Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the age in which the secondary ossification centers of the elbow appear and fuse in the Brazilian population. Methods:Nearly thirty radiographs were randomly selected for each age group from 0 to 18 years, with a total of 544 radiographs from 439 patients, between 2010 and 2015, without abnormalities secondary to trauma, metabolic or bone tumor diseases. Radiographs were retrospectively evaluated by two blind and independent observers, according to the presence or not of the ossification centers, and the fusion between them. Results:The age interval of appearance and fusion were, respectively: capitulum (0 to 1 year; 10 to 15 years), radius head (2 to 6 year; 12 to 16 years), medial epicondyle (2 to 8 years; 13 to 17 years), trochlea (5 to 11 years; 10 to 18 years), olecranon (6 to 11 years; 13 to 16 years), e lateral epicondyle (8 to 13 years; 12 to 16 years). Appearance and fusion were earlier in girls compared to boys (exception to capitulum and radius head). Conclusion:The chronological order was similar to the literature. For girls, the radius head and medial epicondyle appeared simultaneously. There was a tendency of the olecranon center to appear before the trochlea for both sexes. Level of Evidence III, Diagnostic Study. Objetivo:Avaliar a idade de surgimento e a união dos centros secundários de ossificação do cotovelo na população brasileira. Métodos:Foram selecionadas aleatoriamente aproximadamente 30 radiografias simples do cotovelo na faixa etária de 0 a 18 anos, no total de 544 radiografias de 439 pacientes, entre 2010 e 2015, sem alterações secundárias a trauma, doença osteometabólica ou tumor. Foram avaliadas retrospectivamente de forma cega e independente por dois observadores, quanto à presença dos centros de ossificação secundária e a união entre eles. Resultados:O intervalo de idade de aparecimento e de união dos centros foram, respectivamente: capítulo do úmero (0 a 1 ano; 10 a 15 anos), cabeça do rádio (2 a 6 anos; 12 a 16 anos), epicôndilo medial (2 a 8 anos; 13 a 17 anos), tróclea (5 a 11 anos; 10 a 18 anos), olécrano (6 a 11 anos; 13 a 16 anos), e epicôndilo lateral (8 a 13 anos; 12 a 16 anos). No sexo feminino, o aparecimento e união são mais precoces do que no masculino (exceto capítulo do úmero e cabeça do rádio). Conclusão:A ordem cronológica foi semelhante à da literatura. No sexo feminino, o centro da cabeça do rádio e do epicôndilo medial surgiram simultaneamente. Houve tendência não significativa de o olécrano surgir antes da tróclea em ambos os sexos. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo Diagnóstico.
journal_name
Acta Ortop Brasjournal_title
Acta ortopedica brasileiraauthors
Miyazaki CS,Maranho DA,Agnollitto PM,Nogueira-Barbosa MHdoi
10.1590/1413-785220172506170954subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
279-282issue
6eissn
1413-7852issn
1809-4406journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to describe concepts of health economics in order to update and provide the orthopedic practitioner decision making parameters based on preferences. Four basic types of studies of economical evaluation were presented (cost minimization analysis, cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness and cost-utili...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-78522014220200456
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine intra and interobserver agreement of the grading system for femoral cementation in hip arthroplasty proposed by Barrack. METHODS:Immediate anteroposterior and lateral postoperative radiographs of 55 primary total hip arthroplasties were assessed by two observers familiar with the use of this gra...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522013000100006
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apophyseal fracture or avulsion of the greater trochanter occurs in skeletally immature patients. It has at etiological factors indirect mechanisms (avulsion) and direct mechanisms (trauma on the trochanter), the latter being the most common. The clinical presentation is easily identified and a simple X- ray can c...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the cellularity and thickness of the articular cartilage of the femur in rats with arthritis after treatment with iontophoresis. METHODS:To evaluate these objectives, a histological analysis was performed on hematoxylin and eosin, where cellularity and cartilage thickness were observed and evalua...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-78522014220400769
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether association between bone fragility and risk of fracture depends on the trauma level. METHOD:All participants along with their mothers underwent DXA scan and body measurements. The subjects answered a self-report questionnaire about their physical activities and the precipitating causes. Th...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of low intensity laser irradiation on the regeneration of the fibular nerve of rats after crush injury. METHODS:Twenty-five rats were used, divided into three groups: 1) intact nerve, no treatment; 2) crushed nerve, no treatment; 3) crush injury, laser irradiation applied on the ...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522013000200005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Distal radius fractures are one of the most common orthopedic injuries and appear in various patterns. Volar plate fixation is not always considered the gold standard treatment. Objective:To measure the resistance of a fragment-specific fixation assembly model obtained by plate fixation associated with diff...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220182606190551
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the shoulder of this group of patients using magnetic resonance imaging to detect clinical and subclinical disorders and establish a rehabilitation program. METHODS:Nine patients with spinal cord injury followed in the Laboratory of Biomechanics and Rehabilitation of the Locomotive System at HC/UNIC...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522012000500009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior glenohumeral instability is a frequent cause of professional soccer players' removal, reduced performance, and prolonged recovery. Players are subjected to intense physical contact and high performance, thus demanding lower rates of recurrence after surgical correction so they can return to sport quickly. Ob...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the treatment of tibial plateau fractures is to obtain a pain-free and fully functional knee with closed reduction, percutaneous cannulated screw fixation and hexapodal external fixator reconstruction for high energy compound upper tibial fractures. METHODS:Patients with comminuted tibial plateau...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522014000100008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare postoperative radiographic outcomes of Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures treated with double-plate or single lateral locked plate. Methods:Sixty-three patients operated from December 2011 to February 2016 were selected, 47 from the double-plate group and 16 from the single lateral l...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220202804233122
