hamada M,Nakayama T,Nishida N

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:TBX21 recode T-bet which is an important transcription factor that drives the Th1 immune response primarily by promoting expression of the interferon-gamma (IFNG) gene. Recent studies have shown that genetic variants in TBX21 and IFNG are connected with risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The aim of the presen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leng RX,Pan HF,Liu J,Yang XK,Zhang C,Tao SS,Wang DG,Li XM,Li XP,Yang W,Ye DQ

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a hybrid plasmonic device consisting of a planar dielectric waveguide covering a gold nanostripe array fabricated on a gold film and investigate its guiding properties at telecom wavelengths. The fundamental modes of a hybrid device and their dependence on the key geometric parameters are studied. A communi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thomas PA,Auton GH,Kundys D,Grigorenko AN,Kravets VG

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Breaking Continuous Flash Suppression (bCFS) has been adopted as an appealing means to study human visual awareness, but the literature is beclouded by inconsistent and contradictory results. Although previous reviews have focused chiefly on design pitfalls and instances of false reasoning, we show in this study that ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kerr JA,Hesselmann G,Räling R,Wartenburger I,Sterzer P

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin has been shown to affect social interaction. Meanwhile, the underlying mechanism remains highly debated. Using an interpersonal finger-tapping paradigm, we investigated whether oxytocin affects the ability to synchronise with and adapt to the behaviour of others. Dyads received either oxytoci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gebauer L,Witek MAG,Hansen NC,Thomas J,Konvalinka I,Vuust P

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Metformin is one of the treatments used for PCOS pathology decreasing body weight, plasma androgen, FSH and glucose levels. Unfortunately, there is little known about metformin's effects on lipid metabolism, a crucial process in PCOS pathology. We have employed a lipidomic approach to explore alterations in the plasma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pradas I,Rovira-Llopis S,Naudí A,Bañuls C,Rocha M,Hernandez-Mijares A,Pamplona R,Victor VM,Jové M

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00