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abstract:Objective:To compare the widening of bone tunnels between poly-etheretherketone (PEEK), absorbable polylactic acid DL (PLDL) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods:Three groups of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction with at least 1 year of foll...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220182605199995
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To analyze 10 consecutive cases of microsurgical arteriovenous loops created to reconstruct complex injuries from March 2011 to May 2012. Methods:This observational cohort-type study conducted by the Hand and Microsurgery Group at the HC-FMUSP included patients who were candidates for microsurgical reconstru...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220182602187220
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of intramedullary nailing to treat proximal femoral fractures has increased in recent years. Nail breakage is a rare complication of intramedullary nailing of the femur, and generally occurs at the non-united fracture site. Removal of the distal fragment of a broken nail is a challenging problem. In this artic...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220182601148079
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To assess whether Bare Spot is previously displaced by proportion (MEASURE BP-A × 1.25/MEASURE BP-P = 1). Methods:35 patients with surgical indication for rotator cuff injury repair were evaluated. The distances from the Bare Spot to the anterior edge of the glenoid cavity (BS-A) and to the posterior edge (B...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220202805232045
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the value of Q angle in different positions, in the external and internal rotations of lower limbs. METHODS:This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. We have evaluated 62 volunteers, 32 women and 30 men in the following positions: supine positions with parallel feet, supine with abduction (exte...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-78522014220600451
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aims to establish the current panorama of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery in Brazil. Methods:A survey that consisted of a 24-item questionnaire including surgeon's demographics, preferred technique, graft selection, graft positioning, use of braces, drains, antibiotic prophyl...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220192703182208
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the static positioning of the scapula on the rib cage in healthy subjects by means of clinical and radiographic evaluation to assess inter-examiner reliability of clinical examination and verify the reliability of this evaluation method compared to the radiographic examination. METHODS:We selected 3...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522013000400005
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Retrospective clinical evaluation of 31 patients who underwent ulnar nerve decompression at the elbow and subcutaneous anterior transposition. METHODS:From January 2000 to December 2013, 71 patients underwent subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve. Thirty-one patients returned for evaluation...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220162405156380
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the presence of tibial bone tunnel enlargement after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using quadruple graft of the flexor tendons and correlate the functional results in their presence. METHODS:The studied lasted six months and included 25 patients, with ages ranging from 1...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in healthy older adults at different skeletal sites. Methods:We analyzed 87 medical records and BMD along with the body composition of men ranging from 60 to 87 years of age (mean: 68.5, standard deviation: 6.5). Inclusion cr...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the radiographic images of the femoral insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), in order to assist the creation of anatomical femoral tunnels during surgeries, and to be used as parameters in postoperative evaluation of the location of these tunnels. METHODS:Thirty adult cadaver knees...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-78522013000600005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the functional status of adult and older adult individuals with lower back pain . METHODS:Eighty-three individuals were recruited, 42 older adults (20 with lower back pain and 22 control group) and 41 younger adults (21 with lower back pain and 20 control group). Fu...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220172504156564
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the functional outcome of patients with surgically treated terrible triad of the elbow. METHODS:A retrospective evaluation was performed using the MEPS score (Mayo Elbow Performance Score) of patients diagnosed with terrible triad of the elbow who underwent surgical treatment. RESULTS:14 patien...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-78522015230301008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To analyze and follow-up patients previously selected by pediatricians at the time of birth who presented altered initial physical examination results to identify the pathological changes in their hips. Methods:A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 34 newborns (68 hips) out of a total of 1273 li...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220192706220630
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether distal rectus femoris transfer (DRFT) is related to postoperative increase of knee flexion during the stance phase in cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:The inclusion criteria were Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I-III, kinematic criteria for stiff-knee gait at baselin...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the FHL length difference obtained through a single approach and by a double combined approach. METHODS:16 fresh cadavers, a total of 32 feet, were used to measure the FHL graft length. With the cadaver positioned in ventral decubitus, a posteromedial incision in the ankle and a second incision i...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-78522014220300846
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To assess the knowledge and technical preferences of Brazilian knee surgeons in relation to the treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries using intra-articular reconstruction in combination with extra-articular reconstruction. Methods:A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions about intra-articu...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220192704192828
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:It is difficult to achieve proper alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with extra-articular deformity (EAD) because of altered anatomical axis and distorted landmarks. As of this writing, only case series have been reported with regard to the usefulness of computer-assisted navigation sys...
journal_title:Acta ortopedica brasileira
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-785220182603178367
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00